Felix Mendelssohn

German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of Jewish descent (1809-1847)
Person human Q46096
Felix Mendelssohn
Eduard Magnus · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Felix Mendelssohn was born on February 3, 1809[1], in Hamburg[2]. He died on November 4, 1847[3], in Leipzig[4]. He worked as a composer[5], pianist[6], organist[7], conductor[8], and musicologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.55% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (30,643 views/month, #5,542 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: January 1, 1809[11]
  • Date of death: 1847[12]
  • Place of burial: cemeteries at Hallesches Tor[13]
  • Father: Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy[14]
  • Mother: Lea Mendelssohn Bartholdy[15]
  • Spouse: Cécile Mendelssohn Bartholdy[16]
  • Child: Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy[17], Carl Mendelssohn Bartoldy[18], Lili Wach[19], Marie Benecke[20]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Saxony[21], Hamburg[22]
  • Occupation: music educator[23], university teacher[24], painter[25], writer[26], musician[27]
  • Field of work: music composing[28]
  • Employer: University of Music and Theatre Leipzig[29]
  • Educated at: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[30]
  • Notable work: A Midsummer Night's Dream[31], Symphony No. 3[32], Symphony No. 4[33], Violin Concerto in E minor[34], The Hebrides[35]
  • Award received: Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[36], honorary citizen of Leipzig[37], Pour le Mérite[38]
  • Member of: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences[39]
  • Religion or worldview: Lutheranism[40], reformed[41]
  • Sex or gender: male[42]
  • Family: Mendelssohn Bartholdy[43]
  • Movement: Romantic music[44]
  • Genre: opera[45], classical music[46], symphonic music[47]
  • Commons category: Felix Mendelssohn[48]
  • Archives at: University of Leeds Libraries[49], Library of Congress Music Division[50], Q28737995[51], Berlin State Library[52], Q28738401[53]
  • Cause of death: stroke[54]
  • Family name: Mendelssohn (surname)[55], Bartholdy[56]
  • Given name: Felix[57], Jakob[58], Ludwig[59]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Felix Mendelssohn include University of Music and Theatre Leipzig[60], Mendelssohn-Haus[61], Mendelssohn Award[62], Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Award[63], Leipzig International Mendelssohn Prize[64], Mendelssohn Inlet[65], 3954 Mendelssohn[66], and Mendelssohn[67].

Why It Matters

Felix Mendelssohn has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[68] He is known by 121 alternative names across languages and contexts.[69]

He has been cited as an influence by Fanny Mendelssohn[70], a composer[71], 1805–1847[72], of Hamburg[73], specialised in music[74] and Charles Gounod[75], a classical composer[76], 1818–1893[77], of France[78], awarded the Prix de Rome[79].

Works attributed to him include Symphony No. 4[80], a musical work/composition[81], founded in 1833[82] and Symphony No. 3[83], a musical work/composition[84]. Entities named for him include University of Music and Theatre Leipzig[60], Mendelssohn-Haus[61], Mendelssohn Award[62], Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Award[63], Leipzig International Mendelssohn Prize[64], and Mendelssohn Inlet[65].

FAQs

Where was Felix Mendelssohn born?

Felix Mendelssohn's place of birth was Hamburg[2].

Where did Felix Mendelssohn die?

Felix Mendelssohn died in Leipzig[4].

Who were Felix Mendelssohn's parents?

Felix Mendelssohn's father was Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy[14]. Felix Mendelssohn's mother was Lea Mendelssohn Bartholdy[15].

Who was Felix Mendelssohn married to?

Felix Mendelssohn's spouses include Cécile Mendelssohn Bartholdy[16].

What did Felix Mendelssohn do for work?

Felix Mendelssohn worked as a composer[5], pianist[6], organist[7], conductor[8], and musicologist[9].

Where did Felix Mendelssohn go to school?

Felix Mendelssohn was educated at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[30].

What awards did Felix Mendelssohn receive?

Honors received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[36], honorary citizen of Leipzig[37], and Pour le Mérite[38].

Who did Felix Mendelssohn influence?

Felix Mendelssohn has been cited as an influence by Fanny Mendelssohn[70] and Charles Gounod[75].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [42] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . Archivio Storico Ricordi. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] ↑ . Archivio Storico Ricordi. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . themendelssohnproject.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . CARLA. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [41] ↑ . Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . orden-pourlemerite.de. Retrieved . orden-pourlemerite.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . leipzig.de. Retrieved . leipzig.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [50] ↑ . findingaids.loc.gov. findingaids.loc.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [51] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [52] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [53] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  44. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [11] ↑ . Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [12] ↑ . Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  49. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [68] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Felix Mendelssohn. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/felix-mendelssohn
MLA “Felix Mendelssohn.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/felix-mendelssohn.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_felix-mendelssohn_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Felix Mendelssohn}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/felix-mendelssohn}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ other names, source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksik"
  2. 8d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bookbrainz author id → 37f79210-492c-4ac6-b0d4-9d05004da0e7
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bookbrainz author id: 37f79210-492c-4ac6-b0d4-9d05004da0e7, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1791629849434"
  3. 13d ago · Herodotptlomeu · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Gran enciclopèdia catalana id → felix-mendelssohn-bartholdy, felix-mendelssohn
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Gran enciclopèdia catalana id: felix-mendelssohn, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/327076963|Felix Mendelssohn (#327076963)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalo"
  4. 15d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 124
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'ay', 'az', 'ba', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg'
    P14928 → LYl
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57561|batch #57561]]: Import Leipziger Biographie ID"
  5. 23d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Port person id → 120527
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Port person id: 120527, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275236|batch #275236]]"
  6. 25d ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student → Charles Edward Horsley, Camille-Marie Stamaty, Hildur Sommerfeldt +5
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Student: Q134515400, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  7. 26d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 9570
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/55956|batch #55956]]: migrate GND to own IDs"
  8. 4w ago · Ontogon · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Iași central university library id → 002511470
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Iași central university library id: 002511470"
  9. 4w ago · Printstream · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hessian biography person (gnd) id → 4919
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54302|batch #54302]]: migrate GND to own IDs"
  10. 5w ago · Printstream · 2026-09-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 9570
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sächsische biografie (gnd) id: 118580779, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1789158480789"
  11. 6w ago · Wiki6518 · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Field of work → music composing
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Field of work: music composing, Added from LC Name Authority File n79139515"
  12. 7w ago · DeltaBot bot · 2026-08-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Topic has template → Template:Felix Mendelssohn
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Topic has template: Template:Felix Mendelssohn, adding inverse claim"
  13. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00033993n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060730
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  14. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 9D01-B3CA-56E2-DAA4-2FD4
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46460|batch #46460]]: HAND ID (6)"
  15. 10w ago · Rettinghaus · 2026-08-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Carla id → 32309
    "/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Start time: 1843, CARLA comparison: Add qualifier P580 = 1843"
  16. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Adaljíza Magno
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q348268, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  17. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → felix-mendelssohn-bartholdy
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: felix-mendelssohn-bartholdy, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289925186|felix mendelssohn bartholdy (#289925186)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-matc"
  18. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118580779
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118580779, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  19. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 44544
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 44544, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  20. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 340554
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 340554, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  21. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0081930-MendelssohnBartholdy-Felix-18091847
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0081930-MendelssohnBartholdy-Felix-18091847, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  22. 18w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student → Charles Edward Horsley, Camille-Marie Stamaty, Hildur Sommerfeldt +5
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Student: Wilhelm Joseph von Wasielewski, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  23. 19w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student → Charles Edward Horsley, Camille-Marie Stamaty, Hildur Sommerfeldt +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35339|batch #35339]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  24. 20w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-05-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student → Charles Edward Horsley, Camille-Marie Stamaty, Hildur Sommerfeldt +5
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Student: Eduard Franck, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  25. 21w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 3292
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 3292, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290071033|Jacob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (#290071033)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalo"
  26. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → composer, pianist, organist +7
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32086|batch #32086]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (28)"
  27. 22w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Hamburg Biographies, Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron +13
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31868|batch #31868]]: Remove redundant described by source (P1343) - ID P8044 is present."
  28. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Carl Mendelssohn Bartoldy, Lili Wach +1
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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