Garry Kasparov

Russian chess grandmaster and activist
Person human Q28614
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Garry Kasparov

Summary

Garry Kasparov is a human[1]. Born in Baku[2], he… he was born on April 13, 1963[3]. He worked as a chess player[4], politician[5], writer[6], journalist[7], and critic[8]. He ranks in the top 0.33% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,622 views/month, #3,289 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Garry Kasparov was born in Baku[2].
  • Garry Kasparov was born on April 13, 1963[3].
  • Garry Kasparov held citizenship in Russia[10].
  • Garry Kasparov held citizenship in Croatia[11].
  • Russian was Garry Kasparov's native language[12].
  • Garry Kasparov worked as a chess player[4].
  • Garry Kasparov worked as a politician[5].
  • Garry Kasparov worked as a writer[6].
  • Garry Kasparov worked as a journalist[7].
  • Garry Kasparov's professions included critic[8].
  • A notable work attributed to Garry Kasparov is Winter Is Coming[13].
  • Garry Kasparov received the Chess Oscar[14].
  • Garry Kasparov received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour[15].
  • Garry Kasparov received the Order of Friendship of Peoples[16].
  • Garry Kasparov received the Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR[17].
  • Garry Kasparov received the Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Gratitude[18].
  • Garry Kasparov received the Award "For Freedom of Mass Media"[19].
  • Garry Kasparov was a member of Russian Opposition Coordination Council[20].
  • Garry Kasparov was a member of The Platform of Russian Democratic Forces under PACE[21].
  • Garry Kasparov is recorded as male[22].
  • Garry Kasparov's instance of is recorded as human[23].
  • Garry Kasparov was affiliated with the United Civil Front[24].
  • Garry Kasparov was affiliated with the Committee 2008[25].
  • Garry Kasparov was affiliated with the Democratic Party of Russia[26].
  • Garry Kasparov was affiliated with the Russian Opposition Coordination Council[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: RU[29]

  • Began / founded: 1963-04-13[30]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 19f848ea-b65e-43a2-9a02-ba0e4392abe0[31]

Body

Origins and Family

Garry Kasparov's place of birth was Baku[2]. He was born on April 13, 1963[3]. Russian was his native language[12].

Education

Studied under Aleksander Nikitin[32], a chess player[33], 1935–2022[34], of Soviet Union[35], awarded the Merited Coach of the USSR[36]; Mikhail Botvinnik[37], a chess player[38], 1911–1995[39], of Soviet Union[40], awarded the world chess champion[41]; and Mark Dvoretsky[42], a chess coach[43], 1947–2016[44], of Russia[45], specialised in chess[46].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chess player[4], politician[5], writer[6], journalist[7], and critic[8].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Garry Kasparov is Winter Is Coming[13]. Things named for him include Virtual Kasparov[47], Kasparov's Gambit[48], and Kasparov Chessmate[49].

Recognition

Awards received include Chess Oscar[14], a sports award[50], founded in 1967[51]; Order of the Red Banner of Labour[15], a socialist order of merit[52], in Soviet Union[53], founded in 1928[54]; Order of Friendship of Peoples[16], an order[55], in Soviet Union[56], founded in 1972[57]; Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR[17], an honorary sporting title[58], in Soviet Union[59], founded in 1934[60]; Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Gratitude[18], an award[61], in Russia[62], founded in 2008[63]; and Award "For Freedom of Mass Media"[19], an award[64], in Germany[65], founded in 2017[66].

Personal Life

Political affiliations include United Civil Front[24], a political organization[67], in Russia[68], founded in 2005[69], headquartered in Moscow[70]; Committee 2008[25], a political organization[71], in Russia[72], founded in 2004[73], headquartered in Moscow[74]; Democratic Party of Russia[26], a political party[75], in Russia[76], founded in 1990[77], headquartered in Q4370799[78]; Russian Opposition Coordination Council[27], a political organization[79], in Russia[80], founded in 2012[81]; and Solidarnost[82], a political organization[83], in Russia[84], founded in 2008[85], headquartered in Moscow[86].

Why It Matters

Garry Kasparov ranks in the top 0.33% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,622 views/month, #3,289 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[87] He is known by 136 alternative names across languages and contexts.[88]

Works attributed to him include My Great Predecessors[89]. Entities named for him include Virtual Kasparov[47], Kasparov's Gambit[48], and Kasparov Chessmate[49].

FAQs

Where was Garry Kasparov born?

Garry Kasparov's place of birth was Baku[2].

What did Garry Kasparov do for work?

Garry Kasparov worked as chess player[4], politician[5], writer[6], journalist[7], and critic[8].

What awards did Garry Kasparov receive?

Honors received include Chess Oscar[14], Order of the Red Banner of Labour[15], Order of Friendship of Peoples[16], and Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR[17].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [22] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] . LIBRIS. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [11] . vecernji.hr. vecernji.hr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [23] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [24] . wikidata.org.
  7. [25] . wikidata.org.
  8. [26] . wikidata.org.
  9. [27] . wikidata.org.
  10. [82] . wikidata.org.
  11. [12] . wikidata.org.
  12. [4] . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] . independent.co.uk. independent.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . Google Books. books.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . wikidata.org.
  17. [14] . wikidata.org.
  18. [15] . wikidata.org.
  19. [16] . wikidata.org.
  20. [17] . wikidata.org.
  21. [18] . wikidata.org.
  22. [19] . wikidata.org.
  23. [20] . wikidata.org.
  24. [21] . wikidata.org.
  25. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . imdb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [13] . wikidata.org.
  27. [32] . wikidata.org.
  28. [37] . wikidata.org.
  29. [42] . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [89] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [47] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [48] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [87] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [88] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Garry Kasparov. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/garry-kasparov
MLA “Garry Kasparov.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/garry-kasparov.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_garry-kasparov_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Garry Kasparov}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/garry-kasparov}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Garry Kasparov — https://4ort.xyz/entity/garry-kasparov (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation chess player, politician, writer +2
    Prabook id ['457810', '1305822', '1033004']
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32083|batch #32083]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (25)"
  2. 4w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Telegram username garrykasparov_official
    Member of political party United Civil Front, Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Committee 2008 +3
    Aliases
    Image purged at
    + 40 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3368]]: 457810, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.