Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe

German chemist (1818–1884)
Person human Q76621
Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe
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Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe

Summary

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe is a human[1]. His place of birth was Elliehausen[2]. He was born on September 27, 1818[3]. He died in Leipzig[4]. He died on November 25, 1884[5]. He worked as a chemist[6] and university teacher[7]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (92 views/month, #7,282 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe was born in Elliehausen[2].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe died in Leipzig[4].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe was born on September 27, 1818[3].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe died on November 25, 1884[5].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's father was Q137711603[9].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's mother was Q137711604[10].
  • Among Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's spouses was Q137711606[11].
  • A child of Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe was Q137711607[12].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe held citizenship in Kingdom of Prussia[13].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's professions included chemist[6].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's professions included university teacher[7].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's field of work was organic chemistry[14].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe was employed by Leipzig University[15].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe was employed by University of Marburg[16].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe was educated at University of Marburg[17].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's education included a stint at University of Göttingen[18].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's doctoral advisor was Robert Bunsen[19].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's doctoral advisor was Friedrich Wöhler[20].
  • A notable student of Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe was Ludwig Mond[21].
  • A notable work attributed to Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe is Kolbe electrolysis[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe is Kolbe–Schmitt reaction[23].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe received the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[24].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe received the Davy Medal[25].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe received the Foreign Member of the Royal Society[26].
  • Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe was a member of Royal Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe was born in Elliehausen[2]. He was born on September 27, 1818[3]. His father was Q137711603[9]. His mother was Q137711604[10].

Education

Educated at University of Marburg[17], a public university[28], in Germany[29], founded in 1527[30], headquartered in Marburg[31] and University of Göttingen[18], a campus university[32], in Germany[33], founded in 1734[34], headquartered in Göttingen[35]. Doctoral advisors include Robert Bunsen[19], a chemist[36], 1811–1899[37], of Kingdom of Prussia[38], awarded the Davy Medal[39], specialised in spectrochemical analysis[40] and Friedrich Wöhler[20], a chemist[41], 1800–1882[42], of Kingdom of Prussia[43], awarded the Copley Medal[44], specialised in chemistry[45]. Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe earned the academic degree of professor[46]. He studied under Robert Bunsen[47].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist[6] and university teacher[7]. Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's field of work was organic chemistry[14]. Employers include Leipzig University[15], a public university[48], in Germany[49], founded in 1409[50], headquartered in Leipzig[51] and University of Marburg[16], a public university[52], in Germany[53], founded in 1527[54], headquartered in Marburg[55]. A notable student of him was Ludwig Mond[21]. Doctoral students include Frederick Guthrie[56], a physicist[57], 1833–1886[58], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[59], specialised in physics[60] and Henry Edward Armstrong[61], a chemist[62], 1848–1937[63], of United Kingdom[64], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[65], specialised in chemistry[66].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Kolbe electrolysis[22], an eponymous chemical reaction[67] and Kolbe–Schmitt reaction[23], an eponymous chemical reaction[68]. Things named for Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe include Kolbe–Schmitt reaction[69], Kolbe electrolysis[70], and Kolbe nitrile synthesis[71].

Recognition

Awards received include Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[24], an order[72], in Germany[73], founded in 1980[74]; Davy Medal[25], a medallion[75], in United Kingdom[76], founded in 1877[77]; and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[26], a fellowship award[78], in United Kingdom[79].

Personal Life

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe was married to Q137711606[11]. A child of him was Q137711607[12].

Death and Burial

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe died on November 25, 1884[5]. He died in Leipzig[4].

Why It Matters

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (92 views/month, #7,282 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[80] He is known by 28 alternative names across languages and contexts.[81]

Entities named for him include Kolbe–Schmitt reaction[69], Kolbe electrolysis[70], and Kolbe nitrile synthesis[71].

His notable doctoral advisees include Ludwig Mond[82], a chemist[83], 1839–1909[84], of Kingdom of Prussia[85], awarded the Knight grand cross of the order of the crown of Italy[86], specialised in chemistry[87]; Frederick Guthrie[88], a physicist[89], 1833–1886[90], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[91], specialised in physics[92]; Henry Edward Armstrong[93], a chemist[94], 1848–1937[95], of United Kingdom[96], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[97], specialised in chemistry[98]; Theodor Curtius[99], a chemist[100], 1857–1928[101], of Germany[102], specialised in chemistry[103]; Peter Griess[104], a chemist[105], 1829–1888[106], of Germany[107], awarded the honorary doctor of the University of Munich[108]; and Ernst Otto Beckmann[109], a chemist[110], 1853–1923[111], of Germany[112].

FAQs

Where was Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe born?

Born in Elliehausen[2], Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe…

Where did Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe die?

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe died in Leipzig[4].

Who were Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's parents?

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's father was Q137711603[9]. Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's mother was Q137711604[10].

Who was Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe married to?

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe's spouses include Q137711606[11].

What did Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe do for work?

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe worked as chemist[6] and university teacher[7].

Where did Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe go to school?

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe was educated at University of Marburg[17] and University of Göttingen[18].

What awards did Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe receive?

Honors received include Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[24], Davy Medal[25], and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[26].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [9] . wikidata.org.
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  11. [6] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  16. [25] . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [26] . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  18. [19] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . genealogy.ams.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [20] . wikidata.org.
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  21. [61] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . genealogy.ams.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . wikidata.org.
  23. [46] . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  28. [21] . wikidata.org.
  29. [47] . Biographisches Jahrbuch und Deutscher Nekrolog. Retrieved . archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

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  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

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  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [80] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [81] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_adolph-wilhelm-hermann-kolbe_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/adolph-wilhelm-hermann-kolbe}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-19}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    P14397 2739
    Award received Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, Davy Medal, Foreign Member of the Royal Society
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14397]]: 2739, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290070492|Adolf Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe (#290070492)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Darwi"
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