Henry the Lion

Welf dynasty, Duke of Saxony, as Henry III, and Duke of Bavaria, as Henry XII (1129-1195)
Person human Q105378
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Summary

Henry the Lion was born on January 1, 1129[1], in Ravensburg[2]. He died on August 6, 1195[3], in Brunswick[4]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,230 views/month, #6,823 of 1,000,298).[5]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Brunswick Cathedral[6]
  • Father: Henry X[7]
  • Mother: Gertrude of Süpplingenburg[8]
  • Spouse: Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony[9], Clementia of Zähringen[10]
  • Child: Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor[11], Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine[12], William of Luneburg[13], Gertrude of Bavaria[14], Matilda of Saxony[15], Maud von Braunschweig[16], Rixa von Sachsen[17], Eleanor von Sachsen[18], Ingibiorg von Sachsen[19], Lothaire von Sachsen[20], son von Sachsen[21]
  • Position held: duke of Bavaria[22], Duke of Saxony[23]
  • Sex or gender: male[24]
  • Family: House of Welf[25]
  • Noble title: Duke of Saxony[26], duke of Bavaria[27]
  • Commons category: Henry the Lion[28]
  • Unmarried partner: Ida von Bliecastel[29]
  • Given name: Heinrich[30]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Henry the Lion[31]
  • Relative: Frederick Barbarossa[32], Richard I of England[33]
  • Described by source: Hamburg Biographies[34], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[35], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[36], Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie[37], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[38], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[39], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[40], New International Encyclopedia[41]
  • Participant in: Campaign to Jerusalem by Henry the Lion[42]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Middle High German[43]
  • Name in native language: Heinrich der Löwe[44]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Henry the Lion include Order of him[45], an order[46], in Brunswick-Lüneburg[47], founded in 1834[48].

Why It Matters

Henry the Lion has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] He is known by 78 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

Entities named for him include Order of him[45], an order[46], in Brunswick-Lüneburg[47], founded in 1834[48].

FAQs

Where was Henry the Lion born?

Henry the Lion's place of birth was Ravensburg[2].

Where did Henry the Lion die?

Henry the Lion passed away in Brunswick[4].

Who were Henry the Lion's parents?

Henry the Lion's father was Henry X[7]. Henry the Lion's mother was Gertrude of Süpplingenburg[8].

Who was Henry the Lion married to?

Henry the Lion's spouses include Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony[9] and Clementia of Zähringen[10].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [24] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [7] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  5. [8] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  6. [9] ↑ . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [10] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [11] ↑ . Q24469636. wikidata.org.
  11. [12] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  12. [13] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  13. [14] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [5] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Henry the Lion. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/henry-the-lion
MLA “Henry the Lion.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/henry-the-lion.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_henry-the-lion_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Henry the Lion}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/henry-the-lion}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Henry the Lion — https://4ort.xyz/entity/henry-the-lion (retrieved 2026-10-17)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permiss"
  2. 15d ago · 日巫女 · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Subject named as: Henry III Welf of Saxony and Bavaria, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1791078284841"
  3. 16d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14927 → 118548336
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57570|batch #57570]]: Import LEO-BW ID"
  4. 18d ago · 日巫女 · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Familysearch person id → —
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Familysearch person id: GQL2-CJ4, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1790908883845"
  5. 18d ago · 日巫女 · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da',
    Familysearch person id → —
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Familysearch person id: GQL2-CJ4, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1790902746679"
  6. 9w ago · Pescan · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Encyclopaedia beliana id → henrich-lev
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Encyclopaedia beliana id: henrich-lev"
  7. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118548336
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118548336, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  8. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 80835
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 80835, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  9. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 356602
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 356602, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  10. 17w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 259045, 637682, 20789
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Parsifal cluster id: 20789, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/160724256|Henricus (#160724256)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6216|Parsifal persons]] #mix'"
  11. 19w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 259045, 637682, 20789
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 637682, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  12. 23w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Rilm id → 114049
    Nukat id → n2004051871
    British museum person or institution id → 117337
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30842|batch #30842]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (1)"
  13. 23w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01372686
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Cerl thesaurus id: cnp01272423"
  14. 23w ago · Printstream · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14396 → register/person/arh-zPER_01234
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14396: register/person/arh-zPER_01234, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778148440554"
  15. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image last checked license → —
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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