Gregory the Illuminator

patron saint of the Armenian Apostolic Church (c.257–c.331)
Person human Q309953
Gregory the Illuminator
unknown, 18th century · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Gregory the Illuminator was born on 239[1] in Armenia[2]. He died on January 1, 329[3]. He worked as a religious leader[4], presbyter[5], and illuminator[6]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,909 views/month, #6,960 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Date of death: 325[8], 326[9]
  • Father: Anak the Parthian[10]
  • Spouse: Julitta of Armenia[11]
  • Child: St. Vrtanes I[12], St. Aristaces I[13]
  • Position held: Catholicos of All Armenians[14]
  • Religion or worldview: Armenian Apostolic Church[15]
  • Sex or gender: male[16]
  • Family: Gregorids[17]
  • Noble title: Catholicos of All Armenians[18]
  • Commons category: Gregory the Illuminator[19]
  • Canonization status: saint[20]
  • Given name: Gregor[21], Grigol[22]
  • Feast day: September 30[23]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Gregory the Illuminator[24]
  • Described by source: Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[25], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[26], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[27], Collier's New Encyclopedia, 1921[28], Encyclopædia Britannica Ninth Edition[29], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 3[30]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Armenian[31]
  • Name in native language: Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ[32], Γρηγόριος Φωστήρ[33]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Gregory the Illuminator include Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral[34], a cathedral[35], in Armenia[36], founded in 1997[37]; via San Gregorio Armeno[38], a thoroughfare[39], in Italy[40]; San Gregorio Armeno[41], a church building[42], in Italy[43], founded in 1572[44]; St. Elie and St. Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Catholic Cathedral[45], a Catholic cathedral[46], in Lebanon[47], founded in 1928[48]; Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church of Galata[49], a church building[50], in Turkey[51], founded in 1391[52]; St. Gregory the Illuminator's Church[53], a church building[54], in Azerbaijan[55], founded in 1887[56]; St. Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral (Glendale, California)[57], a Catholic cathedral[58], in United States[59], founded in 2001[60]; and Aruchavank[61].

Why It Matters

Gregory the Illuminator has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[62] He is known by 71 alternative names across languages and contexts.[63]

Entities named for him include Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral[34], a cathedral[35], in Armenia[36], founded in 1997[37]; via San Gregorio Armeno[38], a thoroughfare[39], in Italy[40]; San Gregorio Armeno[41], a church building[42], in Italy[43], founded in 1572[44]; St. Elie and St. Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Catholic Cathedral[45], a Catholic cathedral[46], in Lebanon[47], founded in 1928[48]; Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church of Galata[49], a church building[50], in Turkey[51], founded in 1391[52]; and St. Gregory the Illuminator's Church[53], a church building[54], in Azerbaijan[55], founded in 1887[56].

FAQs

Where was Gregory the Illuminator born?

Gregory the Illuminator was born in Armenia[2].

Who were Gregory the Illuminator's parents?

Gregory the Illuminator's father was Anak the Parthian[10].

Who was Gregory the Illuminator married to?

Gregory the Illuminator's spouses include Julitta of Armenia[11].

What did Gregory the Illuminator do for work?

Gregory the Illuminator worked as a religious leader[4], presbyter[5], and illuminator[6].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [16] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] ↑ . Template:Christian Settipani, "Nos ancêtres de l'Antiquité", 1991. wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . Google Books. books.google.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 3. wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . Cyrille Toumanoff, "Les dynasties de la Caucasie chrétienne de l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siècle", 1990. wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . Cyrille Toumanoff, "Les dynasties de la Caucasie chrétienne de l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siècle", 1990. wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . Template:Christian Settipani, "Nos ancêtres de l'Antiquité", 1991. wikidata.org.
  10. [4] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Georgia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [1] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Georgia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [3] ↑ . Cyrille Toumanoff, "Les dynasties de la Caucasie chrétienne de l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siècle", 1990. wikidata.org.
  18. [8] ↑ . Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 3. wikidata.org.
  19. [9] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Georgia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Georgia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . IdRef. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 47
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'bg', 'ca', 'ce', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'eu', 'fa',
    Date of birth → +0239-00-00T00:00:00Z
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57984|batch #57984]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/3"
  2. 4w ago · Խմբագրող · 2026-09-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Date of birth → +0239-00-00T00:00:00Z
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Date of birth: 252"
  3. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → 1350
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q6094, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  4. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118936557
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118936557, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  5. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → religious leader, presbyter, illuminator
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32083|batch #32083]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (25)"
  6. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Spouse → Julitta of Armenia
    Local thumb → —
    Religion or worldview → Armenian Apostolic Church
    Given name → Gregor, Grigol
    + 18 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Cantic id: 981058615037806706, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/286068624|Gregori (#286068624)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7884|CANTIC]] #mix"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.