Hans Kelsen

Austrian lawyer (1881–1973)
Person human Q84165
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Summary

Hans Kelsen was born on October 11, 1881[1], in Prague[2]. He died on April 19, 1973[3], in Berkeley[4]. He worked as a lawyer[5], judge[6], philosopher[7], university teacher[8], and jurist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,328 views/month, #7,132 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of death: April 20, 1973[11]
  • Father: Adolf Kelsen[12]
  • Spouse: Margarete Kelsen[13]
  • Child: Hanna Renate Kelsen[14], Maria Beate Feder[15]
  • Country of citizenship: Cisleithania[16], United States[17], Austria[18], Czechoslovakia[19]
  • Field of work: law[20], legal theory[21], constitutional law[22], international law[23]
  • Position held: Member of the Constitutional Court of Austria[24]
  • Employer: University of Vienna[25], University of California, Berkeley[26], University of Cologne[27], University of Geneva[28], Charles University[29], Naval War College[30], Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education[31], Graduate Institute of International Studies[32]
  • Educated at: University of Vienna[33], Harvard University[34], Heidelberg University[35], Akademisches Gymnasium[36]
  • Student: Helen Silving-Ryu[37]
  • Award received: Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna[38], Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[39], Grand Officer of the Order of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[40], honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[41], honorary doctorate of Salzburg University[42], honorary doctor of the University of Utrecht[43], honorary doctor of Harvard University[44], Honorary Doctorate from the National Autonomous University of Mexico[45], Austrian Decoration for Science and Art[46], doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris[47], honorary doctorate of Strasbourg-III University[48]
  • Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences[49], Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences[50], Institut de Droit International[51], Austrian Academy of Sciences[52], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[53]
  • Religion or worldview: Judaism[54], Catholicism[55], Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession in Austria[56]
  • Influenced by: Hans Vaihinger[57], Miguel Carbonell-Leal[58]
  • Sex or gender: male[59]
  • Doctoral student: Alfred Schütz[60]
  • Commons category: Hans Kelsen[61]
  • Family name: Kelsen[62]
  • Given name: Hans[63]

Why It Matters

Hans Kelsen has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[64] He is known by 36 alternative names across languages and contexts.[65]

He has been cited as an influence by Horst Dreier[66], a jurist[67], b. 1954[68], of Germany[69], awarded the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art[70], specialised in jurisprudence[71].

He is credited with the discovery of hierarchy of laws[72], a categorization[73]. Works attributed to him include Pure Theory of Law[74], a literary work[75].

His notable doctoral advisees include Alfred Schütz[76], a philosopher[77], 1899–1959[78], of Austria[79], specialised in phenomenology[80].

FAQs

Where was Hans Kelsen born?

Hans Kelsen's place of birth was Prague[2].

Where did Hans Kelsen die?

Hans Kelsen died in Berkeley[4].

Who were Hans Kelsen's parents?

Hans Kelsen's father was Adolf Kelsen[12].

Who was Hans Kelsen married to?

Hans Kelsen's spouses include Margarete Kelsen[13].

What did Hans Kelsen do for work?

Hans Kelsen worked as a lawyer[5], judge[6], philosopher[7], university teacher[8], and jurist[9].

Where did Hans Kelsen go to school?

Hans Kelsen was educated at University of Vienna[33], Harvard University[34], Heidelberg University[35], and Akademisches Gymnasium[36].

What awards did Hans Kelsen receive?

Honors received include Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna[38], Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[39], Grand Officer of the Order of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[40], and honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[41].

Who did Hans Kelsen influence?

Hans Kelsen has been cited as an influence by Horst Dreier[66].

What did Hans Kelsen discover?

Hans Kelsen is credited as discoverer of hierarchy of laws[72].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [59] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [34] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [35] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [9] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [29] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [30] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [54] ↑ . Q108285441. wikidata.org.
  35. [55] ↑ . data.matricula-online.eu. Retrieved . data.matricula-online.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . geschichte.univie.ac.at. geschichte.univie.ac.at. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . transatlanticperspectives.org. Retrieved . transatlanticperspectives.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . Le Monde. lemonde.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. wikidata.org.
  48. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [53] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  55. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  56. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  57. [11] ↑ . Library of Congress Authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  58. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  59. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [57] ↑ . Q108124411. wikidata.org.
  61. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  62. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Hans Kelsen. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/hans-kelsen
MLA “Hans Kelsen.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/hans-kelsen.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_hans-kelsen_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Hans Kelsen}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/hans-kelsen}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar1906395
    Sitelink count → 54
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bo', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar1906395, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  2. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 1219-kelsen-hans
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  3. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 147899
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 147899, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  4. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 364899
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 364899, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  5. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0106724-Kelsen-Hans-18811973
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0106724-Kelsen-Hans-18811973, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  6. 22w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image last checked license → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30469|batch #30469]]: add P1810 to P5739 3/3"
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