Epic of Gilgamesh

epic poem from Mesopotamia, is amongst the earliest surviving works of literature
VisualArtwork literary_work Q8272
Epic of Gilgamesh
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Summary

Epic of Gilgamesh is a literary work[1]. It ranks in the top 0.077% of literary work entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (55,033 views/month, #22 of 28,446).[2]

Key Facts

  • Genre: epic poem[3]
  • Named after: Gilgamesh[4]
  • Location: Mesopotamia[5]
  • Commons category: Epic of Gilgamesh[6]
  • Language of work or name: Akkadian[7]
  • Inception: 2100 BC[8]
  • Characters: Gilgamesh[9], Enkidu[10]
  • Has edition or translation: Gilgamesh: A Klingon Translation[11], Ipizzi[12], Q19148030[13]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Epic of Gilgamesh[14]
  • Main subject: pursuit of immortality[15]
  • Work available at URL: https://www.ancienttexts.org/library/mesopotamian/gilgamesh/[16]
  • Described at URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/12/books/booksupdate/ai-ancient-tablets-gilgamesh.html[17], https://www.ebl.lmu.de/corpus/L/1/4[18]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[19], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[20]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have[21], Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[22]
  • Narrative motif: giants with shaggy hair on their bodies[23], deity in love with human[24], monster ox (bull) killed[25], cart of lapis lazuli and gold with golden wheels[26], woman avenges scorned love[27], bestiality[28], giant lion overcome by hero[29], garden of the deities[30], mountain where sun goes through[31], entrance to lower world through mountain[32], sea-goddess[33], ferryman on river in lower world[34], flood caused by deities or other superior beings[35], magic bread[36]
  • Form of creative work: novel[37]

Why It Matters

Epic of Gilgamesh has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[38] It is known by 38 alternative names across languages and contexts.[39]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Retrieved . sites.ualberta.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [38] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [39] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Epic of Gilgamesh. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/epic-of-gilgamesh
MLA “Epic of Gilgamesh.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/epic-of-gilgamesh.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_epic-of-gilgamesh_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Epic of Gilgamesh}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/epic-of-gilgamesh}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 137
    Bookbrainz work id → 71855ea3-c981-42b2-87c1-90fbab596ebc
    Wikipedia languages → ['abstract', 'ace', 'af', 'als', 'an', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'az', 'a
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bookbrainz work id: 71855ea3-c981-42b2-87c1-90fbab596ebc, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290269|batch #290269]]"
  2. 17w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → epic-of-gilgamesh
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: epic-of-gilgamesh, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289926723|epic of gilgamesh (#289926723)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Har"
  3. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → n0000146-Gilgames
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: n0000146-Gilgames, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259599|batch #259599]]"
  4. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Form of creative work → novel
    Genre → epic poem
    Main subject → pursuit of immortality
    Location → Mesopotamia
    + 16 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||ace, id, az, sk, ast, la, als, an, mg, nds, mwl */ Self-revert: curator-generated descriptions did not follow Help:Description (Wikipedia first-sentence patte"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.