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Gardiner Means

American economist
Person Human Q3095467

Facts

14 properties
Instance of
human
Sex or gender
male[11]
Date of birth
June 8, 1896
Date of death
February 15, 1988
Place of birth
Windham
Place of death
Vienna
Country of citizenship
United States[7]
Occupation
economist, writer
Employer
Harvard University[9]
Field of work
economics[8]
Educated at
Harvard University[10]
Languages spoken, written or signed
English[14]
Family name
Means[12]
Given name
Gardiner[13]
🏷️ Also known as
en Gardiner Means en Gardiner Coit Means cs Gardiner C. Means cs Gardiner Means de Gardiner Coit Means ru Гардинер Минс ru Минс, Гардинер zh 嘉迪納·敏斯
🔖 Identifiers · 37
ISNI
0000000114458547
VIAF cluster ID
61611991
Library of Congress Authorities ID
n50009936
GND ID
118849859
American National Biography ID
1400875
Archives at Yale agent ID
people/84962
Article ID in the Lithuanian Universal Encyclopedia Online
gardiner-coit-means
Biblioteca Franco Serantini ID
18630
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID
12326516k
CONOR.BG ID
33705061
CONOR.SI ID
174676067
DDB person (GND) ID
118849859
Show all 37 identifiers +25
Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026)
3sy2aM
Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) old ID (2021)
135631
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID
biography/Gardiner-Means
FAST ID
1731476
Freebase ID
/m/03c10q4
Geni profile ID
6000000007698221451
Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius entry ID
Минз Гардинер
Hrvatska enciklopedija ID
39709
IdRef ID
058552952
J9U entity ID
987007463533905171
NDL Authority ID
00524365
NL CR AUT ID
vse20191052162
NUKAT ID
n2007106087
National Library of Latvia ID
000276414
National Library of Poland MMS ID
9810704754105606
National Virtual Library of India ID
381695
Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID
089790820
Oxford Reference overview ID
20110803100145779
Parsifal cluster ID
327208
Prabook ID
696510
SHARE Catalogue author ID
127855
SNAC ARK ID
w69g8h9q
Treccani ID
gardiner-coit-means
WorldCat Entities ID
E39PBJvhmmP8d6TbF4wPgJxqwC
Yale LUX ID
person/07f44115-168f-49a3-8e48-3a26f380dc8a

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🔗 Connections
Occupation 2
writer, economist
Country of citizenship 1
United States
Educated at 1
Harvard University
Employer 1
Harvard University
Field of work 1
economics
Instance of 1
human
Languages spoken, written or signed 1
English
Place of birth 1
Windham
Place of death 1
Vienna
Sex or gender 1
male
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Summary

Gardiner Means was born on June 8, 1896[1], in Windham[2]. He died on February 15, 1988[3], in Vienna[4]. He worked as an economist[5] and writer[6].

FAQs

Where was Gardiner Means born?

Gardiner Means's place of birth was Windham[2].

Where did Gardiner Means die?

Gardiner Means died in Vienna[4].

What did Gardiner Means do for work?

Gardiner Means worked as an economist[5] and writer[6].

Where did Gardiner Means go to school?

Gardiner Means was educated at Harvard University[10].

Related Entities

economics United States Windham

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [1] ↑ . Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija Online. wikidata.org.
  11. [3] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [14] ↑ . IdRef. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Gardiner Means. Retrieved November 9, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/gardiner-means
MLA “Gardiner Means.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 9 Nov. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/gardiner-means.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_gardiner-means_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Gardiner Means}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/gardiner-means}, note = {Accessed: 2026-11-09}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5w ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    "Changed [de] labels, descriptions or aliases: QuickStatements 3.0 batch #57985: Import missing aliases from dewiki 2/3"
  2. 17w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026) → 3sy2aM
    "Changed the item: QuickStatements 3.0 batch #40849: ZGBK ID"
  3. 25w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Educated at → Harvard University
    Place of birth → Windham
    Languages spoken, written or signed → English
    Instance of → human
    + 8 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "Changed the item: QuickStatements 3.0 batch #32083: import P21 and P106 from GND (25)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.