Gary Gygax

American game designer and author (1938–2008)
Person human Q1379
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Gary Gygax

Summary

Gary Gygax is a human[1]. His place of birth was Chicago[2]. He was born on July 27, 1938[3]. He passed away in Lake Geneva[4]. He died on March 4, 2008[5]. He worked as a writer[6], novelist[7], publisher[8], game designer[9], and businessperson[10]. He ranks in the top 0.64% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,459 views/month, #6,424 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Gary Gygax was born in Chicago[2].
  • Gary Gygax died in Lake Geneva[4].
  • Gary Gygax was born on July 27, 1938[3].
  • Gary Gygax died on March 4, 2008[5].
  • Gary Gygax is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery[12].
  • Gary Gygax's father was Ernest Gygax[13].
  • Gary Gygax's mother was Almina Burdick Gygax[14].
  • Gary Gygax was married to Mary Jo Powell[15].
  • Gary Gygax was married to Gail Carpenter[16].
  • A child of Gary Gygax was Ernest Gary Gygax Jr.[17].
  • A child of Gary Gygax was Elise Cousino[18].
  • A child of Gary Gygax was Heidi Gygax[19].
  • A child of Gary Gygax was Cindy To[20].
  • A child of Gary Gygax was Luke Gygax[21].
  • A child of Gary Gygax was Alexander Gygax[22].
  • Gary Gygax held citizenship in United States[23].
  • Gary Gygax worked as a writer[6].
  • Gary Gygax's professions included novelist[7].
  • Gary Gygax worked as a publisher[8].
  • Gary Gygax worked as a game designer[9].
  • Gary Gygax's professions included businessperson[10].
  • Gary Gygax's professions included role-playing game designer[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Gary Gygax is Dungeons & Dragons[25].
  • Gary Gygax was influenced by Jack Vance[26].
  • Gary Gygax is recorded as male[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Chicago[2], Gary Gygax… he was born on July 27, 1938[3]. His father was Ernest Gygax[13]. His mother was Almina Burdick Gygax[14].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include writer[6], novelist[7], publisher[8], game designer[9], businessperson[10], and role-playing game designer[24].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Gary Gygax is Dungeons & Dragons[25].

Personal Life

Spouses include Mary Jo Powell[15] and Gail Carpenter[16]. Children include Ernest Gary Gygax Jr.[17]; Elise Cousino[18]; Heidi Gygax[19]; Cindy To[20]; Luke Gygax[21], a game designer[28]; and Alexander Gygax[22].

Death and Burial

Gary Gygax died on March 4, 2008[5]. He died in Lake Geneva[4]. The cause of death was abdominal aortic aneurysm[29]. He is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery[12].

Why It Matters

Gary Gygax ranks in the top 0.64% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,459 views/month, #6,424 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 20 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[30] He is known by 5 alternative names across languages and contexts.[31]

Works attributed to him include Dungeons & Dragons[32], a tabletop role-playing game[33]; Dungeons & Dragons (original edition)[34], a tabletop role-playing game[35]; Tomb of Horrors[36], a tabletop role-playing game adventure[37]; and Chainmail[38], a miniature wargaming[39], founded in 1971[40].

FAQs

Where was Gary Gygax born?

Gary Gygax was born in Chicago[2].

Where did Gary Gygax die?

Gary Gygax died in Lake Geneva[4].

Who were Gary Gygax's parents?

Gary Gygax's father was Ernest Gygax[13]. Gary Gygax's mother was Almina Burdick Gygax[14].

Who was Gary Gygax married to?

Gary Gygax's spouses include Mary Jo Powell[15] and Gail Carpenter[16].

What did Gary Gygax do for work?

Gary Gygax worked as writer[6], novelist[7], publisher[8], game designer[9], and businessperson[10].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [27] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] . wikidata.org.
  13. [21] . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] . wikidata.org.
  15. [6] . wikidata.org.
  16. [7] . wikidata.org.
  17. [8] . wikidata.org.
  18. [9] . wikidata.org.
  19. [10] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [24] . wikidata.org.
  21. [12] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  22. [29] . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [5] . IMDb. Retrieved . crave.cnet.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [26] . Appendix N. wikidata.org.
  26. [25] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [32] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [36] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [30] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [31] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Gary Gygax. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/gary-gygax
MLA “Gary Gygax.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/gary-gygax.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_gary-gygax_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Gary Gygax}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/gary-gygax}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation writer, novelist, publisher +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31719|batch #31719]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (16)"
  2. 27d ago · 本日晴天 · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Family name Gygax
    Cause of death abdominal aortic aneurysm
    Nacsis-cat author id DA04880008
    Aliases
    + 36 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ added some identifiers retrieved from [[Q115920372]] ([[Property:P11496]]) or [[Q118144223]] ([[Property:P9776]]) ([[:toollabs:editgroups/"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.