Dorothy Vaughan

African-American mathematician
Person human Q22915129
Dorothy Vaughan
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Dorothy Vaughan was born on September 20, 1910 in Kansas City[1][2][3] and died on November 10, 2008 in Hampton[1][2][3]. She was a computer scientist, programmer, and mathematician[4][5] who studied at Wilberforce University[1].

Her career spanned both the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, where she worked until 1971[1][4]. Vaughan specialized in mathematics and computer programming[5].

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: United States[9]
  • Ethnic group: Americans[10], African Americans[11]
  • Field of work: mathematics[12], computer programming[13]
  • Employer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration[14], National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics[15]
  • Educated at: Wilberforce University[16]
  • Sex or gender: female[17]
  • Commons category: Dorothy Vaughan[18]
  • Residence: Newport News[19]
  • Family name: Vaughan[20]
  • Given name: Dorothy[21]
  • Instrument: voice[22]
  • Described by source: Forgotten Women: The Scientists[23]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[24]
  • Number of children: 6[25]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: gender gap on Dutch Wikipedia[26]
  • Maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Mathematics[27]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Dorothy Vaughan include Vaughan[28], a lunar crater[29] and ÑuSat 12[30], an Earth observation satellite[31].

Why It Matters

Dorothy Vaughan has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[32] She is known by 28 alternative names across languages and contexts.[33]

She has been cited as an influence by Katherine Johnson[34], a computer scientist[35], 1918–2020[36], of United States[37], awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom[38], specialised in orbital mechanics[39] and Mary Jackson[40], a mathematician[41], 1921–2005[42], of United States[43], awarded the Congressional Gold Medal[44], specialised in mathematics[45].

Entities named for her include Vaughan[28], a lunar crater[29] and ÑuSat 12[30], an Earth observation satellite[31].

FAQs

Where was Dorothy Vaughan born?

Dorothy Vaughan was born in Kansas City[2].

Where did Dorothy Vaughan die?

Dorothy Vaughan died in Hampton[4].

What did Dorothy Vaughan do for work?

Dorothy Vaughan worked as a computer scientist[5], programmer[6], and mathematician[7].

Where did Dorothy Vaughan go to school?

Dorothy Vaughan was educated at Wilberforce University[16].

Who did Dorothy Vaughan influence?

Dorothy Vaughan has been cited as an influence by Katherine Johnson[34] and Mary Jackson[40].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. blackpast.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Dorothy J. Vaughan. legacy.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [17] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] ↑ . Dorothy J. Vaughan. Retrieved . legacy.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [5] ↑ . thehumancomputerproject.com. Retrieved . thehumancomputerproject.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [6] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] ↑ . thehumancomputerproject.com. Retrieved . thehumancomputerproject.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [14] ↑ . Dorothy J. Vaughan. Retrieved . legacy.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [10] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [11] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [1] ↑ . Dorothy J. Vaughan. Retrieved . legacy.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [3] ↑ . Dorothy J. Vaughan. Retrieved . legacy.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . Legacy.com. wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [32] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [33] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Dorothy Vaughan. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/dorothy-vaughan
MLA “Dorothy Vaughan.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/dorothy-vaughan.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_dorothy-vaughan_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Dorothy Vaughan}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/dorothy-vaughan}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4d ago · ~2026-54982-18 · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Date of death → +2008-11-10T00:00:00Z
    Date of birth → +2005-09-20T00:00:00Z
    Sex or gender → female
    Place of death → Hampton
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Date of birth: 20 September 2005"
  2. 15d ago · ~2026-53098-47 · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of death → Hampton
    Sex or gender → female
    Date of death → +2008-11-10T00:00:00Z
    Date of birth → +2005-09-20T00:00:00Z
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Date of birth: 11 April 1 CE"
  3. 15d ago · ~2026-53098-47 · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Maintained by wikiproject → —
    Occupation → computer scientist, programmer, mathematician
    Snac ark id → w6515zhx
    Find a grave memorial id → 168430683
    + 87 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Date of birth: 20 September 2026"
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