Hans Kelsen

Austrian lawyer (1881–1973)
Person human Q84165
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Hans Kelsen

Summary

Hans Kelsen is a human[1]. Born in Prague[2], he… he was born on +1881-10-11T00:00:00Z[3]. He died in Berkeley[4]. He died on +1973-04-19T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a lawyer[6], judge[7], philosopher[8], university teacher[9], and jurist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (261 views/month, #7,132 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Prague[2], Hans Kelsen…
  • Hans Kelsen died in Berkeley[4].
  • Hans Kelsen was born on +1881-10-11T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Hans Kelsen died on +1973-04-19T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Hans Kelsen died on +1973-04-20T00:00:00Z[12].
  • Hans Kelsen's father was Adolf Kelsen[13].
  • Hans Kelsen was married to Margarete Kelsen[14].
  • A child of Hans Kelsen was Hanna Renate Kelsen[15].
  • A child of Hans Kelsen was Maria Beate Feder[16].
  • Hans Kelsen held citizenship in Cisleithania[17].
  • Hans Kelsen held citizenship in United States[18].
  • Hans Kelsen held citizenship in Austria[19].
  • Hans Kelsen held citizenship in Czechoslovakia[20].
  • Hans Kelsen's professions included lawyer[6].
  • Hans Kelsen's professions included judge[7].
  • Hans Kelsen's professions included philosopher[8].
  • Hans Kelsen worked as a university teacher[9].
  • Hans Kelsen's professions included jurist[10].
  • Hans Kelsen's field of work was law[21].
  • Hans Kelsen's field of work was legal theory[22].
  • Hans Kelsen's field of work was constitutional law[23].
  • Hans Kelsen's field of work was international law[24].
  • Hans Kelsen held the position of Member of the Constitutional Court of Austria[25].
  • Hans Kelsen was employed by University of Vienna[26].
  • Among Hans Kelsen's employers was University of California, Berkeley[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Prague[2], Hans Kelsen… he was born on +1881-10-11T00:00:00Z[3]. His father was Adolf Kelsen[13].

Education

Educated at University of Vienna[28], a university[29], in Austria[30], founded in 1365[31], headquartered in Vienna[32]; Harvard University[33], a private university[34], in United States[35], founded in 1636[36], headquartered in Cambridge[37]; Heidelberg University[38], a public research university[39], in Germany[40], founded in 1386[41], headquartered in Heidelberg[42]; and Akademisches Gymnasium[43], a Gymnasium[44], in Austria[45], founded in 1553[46].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include lawyer[6], judge[7], philosopher[8], university teacher[9], and jurist[10]. Fields of work include law[21], an academic discipline[47]; legal theory[22], an academic discipline[48]; constitutional law[23], an area of law[49]; and international law[24], an academic discipline[50]. Employers include University of Vienna[26], a university[51], in Austria[52], founded in 1365[53], headquartered in Vienna[54]; University of California, Berkeley[27], a public research university[55], in United States[56], founded in 1868[57], headquartered in Berkeley[58]; University of Cologne[59], a public university[60], in Germany[61], founded in 1388[62], headquartered in Q127699285[63]; University of Geneva[64], a public research university[65], in Switzerland[66], founded in 1559[67], headquartered in Geneva[68]; Charles University[69], a public university[70], in Czech Republic[71], founded in 1348[72], headquartered in Prague[73]; and Naval War College[74]. Hans Kelsen held the position of Member of the Constitutional Court of Austria[25]. A notable student of him was Helen Silving-Ryu[75]. He supervised Alfred Schütz as a doctoral student[76].

Recognition

Awards received include Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna[77], Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[78], Grand Officer of the Order of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[79], honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[80], honorary doctorate of Salzburg University[81], and honorary doctor of the University of Utrecht[82].

Personal Life

Among Hans Kelsen's spouses was Margarete Kelsen[14]. Children include Hanna Renate Kelsen[15], 1914–2001[83], of Cisleithania[84] and Maria Beate Feder[16], 1915–1994[85], of Cisleithania[86]. Religious affiliations include Judaism[87], Catholicism[88], and Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession in Austria[89].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include +1973-04-19T00:00:00Z[5] and +1973-04-20T00:00:00Z[12]. Hans Kelsen died in Berkeley[4].

Why It Matters

Hans Kelsen ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (261 views/month, #7,132 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[90] He is known by 26 alternative names across languages and contexts.[91]

He has been cited as an influence by Horst Dreier[92], a jurist[93], b. 1954[94], of Germany[95], awarded the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art[96], specialised in jurisprudence[97].

He is credited with the discovery of hierarchy of laws[98], a categorization[99]. Works attributed to him include Pure Theory of Law[100], a literary work[101], written by him[102].

His notable doctoral advisees include Alfred Schütz[103], a philosopher[104], 1899–1959[105], of Austria[106], specialised in phenomenology[107].

FAQs

Where was Hans Kelsen born?

Born in Prague[2], Hans Kelsen…

Where did Hans Kelsen die?

Hans Kelsen died in Berkeley[4].

Who were Hans Kelsen's parents?

Hans Kelsen's father was Adolf Kelsen[13].

Who was Hans Kelsen married to?

Hans Kelsen's spouses include Margarete Kelsen[14].

What did Hans Kelsen do for work?

Hans Kelsen worked as lawyer[6], judge[7], philosopher[8], university teacher[9], and jurist[10].

Where did Hans Kelsen go to school?

Hans Kelsen was educated at University of Vienna[28], Harvard University[33], Heidelberg University[38], and Akademisches Gymnasium[43].

What awards did Hans Kelsen receive?

Honors received include Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna[77], Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[78], Grand Officer of the Order of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[79], and honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[80].

Who did Hans Kelsen influence?

Hans Kelsen has been cited as an influence by Horst Dreier[92].

What did Hans Kelsen discover?

Hans Kelsen is credited as discoverer of hierarchy of laws[98].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . wikidata.org.
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  11. [16] . wikidata.org.
  12. [28] . wikidata.org.
  13. [33] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [38] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [43] . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [6] . wikidata.org.
  21. [7] . wikidata.org.
  22. [8] . wikidata.org.
  23. [9] . wikidata.org.
  24. [10] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] . wikidata.org.
  27. [59] . wikidata.org.
  28. [64] . wikidata.org.
  29. [69] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [74] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [87] . Q108285441. wikidata.org.
  32. [88] . data.matricula-online.eu. Retrieved . data.matricula-online.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [89] . wikidata.org.
  34. [77] . wikidata.org.
  35. [78] . wikidata.org.
  36. [79] . wikidata.org.
  37. [80] . geschichte.univie.ac.at. geschichte.univie.ac.at. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [81] . wikidata.org.
  39. [82] . wikidata.org.
  40. [76] . wikidata.org.
  41. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [12] . Library of Congress Authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [75] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [92] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [98] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [100] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [103] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  33. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  38. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  44. [93] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [94] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [95] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [96] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  55. [107] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [90] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [91] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Hans Kelsen. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/hans-kelsen
MLA “Hans Kelsen.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/hans-kelsen.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_hans-kelsen_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Hans Kelsen}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/hans-kelsen}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Hans Kelsen — https://4ort.xyz/entity/hans-kelsen (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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