Hafez al-Assad

President of Syria from 1971 to 2000
Person human Q118725
Hafez al-Assad
Government of Syria · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Hafez al-Assad

Summary

Hafez al-Assad is a human[1]. His place of birth was Qardaha[2]. He was born on October 6, 1930[3]. He died in Damascus[4]. He died on June 10, 2000[5]. He worked as a fighter pilot[6] and politician[7]. He ranks in the top 0.54% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,735 views/month, #5,433 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Hafez al-Assad was born in Qardaha[2].
  • Hafez al-Assad died in Damascus[4].
  • Hafez al-Assad was born on October 6, 1930[3].
  • Hafez al-Assad died on June 10, 2000[5].
  • Hafez al-Assad is buried at Assad Mausoleum[9].
  • Hafez al-Assad's father was Ali al-Assad[10].
  • Hafez al-Assad's mother was Na'isa Shalish[11].
  • Among Hafez al-Assad's spouses was Anisa Makhlouf[12].
  • A child of Hafez al-Assad was Bassel al-Assad[13].
  • A child of Hafez al-Assad was Bashar al-Assad[14].
  • A child of Hafez al-Assad was Bushra al-Assad[15].
  • A child of Hafez al-Assad was Maher al-Assad[16].
  • A child of Hafez al-Assad was Majd al-Assad[17].
  • Hafez al-Assad held citizenship in Ba'athist Syria[18].
  • Hafez al-Assad worked as a fighter pilot[6].
  • Hafez al-Assad's professions included politician[7].
  • Hafez al-Assad held the position of President of the Syrian Arab Republic[19].
  • Hafez al-Assad held the position of Prime Minister of Syria[20].
  • Hafez al-Assad held the position of President of the Syrian Arab Republic[21].
  • Hafez al-Assad held the position of Minister of Defense of Syria[22].
  • Hafez al-Assad was educated at Homs Military Academy[23].
  • Hafez al-Assad's education included a stint at Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia[24].
  • Hafez al-Assad received the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria[25].
  • Hafez al-Assad received the Collar of the Order of the White Lion[26].
  • Hafez al-Assad received the Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Qardaha[2], Hafez al-Assad… he was born on October 6, 1930[3]. His father was Ali al-Assad[10]. His mother was Na'isa Shalish[11].

Education

Educated at Homs Military Academy[23], a military academy[28], in Syria[29], founded in 1933[30] and Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia[24], a military academy[31], in Russia[32], founded in 1832[33].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include fighter pilot[6] and politician[7]. Positions held include President of the Syrian Arab Republic[19], an elective office[34], in Syria[35], founded in 1922[36]; Prime Minister of Syria[20], a public office[37], in Syria[38], founded in 1961[39]; and Minister of Defense of Syria[22], a public office[40], in Syria[41].

Recognition

Awards received include Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria[25], a grade of an order[42], in Austria[43]; Collar of the Order of the White Lion[26], a grade of an order[44], in Czech Republic[45]; Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta[27], a grade of an order[46], in Poland[47]; Hero of the Soviet Union[48]; Order of Civil Merit , 4th Class (Syria)[49]; and Order of Civil Merit , 1st Class (Syria)[50].

Personal Life

Hafez al-Assad was married to Anisa Makhlouf[12]. Children include Bassel al-Assad[13], a politician[51], 1962–1994[52], of Ba'athist Syria[53]; Bashar al-Assad[14], a statesperson[54], b. 1965[55], of Syria[56], awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[57], specialised in politics[58]; Bushra al-Assad[15], b. 1960[59], of Syria[60]; Maher al-Assad[16], a military personnel[61], b. 1967[62], of Syria[63], awarded the medal "For training"[64]; and Majd al-Assad[17], 1966–2009[65]. His religion is recorded as Alawites[66]. He was affiliated with the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region[67].

Death and Burial

Hafez al-Assad died on June 10, 2000[5]. He died in Damascus[4]. The cause of death was myocardial infarction[68]. Burial took place at Assad Mausoleum[9].

Why It Matters

Hafez al-Assad ranks in the top 0.54% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,735 views/month, #5,433 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[69] He is known by 17 alternative names across languages and contexts.[70]

FAQs

Where was Hafez al-Assad born?

Hafez al-Assad was born in Qardaha[2].

Where did Hafez al-Assad die?

Hafez al-Assad passed away in Damascus[4].

Who were Hafez al-Assad's parents?

Hafez al-Assad's father was Ali al-Assad[10]. Hafez al-Assad's mother was Na'isa Shalish[11].

Who was Hafez al-Assad married to?

Hafez al-Assad's spouses include Anisa Makhlouf[12].

What did Hafez al-Assad do for work?

Hafez al-Assad worked as fighter pilot[6] and politician[7].

Where did Hafez al-Assad go to school?

Hafez al-Assad was educated at Homs Military Academy[23] and Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia[24].

What awards did Hafez al-Assad receive?

Honors received include Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria[25], Collar of the Order of the White Lion[26], Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta[27], and Hero of the Soviet Union[48].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] . wikidata.org.
  10. [22] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [23] . wikidata.org.
  17. [24] . wikidata.org.
  18. [67] . wikidata.org.
  19. [6] . wikidata.org.
  20. [7] . wikidata.org.
  21. [9] . BBC News. Retrieved . bbc.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [66] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [48] . wikidata.org.
  27. [49] . wikidata.org.
  28. [50] . wikidata.org.
  29. [68] . wikidata.org.
  30. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [69] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [70] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Hafez al-Assad. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/hafez-al-assad
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_hafez-al-assad_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Hafez al-Assad}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/hafez-al-assad}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 19d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation fighter pilot, politician
    Local thumb
    Cantic id 981058620446006706
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31702|batch #31702]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (3)"
  2. 28d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||fi, uk, be, hy, nb, ast */ Add multilingual descriptions (6 languages) — Task 13 (heads of state / political leaders) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) +"
  3. 4w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Prabook id 486684
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3368]]: 960361, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
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