Gabriel García Márquez

Colombian writer and Nobel laureate (1927–2014)
Person human Q5878
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Gabriel García Márquez

Summary

Gabriel García Márquez is a human[1]. He was born in Aracataca[2]. He was born on March 6, 1927[3]. He passed away in Mexico City[4]. He died on April 17, 2014[5]. He worked as a novelist[6], short story writer[7], journalist[8], playwright[9], and writer[10]. He ranks in the top 0.5% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,546 views/month, #4,999 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Aracataca[2], Gabriel García Márquez…
  • Gabriel García Márquez passed away in Mexico City[4].
  • Gabriel García Márquez was born on March 6, 1927[3].
  • Gabriel García Márquez died on April 17, 2014[5].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's father was Gabriel Eligio García[12].
  • Gabriel García Márquez was married to Mercedes Barcha[13].
  • A child of Gabriel García Márquez was Rodrigo García Márquez[14].
  • Gabriel García Márquez held citizenship in Colombia[15].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's professions included novelist[6].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's professions included short story writer[7].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's professions included journalist[8].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's professions included playwright[9].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's professions included writer[10].
  • Gabriel García Márquez worked as a publisher[16].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's field of work was novel[17].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's field of work was creative and professional writing[18].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's field of work was prose[19].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's field of work was short story[20].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's field of work was opinion journalism[21].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's field of work was journalism[22].
  • Gabriel García Márquez's education included a stint at National University of Colombia[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Gabriel García Márquez is One Hundred Years of Solitude[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Gabriel García Márquez is The Autumn of the Patriarch[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Gabriel García Márquez is Love in the Time of Cholera[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Gabriel García Márquez is Chronicle of a Death Foretold[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: CO[29]

  • Began / founded: 1927-03-06[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 2014-04-17[31]

  • Community tags: has german audiobooks[32]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 5ced2364-f997-4a17-a21e-03d1c9277823[33]

Body

Origins and Family

Gabriel García Márquez's place of birth was Aracataca[2]. He was born on March 6, 1927[3]. His father was Gabriel Eligio García[12].

Education

Gabriel García Márquez was educated at National University of Colombia[23].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include novelist[6], short story writer[7], journalist[8], playwright[9], writer[10], and publisher[16]. Fields of work include novel[17], a literary form[34]; creative and professional writing[18], an academic discipline[35]; prose[19], a literary form[36]; short story[20], a literary genre[37]; opinion journalism[21], a journalism genre[38]; and journalism[22], an industry[39].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include One Hundred Years of Solitude[24], The Autumn of the Patriarch[25], Love in the Time of Cholera[26], and Chronicle of a Death Foretold[27]. Things named for Gabriel García Márquez include Kankuamo marquezi[40], Gabriel Garcia Marquez Library[41], Gabriel García Márquez Journalism Prize[42], and 12353 Márquez[43].

Recognition

Awards received include Neustadt International Prize for Literature[44], a literary award[45], in United States[46], founded in 1969[47]; Rómulo Gallegos Prize[48], a literary award[49], in Venezuela[50], founded in 1964[51]; Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service[52], an award[53], in United States[54], founded in 1979[55]; Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[56], a grade of an order[57], in France[58]; Nobel Prize in Literature[59], a literary award[60], in Sweden[61], founded in 1901[62]; and Q5688317[63], an award[64], in Colombia[65].

Personal Life

Gabriel García Márquez was married to Mercedes Barcha[13]. A child of him was Rodrigo García Márquez[14].

Death and Burial

Gabriel García Márquez died on April 17, 2014[5]. He passed away in Mexico City[4]. Recorded cause of death include lymphoma[66] and pneumonia[67].

Why It Matters

Gabriel García Márquez ranks in the top 0.5% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,546 views/month, #4,999 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[68] He is known by 39 alternative names across languages and contexts.[69]

He has been cited as an influence by Salman Rushdie[70], a writer[71], b. 1947[72], of United Kingdom[73], awarded the Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[74], specialised in history[75]; Dmitry Glukhovsky[76], a writer[77], b. 1979[78], of Soviet Union[79], specialised in literature[80]; Mo Yan[81], a writer[82], b. 1955[83], of People's Republic of China[84], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[85]; Michael Chabon[86], a writer[87], b. 1963[88], of United States[89], awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction[90]; Jeffrey Kent Eugenides[91], a writer[92], b. 1960[93], of United States[94], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[95], specialised in literary activity[96]; and Mircea Cărtărescu[97], a writer[98], b. 1956[99], of Romania[100], awarded the Vilenica Prize[101], specialised in creative and professional writing[102].

Works attributed to him include One Hundred Years of Solitude[103], Love in the Time of Cholera[104], Chronicle of a Death Foretold[105], No One Writes to the Colonel[106], Memories of My Melancholy Whores[107], and The Autumn of the Patriarch[108]. Entities named for him include Kankuamo marquezi[40], Gabriel Garcia Marquez Library[41], Gabriel García Márquez Journalism Prize[42], and 12353 Márquez[43].

FAQs

Where was Gabriel García Márquez born?

Gabriel García Márquez's place of birth was Aracataca[2].

Where did Gabriel García Márquez die?

Gabriel García Márquez passed away in Mexico City[4].

Who were Gabriel García Márquez's parents?

Gabriel García Márquez's father was Gabriel Eligio García[12].

Who was Gabriel García Márquez married to?

Gabriel García Márquez's spouses include Mercedes Barcha[13].

What did Gabriel García Márquez do for work?

Gabriel García Márquez worked as novelist[6], short story writer[7], journalist[8], playwright[9], and writer[10].

Where did Gabriel García Márquez go to school?

Gabriel García Márquez was educated at National University of Colombia[23].

What awards did Gabriel García Márquez receive?

Honors received include Neustadt International Prize for Literature[44], Rómulo Gallegos Prize[48], Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service[52], and Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[56].

Who did Gabriel García Márquez influence?

Gabriel García Márquez has been cited as an influence by Salman Rushdie[70], Dmitry Glukhovsky[76], Mo Yan[81], and Michael Chabon[86].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Archivio Storico Ricordi. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . nytimes.com. nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . jornada.com.mx. jornada.com.mx. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  8. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  20. [44] . neustadtprize.org. Retrieved . neustadtprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [48] . wikidata.org.
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  25. [63] . wikidata.org.
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  27. [67] . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] . Enciclopedia de la Literatura en México. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . latintimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [24] . wikidata.org.
  31. [25] . wikidata.org.
  32. [26] . wikidata.org.
  33. [27] . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  6. [33] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [68] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [69] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Gabriel García Márquez. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/gabriel-garcia-marquez
MLA “Gabriel García Márquez.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/gabriel-garcia-marquez.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_gabriel-garcia-marquez_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Gabriel García Márquez}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/gabriel-garcia-marquez}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Gabriel García Márquez — https://4ort.xyz/entity/gabriel-garcia-marquez (retrieved 2026-04-11)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 18d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation novelist, short story writer, journalist +12
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
  2. 21d ago · Horcrux · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Unz review author id MarquezGabrielGarcia
    The guardian topic id books/gabrielgarciamarquez
    Unifrance person id 126378
    Worlds without end author id 1854
    + 18 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ [[Property:P1810]]: García Márquez, Gabriel, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1779096159559"
  3. 4w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation novelist, short story writer, journalist +12
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de, en, fr, it, es, nl */ Remove all redundant labels/aliases same as [[WD:MUL|mul]] label/aliases via [[User:Midleading/RemoveRedundantLabels.js]]"
  4. 4w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed Spanish
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||bg, ja, he */ Cleanup: remove wikimedia+obsolete refs; normalize text; move P813 from external-id to reference; fix invalid 'stated in' in reference"
  5. 4w ago · Masohpotato · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed Spanish
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1412]]: [[Q652]]"
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