Gabriel García Márquez

Colombian writer and Nobel laureate (1927–2014)
Person human Q5878
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Gabriel García Márquez

Summary

Gabriel García Márquez is a human[1]. He was born in Aracataca[2]. He was born on March 6, 1927[3]. He passed away in Mexico City[4]. He died on April 17, 2014[5]. He worked as a novelist[6], short story writer[7], journalist[8], playwright[9], and writer[10]. He ranks in the top 0.5% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (62,037 views/month, #4,999 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Aracataca[2], Gabriel García Márquez…
  • Gabriel García Márquez passed away in Mexico City[4].
  • Gabriel García Márquez was born on March 6, 1927[3].
  • Gabriel García Márquez died on April 17, 2014[5].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's father was Gabriel Eligio García[12].
  • Gabriel García Márquez was married to Mercedes Barcha[13].
  • A child of Gabriel García Márquez was Rodrigo García Márquez[14].
  • Gabriel García Márquez held citizenship in Colombia[15].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's professions included novelist[6].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's professions included short story writer[7].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's professions included journalist[8].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's professions included playwright[9].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's professions included writer[10].
  • Gabriel García Márquez worked as a publisher[16].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's field of work was novel[17].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's field of work was creative and professional writing[18].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's field of work was prose[19].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's field of work was short story[20].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's field of work was opinion journalism[21].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's field of work was journalism[22].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's education included a stint at National University of Colombia[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Gabriel García Márquez is One Hundred Years of Solitude[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Gabriel García Márquez is The Autumn of the Patriarch[25].
  • Gabriel García Márquez received the Neustadt International Prize for Literature[26].
  • Gabriel García Márquez received the Rómulo Gallegos Prize[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: CO[29]

  • Began / founded: 1927-03-06[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 2014-04-17[31]

  • Community tags: has german audiobooks[32]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 5ced2364-f997-4a17-a21e-03d1c9277823[33]

Body

Origins and Family

Gabriel García Márquez's place of birth was Aracataca[2]. He was born on March 6, 1927[3]. His father was Gabriel Eligio García[12].

Education

Gabriel García Márquez was educated at National University of Colombia[23].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include novelist[6], short story writer[7], journalist[8], playwright[9], writer[10], and publisher[16]. Fields of work include novel[17], a literary form[34]; creative and professional writing[18], an academic discipline[35]; prose[19], a literary form[36]; short story[20], a literary genre[37]; opinion journalism[21], a journalism genre[38]; and journalism[22], an industry[39].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include One Hundred Years of Solitude[24] and The Autumn of the Patriarch[25]. Things named for Gabriel García Márquez include Gabriel Garcia Marquez Library[40], Kankuamo marquezi[41], Gabriel García Márquez Journalism Prize[42], and 12353 Márquez[43].

Recognition

Awards received include Neustadt International Prize for Literature[26], a literary award[44], in United States[45], founded in 1969[46]; Rómulo Gallegos Prize[27], a literary award[47], in Venezuela[48], founded in 1964[49]; Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service[50], an award[51], in United States[52], founded in 1979[53]; Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[54], a grade of an order[55], in France[56]; Nobel Prize in Literature[57], a literary award[58], in Sweden[59], founded in 1901[60]; and Q5688317[61], an award[62], in Colombia[63].

Personal Life

Gabriel García Márquez was married to Mercedes Barcha[13]. A child of him was Rodrigo García Márquez[14].

Death and Burial

Gabriel García Márquez died on April 17, 2014[5]. He passed away in Mexico City[4]. Recorded cause of death include lymphoma[64] and pneumonia[65].

Why It Matters

Gabriel García Márquez ranks in the top 0.5% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (62,037 views/month, #4,999 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[66] He is known by 52 alternative names across languages and contexts.[67]

He has been cited as an influence by Salman Rushdie[68], a writer[69], b. 1947[70], of United Kingdom[71], awarded the Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[72], specialised in history[73]; Dmitry Glukhovsky[74], a writer[75], b. 1979[76], of Soviet Union[77], specialised in literature[78]; Michael Chabon[79], a writer[80], b. 1963[81], of United States[82], awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction[83]; Jeffrey Kent Eugenides[84], a writer[85], b. 1960[86], of United States[87], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[88], specialised in literary activity[89]; Mo Yan[90], a writer[91], b. 1955[92], of People's Republic of China[93], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[94]; and Mircea Cărtărescu[95], a writer[96], b. 1956[97], of Romania[98], awarded the Vilenica Prize[99], specialised in creative and professional writing[100].

Works attributed to him include One Hundred Years of Solitude[101], Love in the Time of Cholera[102], Chronicle of a Death Foretold[103], No One Writes to the Colonel[104], The Autumn of the Patriarch[105], and Memories of My Melancholy Whores[106]. Entities named for him include Gabriel Garcia Marquez Library[40], Kankuamo marquezi[41], Gabriel García Márquez Journalism Prize[42], and 12353 Márquez[43].

FAQs

Where was Gabriel García Márquez born?

Gabriel García Márquez's place of birth was Aracataca[2].

Where did Gabriel García Márquez die?

Gabriel García Márquez passed away in Mexico City[4].

Who were Gabriel García Márquez's parents?

Gabriel García Márquez's father was Gabriel Eligio García[12].

Who was Gabriel García Márquez married to?

Gabriel García Márquez's spouses include Mercedes Barcha[13].

What did Gabriel García Márquez do for work?

Gabriel García Márquez worked as novelist[6], short story writer[7], journalist[8], playwright[9], and writer[10].

Where did Gabriel García Márquez go to school?

Gabriel García Márquez was educated at National University of Colombia[23].

What awards did Gabriel García Márquez receive?

Honors received include Neustadt International Prize for Literature[26], Rómulo Gallegos Prize[27], Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service[50], and Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[54].

Who did Gabriel García Márquez influence?

Gabriel García Márquez has been cited as an influence by Salman Rushdie[68], Dmitry Glukhovsky[74], Michael Chabon[79], and Jeffrey Kent Eugenides[84].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  6. [33] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [95] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [101] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [102] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [103] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [104] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [105] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [106] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [96] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [98] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [99] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [100] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [66] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [67] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Gabriel García Márquez. Retrieved October 5, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/gabriel-garcia-marquez
MLA “Gabriel García Márquez.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 5 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/gabriel-garcia-marquez.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_gabriel-garcia-marquez_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Gabriel García Márquez}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/gabriel-garcia-marquez}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-05}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Gabriel García Márquez — https://4ort.xyz/entity/gabriel-garcia-marquez (retrieved 2026-10-05)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 20d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 25310
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13804]]: 25310, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285279073|Gabriel García Márquez (#285279073)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho el "
  2. 22d ago · Xezbeth · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Personality database profile id → 11590
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P10757]]: 11590, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/251161150|Gabriel García Márquez (#251161150)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7421|Personalit"
  3. 4w ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sinemalar person id → 38060
    P14750 → 5429-86F1-764E-ABFE-F819
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P7553]]: 38060, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/271268|batch #271268]]"
  4. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 4I4kyB
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 12w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14565 → 0000027085
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14565]]: 0000027085, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/296185276|ガブリエル・ガルシア・マルケス (#296185276)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8108|Web The Tele"
  6. 16w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0040220-Garcia-Marquez-Gabriel-19272014
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0040220-Garcia-Marquez-Gabriel-19272014, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  7. 19w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → novelist, short story writer, journalist +13
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
  8. 20w ago · Horcrux · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Unz review author id → MarquezGabrielGarcia
    The guardian topic id → books/gabrielgarciamarquez
    Unifrance person id → 126378
    Worlds without end author id → 1854
    + 18 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ [[Property:P1810]]: García Márquez, Gabriel, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1779096159559"
  9. 21w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → novelist, short story writer, journalist +13
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de, en, fr, it, es, nl */ Remove all redundant labels/aliases same as [[WD:MUL|mul]] label/aliases via [[User:Midleading/RemoveRedundantLabels.js]]"
  10. 21w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → Spanish, Italian, French +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||bg, ja, he */ Cleanup: remove wikimedia+obsolete refs; normalize text; move P813 from external-id to reference; fix invalid 'stated in' in reference"
  11. 21w ago · Masohpotato · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → Spanish, Italian, French +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1412]]: [[Q652]]"
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