Greenland shark

species of shark
Taxon taxon Q370444
Greenland shark
Gervais et Boulart · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Greenland shark is a taxon[1]. It ranks in the top 0.039% of taxon entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (37,882 views/month, #76 of 195,241).[2]

Key Facts

  • Taxon rank: species[3]
  • IUCN conservation status: Vulnerable[4]
  • Parent taxon: Somniosus[5]
  • Taxon name: Somniosus microcephalus[6]
  • Commons category: Somniosus microcephalus[7]
  • Original combination: Squalus microcephalus[8]
  • Short name: S. microcephalus[9]
  • Taxon common name: Greenland shark[10], groenlandse haai[11], håkjerring[12], håkäring[13], grenlandski morski pes[14]
  • Longest observed lifespan: 500 years[15]
  • Regional conservation status: Critically Endangered[16]

Body

Identifiers

Greenland shark's iNaturalist taxon ID is recorded as 112841[17]. Greenland shark's NCBI taxonomy ID is recorded as 191813[18]. Greenland shark's Encyclopedia of Life ID is recorded as 46560310[19]. Greenland shark's GBIF taxon ID is recorded as 2421162[20]. Greenland shark's ITIS TSN is recorded as 160611[21].

Discovery and Description

Things named for Greenland shark include Hákarl[22], a dish[23].

Why It Matters

Greenland shark has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[24] It is known by 55 alternative names across languages and contexts.[25]

Entities named for it include Hákarl[22], a dish[23].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] ↑ . Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] ↑ . Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] ↑ . ARKive. wikidata.org.
  13. [11] ↑ . Belgian Species List. Retrieved . species.be. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [12] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [15] ↑ . Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus). wikidata.org.
  19. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [23] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [24] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [25] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Greenland shark. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/greenland-shark
MLA “Greenland shark.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/greenland-shark.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_greenland-shark_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Greenland shark}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/greenland-shark}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Taxon rank → species
    Instance of → —
    Iucn conservation status → Vulnerable
    Original combination → Squalus microcephalus
    + 6 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|1 */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007553820705171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.