Grutter v. Bollinger

2003 United States Supreme Court case
Event decision_of_the_supreme_court_of_the_united_states Q5612369
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Grutter v. Bollinger

Summary

Grutter v. Bollinger is a decision of the Supreme Court of the United States[1]. It ranks in the top 9% of decision_of_the_supreme_court_of_the_united_states entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (102 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Grutter v. Bollinger is in the country of United States[3].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's instance of is recorded as decision of the Supreme Court of the United States[4].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's publication date is recorded as +2003-06-23T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/01d1ws[6].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's significant event is recorded as oral argument[7].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's significant event is recorded as decision[8].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's main subject is recorded as affirmative action[9].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's work available at URL is recorded as https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/539/306/case.html[10].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's applies to jurisdiction is recorded as United States[11].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's legal citation of this text is recorded as 539 U.S. 306 (2003)[12].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's legal citation of this text is recorded as 539 U.S. 306[13].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's legal citation of this text is recorded as 123 S. Ct. 2325[14].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's legal citation of this text is recorded as 156 L. Ed. 2d 304[15].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's legal citation of this text is recorded as 2003 U.S. LEXIS 4800[16].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID is recorded as event/Grutter-v-Bollinger[17].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's published in is recorded as United States Reports[18].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's United States Reports ID is recorded as 539/us/306[19].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's Quora topic ID is recorded as Grutter-V-Bollinger[20].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's court is recorded as Supreme Court of the United States[21].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's majority opinion by is recorded as Sandra Day O'Connor[22].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's BlackPast.org ID is recorded as african-american-history/grutter-v-bollinger-et-al-2003[23].
  • Grutter v. Bollinger's U.S. Supreme Court docket number is recorded as 02-241[24].

Why It Matters

Grutter v. Bollinger ranks in the top 9% of decision_of_the_supreme_court_of_the_united_states entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (102 views/month).[2]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . 2019 Supreme Court Database, Version 2019 Release 1. wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . 2019 Supreme Court Database, Version 2019 Release 1. wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . 2019 Supreme Court Database, Version 2019 Release 1. wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . 2019 Supreme Court Database, Version 2019 Release 1. wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . 2019 Supreme Court Database, Version 2019 Release 1. wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Grutter v. Bollinger. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/grutter-v-bollinger
MLA “Grutter v. Bollinger.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/grutter-v-bollinger.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_grutter-v-bollinger_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Grutter v. Bollinger}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/grutter-v-bollinger}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Grutter v. Bollinger — https://4ort.xyz/entity/grutter-v-bollinger (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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