Friedrich Wöhler

German chemist (1800-1882)
Person human Q58575
Friedrich Wöhler
Rudolph Hoffmann · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Friedrich Wöhler

Summary

Friedrich Wöhler is a human[1]. His place of birth was Frankfurt[2]. He was born on July 31, 1800[3]. He passed away in Göttingen[4]. He died on September 23, 1882[5]. He worked as a chemist[6], university teacher[7], and biochemist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (582 views/month, #7,091 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Friedrich Wöhler's place of birth was Frankfurt[2].
  • Friedrich Wöhler was born in Eschersheim[10].
  • Friedrich Wöhler died in Göttingen[4].
  • Friedrich Wöhler was born on July 31, 1800[3].
  • Friedrich Wöhler was born on 1800[11].
  • Friedrich Wöhler died on September 23, 1882[5].
  • Burial took place at Göttingen City Cemetery[12].
  • A child of Friedrich Wöhler was August Wöhler[13].
  • Friedrich Wöhler held citizenship in Kingdom of Prussia[14].
  • Friedrich Wöhler held citizenship in Electorate of Hesse[15].
  • Friedrich Wöhler held citizenship in Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel[16].
  • Friedrich Wöhler held citizenship in German Empire[17].
  • Friedrich Wöhler's professions included chemist[6].
  • Friedrich Wöhler worked as a university teacher[7].
  • Friedrich Wöhler's professions included biochemist[8].
  • Friedrich Wöhler's field of work was chemistry[18].
  • Among Friedrich Wöhler's employers was University of Göttingen[19].
  • Friedrich Wöhler was employed by Gewerbeschule[20].
  • Friedrich Wöhler's education included a stint at University of Marburg[21].
  • Friedrich Wöhler was educated at Heidelberg University[22].
  • Friedrich Wöhler's doctoral advisor was Leopold Gmelin[23].
  • Friedrich Wöhler's doctoral advisor was Jöns Jacob Berzelius[24].
  • A notable student of Friedrich Wöhler was Wilhelm Kühne[25].
  • Friedrich Wöhler received the Copley Medal[26].
  • Friedrich Wöhler received the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Frankfurt[2], a big city[28], in Francia[29], founded in 0100[30] and Eschersheim[10], a neighborhood of Frankfurt[31], in Germany[32]. Recorded date of birth include July 31, 1800[3] and 1800[11].

Education

Educated at University of Marburg[21], a public university[33], in Germany[34], founded in 1527[35], headquartered in Marburg[36] and Heidelberg University[22], a public research university[37], in Germany[38], founded in 1386[39], headquartered in Heidelberg[40]. Doctoral advisors include Leopold Gmelin[23], a chemist[41], 1788–1853[42], of Kingdom of Hanover[43], specialised in chemistry[44] and Jöns Jacob Berzelius[24], a chemist[45], 1779–1848[46], of Sweden[47], awarded the Copley Medal[48], specialised in chemistry[49]. Friedrich Wöhler earned the academic degree of doctorate[50].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist[6], university teacher[7], and biochemist[8]. Friedrich Wöhler's field of work was chemistry[18]. Employers include University of Göttingen[19], a campus university[51], in Germany[52], founded in 1734[53], headquartered in Göttingen[54] and Gewerbeschule[20], a school[55], in Germany[56], founded in 1824[57], headquartered in Berlin[58]. A notable student of him was Wilhelm Kühne[25]. Doctoral students include Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe[59], a chemist[60], 1818–1884[61], of Kingdom of Prussia[62], awarded the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[63], specialised in organic chemistry[64]; Georg Ludwig Carius[65], a chemist[66], 1829–1875[67], of Kingdom of Prussia[68]; Carl Schmidt[69], a chemist[70], 1822–1894[71], of Russian Empire[72]; Georg Städeler[73]; Wilhelm Kühne[74]; and Heinrich Limpricht[75].

Recognition

Awards received include Copley Medal[26], a medallion[76], in United Kingdom[77], founded in 1731[78]; Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[27], a civil decoration[79], in Prussia[80], founded in 1842[81]; Cothenius Medal[82], a science award[83], in Germany[84], founded in 1792[85]; Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[86], an order[87], in Germany[88], founded in 1980[89]; Knight of the Legion of Honour[90], a grade of an order[91], in France[92]; and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[93], a fellowship award[94], in United Kingdom[95].

Personal Life

A child of Friedrich Wöhler was August Wöhler[13].

Death and Burial

Friedrich Wöhler died on September 23, 1882[5]. He passed away in Göttingen[4]. Burial took place at Göttingen City Cemetery[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Friedrich Wöhler include Wöhler synthesis[96], Wöhler[97], wöhlerite[98], Wöhler-Preis für Nachhaltige Chemie[99], and Friedrich Wöhler Award[100].

Why It Matters

Friedrich Wöhler ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (582 views/month, #7,091 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[101] He is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[102]

He is credited with the discovery of titanium[103], a chemical element[104]; beryllium[105], a chemical element[106]; and yttrium[107], a chemical element[108]. Entities named for him include Wöhler synthesis[96], Wöhler[97], wöhlerite[98], Wöhler-Preis für Nachhaltige Chemie[99], and Friedrich Wöhler Award[100].

His notable doctoral advisees include Albert Niemann[109], a chemist[110], 1834–1861[111], of Kingdom of Hanover[112]; Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe[113], a chemist[114], 1818–1884[115], of Kingdom of Prussia[116], awarded the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[117], specialised in organic chemistry[118]; Friedrich Konrad Beilstein[119], a chemist[120], 1838–1906[121], of Russian Empire[122], specialised in organic chemistry[123]; Wilhelm Kühne[124]; Adolf Karl Ludwig Claus[125]; and Heinrich Limpricht[126].

FAQs

Where was Friedrich Wöhler born?

Friedrich Wöhler was born in Frankfurt[2].

Where did Friedrich Wöhler die?

Friedrich Wöhler died in Göttingen[4].

What did Friedrich Wöhler do for work?

Friedrich Wöhler worked as chemist[6], university teacher[7], and biochemist[8].

Where did Friedrich Wöhler go to school?

Friedrich Wöhler was educated at University of Marburg[21] and Heidelberg University[22].

What awards did Friedrich Wöhler receive?

Honors received include Copley Medal[26], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[27], Cothenius Medal[82], and Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[86].

What did Friedrich Wöhler discover?

Friedrich Wöhler is credited as discoverer of titanium[103], beryllium[105], and yttrium[107].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Q24358898. wikidata.org.
  2. [10] . Q27600451. wikidata.org.
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  32. [50] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [3] . Q27600451. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  35. [5] . Q24358898. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [25] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

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  2. [105] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [101] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [102] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Friedrich Wöhler. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/friedrich-wohler
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_friedrich-wohler_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Friedrich Wöhler}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/friedrich-wohler}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-05-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student Wilhelm Kühne
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P802]]: [[Q119193]], Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  2. 14d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 8175
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 8175, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  3. 19d ago · PhysVerein · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received Copley Medal, Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order, Cothenius Medal +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31756|batch #31756]]: Ehrenmitglieder"
  4. 22d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
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