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Construct validity in TOEFL iBT speaking tasks: Insights from natural language processing

Research article (Language Testing, 2015) · cited 43× · AI/ML
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Construct validity in TOEFL iBT speaking tasks: Insights from natural language processing

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Construct validity in TOEFL iBT speaking tasks: Insights from natural language processing is a scholarly article[1].

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  • Construct validity in TOEFL iBT speaking tasks: Insights from natural language processing's instance of is recorded as scholarly article[2].

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Direct Wikidata claims

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Construct validity in TOEFL iBT speaking tasks: Insights from natural language processing. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/construct-validity-in-toefl-ibt-speaking-tasks-insights-from-natural-language-processing
MLA “Construct validity in TOEFL iBT speaking tasks: Insights from natural language processing.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/construct-validity-in-toefl-ibt-speaking-tasks-insights-from-natural-language-processing.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_construct-validity-in-toefl-ibt-speaking-tasks-insights-from-natural-language-processing_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Construct validity in TOEFL iBT speaking tasks: Insights from natural language processing}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/construct-validity-in-toefl-ibt-speaking-tasks-insights-from-natural-language-processing}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-24}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Construct validity in TOEFL iBT speaking tasks: Insights from natural language processing — https://4ort.xyz/entity/construct-validity-in-toefl-ibt-speaking-tasks-insights-from-natural-language-processing (retrieved 2026-05-24)

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