Empedocles

5th century BC Greek philosopher
Person human Q83375
Empedocles
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Empedocles

Summary

Empedocles is a human[1]. Born in Akragas[2], he… he was born on 490 BC[3]. He passed away in Mount Etna[4]. He died on 430 BC[5]. He worked as a physician[6], philosopher[7], writer[8], poet[9], and politician[10]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,385 views/month, #6,790 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Empedocles's place of birth was Akragas[2].
  • Empedocles passed away in Mount Etna[4].
  • Empedocles died in Peloponnese[12].
  • Empedocles was born on 490 BC[3].
  • Empedocles was born on 494 BC[13].
  • Empedocles was born on 492 BC[14].
  • Empedocles died on 430 BC[5].
  • Empedocles died on 444 BC[15].
  • Empedocles died on 432 BC[16].
  • Empedocles died on 434 BC[17].
  • Empedocles's father was Exainetos of Akragas[18].
  • Empedocles held citizenship in Akragas[19].
  • Empedocles's professions included physician[6].
  • Empedocles's professions included philosopher[7].
  • Empedocles's professions included writer[8].
  • Empedocles worked as a poet[9].
  • Empedocles's professions included politician[10].
  • Empedocles's field of work was philosophy[20].
  • Empedocles's field of work was medicine[21].
  • A notable student of Empedocles was Gorgias[22].
  • A notable student of Empedocles was Corax of Syracuse[23].
  • A notable student of Empedocles was Tisias[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Empedocles is Purifications[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Empedocles is On Nature[26].
  • Empedocles was influenced by Pythagoras[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Empedocles was born in Akragas[2]. Recorded date of birth include 490 BC[3], 494 BC[13], and 492 BC[14]. His father was Exainetos of Akragas[18].

Education

Studied under Anaxagoras[28], a mathematician[29], -0500–-0428[30], specialised in astronomy[31]; Parmenides[32], a philosopher[33], -0515–-0470[34], specialised in philosophy[35]; Heraclitus[36], a philosopher[37], -0535–-0470[38], of Ephesus[39], specialised in philosophy[40]; and Pythagoras[41], a mathematician[42], -0550–-0490[43], of Samos[44], specialised in geometry[45].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physician[6], philosopher[7], writer[8], poet[9], and politician[10]. Fields of work include philosophy[20], an academic discipline[46] and medicine[21], a field of study[47]. Notable students include Gorgias[22], a sophist[48], -0483–-0375[49], specialised in philosophy[50]; Corax of Syracuse[23], a writer[51], -0500–-0500[52], specialised in philosophy[53]; and Tisias[24], a philosopher[54], -0480–-0418[55], specialised in philosophy[56].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Purifications[25], a written work[57] and On Nature[26], a literary work[58].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include 430 BC[5], 444 BC[15], 432 BC[16], and 434 BC[17]. Recorded place of death include Mount Etna[4], a stratovolcano[59], in Italy[60], founded in -300000[61] and Peloponnese[12], a peninsula[62], in Greece[63]. The cause of death was falling[64].

Why It Matters

Empedocles ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,385 views/month, #6,790 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[65] He is known by 28 alternative names across languages and contexts.[66]

He has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[67], a philosopher[68], 1844–1900[69], of Kingdom of Prussia[70] and Aristotle[71], a biologist[72], -0384–-0322[73], specialised in philosophy[74].

FAQs

Where was Empedocles born?

Empedocles was born in Akragas[2].

Where did Empedocles die?

Empedocles died in Mount Etna[4].

Who were Empedocles's parents?

Empedocles's father was Exainetos of Akragas[18].

What did Empedocles do for work?

Empedocles worked as physician[6], philosopher[7], writer[8], poet[9], and politician[10].

Who did Empedocles influence?

Empedocles has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[67] and Aristotle[71].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . books.google.cat. books.google.cat. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . gallica.bnf.fr. gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [18] . books.google.cat. books.google.cat. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [19] . wikidata.org.
  6. [20] . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  11. [9] . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] . wikidata.org.
  13. [64] . wikidata.org.
  14. [3] . Q45270574. gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [13] . Q113573231. books.google.cat. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [14] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  17. [5] . Q45270574. wikidata.org.
  18. [15] . Q113573231. wikidata.org.
  19. [16] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  20. [17] . books.google.cat. books.google.cat. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [27] . Q45270574. wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] . wikidata.org.
  24. [22] . books.google.cat. books.google.cat. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [23] . Teisias 6 (Pauly-Wissowa). wikidata.org.
  26. [24] . Teisias 6 (Pauly-Wissowa). wikidata.org.
  27. [28] . Q45270574. wikidata.org.
  28. [32] . Q45270574. wikidata.org.
  29. [36] . Q45270574. wikidata.org.
  30. [41] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [65] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [66] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Empedocles. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/empedocles
MLA “Empedocles.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/empedocles.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_empedocles_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Empedocles}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/empedocles}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 259566, 577479
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P12458]]: 289005, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/161145901|Empedocles (#161145901)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6216|Parsifal persons]] #m"
  2. 10d ago · JBradyK · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Significant place Q3607380
    Local thumb
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P7153]]: [[Q3607380]], #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778419496124"
  3. 13d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30469|batch #30469]]: add P1810 to P5739 3/3"
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