Hebrew alphabet

Semitic alphabet used for writing Hebrew, Samaritan, Yiddish, Judaeo-Spanish, and other Jewish languages
Thing abjad Q33513
Hebrew alphabet
see en:Aleppo Codex; scanned by http://www.aleppocodex.org · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Hebrew alphabet is an abjad[1]. It ranks in the top 5% of abjad entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (16,928 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: unicase alphabet[3], natural writing system[4], Hebrew-script-based alphabet[5]
  • Based on: Aramaic alphabet[6]
  • Commons category: Hebrew alphabet[7]
  • Language of work or name: Hebrew[8], Yiddish[9], Judaeo-Spanish[10]
  • Has part(s): י[11], lamed[12], מ[13]
  • Inception: 200 BC[14]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Hebrew alphabet[15]
  • Commons gallery: Hebrew letters[16]
  • Location of creation: Middle East[17]
  • Facet of: Hebrew[18], Judeo-Persian[19], Jewish Babylonian Aramaic[20], Biblical Hebrew[21], Yiddish[22], Judaeo-Spanish[23]
  • Described by source: Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron[24]
  • Replaces: Paleo-Hebrew alphabet[25]
  • Script directionality: right-to-left[26]
  • Topic has template: Vorlage:Navigationsleiste Hebräisches Alphabet[27]
  • Native label: אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי[28]
  • Different from: Hebrew-script-based alphabet[29]
  • History of topic: history of the Hebrew alphabet[30]
  • Name: Hebrew[31], hébreu[32]
  • Unicode range: U+0590-05FF[33], U+FB1D-FB4F[34]

Why It Matters

Hebrew alphabet has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[35] It is known by 111 alternative names across languages and contexts.[36]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . unicode.org. unicode.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . unicode.org. unicode.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . unicode.org. unicode.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . unicode.org. unicode.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . unicode.org. unicode.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [35] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [36] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Hebrew alphabet. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/hebrew-alphabet
MLA “Hebrew alphabet.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/hebrew-alphabet.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_hebrew-alphabet_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Hebrew alphabet}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/hebrew-alphabet}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Hebrew alphabet — https://4ort.xyz/entity/hebrew-alphabet (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11w ago · OBender12 · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Jewish encyclopedia id → 1308
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Jewish encyclopedia id: 1308, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/167474430|THE HEBREW ALPHABET (#167474430)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6351|Jewish Ency"
  2. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → ['0200873-hebrejske-pismo', '0400117-hebrejska-abeceda']
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0200873-hebrejske-pismo, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259547|batch #259547]]"
  3. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has part(s) → י, lamed, מ
    Has parts → —
    Inception → -0200-00-00T00:00:00Z
    Location of creation → Middle East
    + 16 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|3 */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007534859105171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.