Elaphurus davidianus

a large deer native to the river valleys of China
Taxon taxon Q207906
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Summary

Elaphurus davidianus is a taxon[1]. It ranks in the top 0.53% of taxon entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,026 views/month, #1,033 of 195,241).[2]

Key Facts

  • Taxon rank: species[3]
  • Named after: Armand David[4]
  • IUCN conservation status: extinct in the wild[5]
  • Parent taxon: Elaphurus[6]
  • Endemic to: People's Republic of China[7]
  • Taxon name: Elaphurus davidianus[8]
  • Commons category: Elaphurus davidianus[9]
  • Start time: -3000000-00-00T00:00:00Z[10]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Elaphurus davidianus[11]
  • Commons gallery: Elaphurus davidianus[12]
  • Described by source: Gujin Tushu Jicheng[13]
  • Has characteristic: viviparity[14]
  • Short name: E. davidianus[15]
  • Taxon common name: Pere David’s deer[16], Pere David's Deer[17], Père David's Deer[18], Père David’s Deer[19], Davidshirsch[20], Milu[21], 麋鹿[22], venáu del pa david[23]
  • Habitat: forest[24], shrubland[25]
  • Gestation period: 285 day[26]
  • Longest observed lifespan: 27.5 years[27]
  • Maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Invasion Biology[28]
  • Extinction date: 1939[29]
  • Diel cycle: cathemeral[30]

Body

Identifiers

Elaphurus davidianus's iNaturalist taxon ID is recorded as 42230[31]. Elaphurus davidianus's NCBI taxonomy ID is recorded as 43332[32]. Elaphurus davidianus's Encyclopedia of Life ID is recorded as 308403[33]. Elaphurus davidianus's GBIF taxon ID is recorded as 2440938[34]. Elaphurus davidianus's ITIS TSN is recorded as 625053[35].

Why It Matters

Elaphurus davidianus has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[36] It is known by 62 alternative names across languages and contexts.[37]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals. wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . Mammal Species of the World (Third edition). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . China' s mammalian diversity. wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [32] ↑ . Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [35] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [33] ↑ . Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [34] ↑ . Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] ↑ . ARKive. wikidata.org.
  19. [17] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . Wörterbuch der Säugetiernamen - Dictionary of Mammal Names. wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . Wörterbuch der Säugetiernamen - Dictionary of Mammal Names. wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . Wörterbuch der Säugetiernamen - Dictionary of Mammal Names. wikidata.org.
  24. [22] ↑ . China' s mammalian diversity. wikidata.org.
  25. [23] ↑ . sabencia.net. sabencia.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [26] ↑ . Grzimeks Enzyklopädie. wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [27] ↑ . Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World (1st edition). wikidata.org.
  31. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [29] ↑ . iucnredlist.org. iucnredlist.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [36] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Elaphurus davidianus. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/elaphurus-davidianus
MLA “Elaphurus davidianus.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/elaphurus-davidianus.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_elaphurus-davidianus_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Elaphurus davidianus}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/elaphurus-davidianus}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 19d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'avk', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'ceb', 'commons', 'cs', 'da',
    Gnd id → 4148926-3
    Sitelink count → 54
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/56529|batch #56529]]: Import GNDs from dewiki"
  2. 8w ago · Yapy28 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Interlingual index id → i48441
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 02438148-n
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/47826|batch #47826]]: OEWN"
  3. 19w ago · Jfpierce · 2026-06-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has characteristic → viviparity
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has characteristic: viviparity"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.