Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

chapter published in 2008
Place scholarly_chapter Q24276144
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Summary

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a scholarly chapter[1].

Key Facts

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) authored James M. Antonini[2].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s instance of is recorded as scholarly chapter[3].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s followed by is recorded as Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)[4].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s page is recorded as 1-7[5].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s DOI is recorded as 10.1016/B978-008055232-3.60741-X[6].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s part of is recorded as xPharm the comprehensive pharmacology reference[7].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s language of work or name is recorded as English[8].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s publication date is recorded as +2007-00-00T00:00:00Z[9].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s sponsor is recorded as NIOSH Health Effects Laboratory Division[10].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s main subject is recorded as respiratory disease[11].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s main subject is recorded as respiratory system[12].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s main subject is recorded as lung disease[13].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s main subject is recorded as smoking[14].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s main subject is recorded as lung[15].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s main subject is recorded as spirometry[16].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s published in is recorded as xPharm the comprehensive pharmacology reference[17].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s title is recorded as Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)[18].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s cites work is recorded as Therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[19].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s cites work is recorded as Toxic responses of the lung to inhaled pollutants: benefits and limitations of lung-disease models[20].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s cites work is recorded as The global burden of disease, 1990–2020[21].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s cites work is recorded as New treatments for COPD.[22].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s cites work is recorded as Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 5: systemic effects of COPD[23].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s cites work is recorded as Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease . 7: Management of COPD[24].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s cites work is recorded as New concepts in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[25].
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s cites work is recorded as Emphysema: the first two centuries--and beyond. A historical overview, with suggestions for future research: Part 2[26].

Body

Geography

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s part of is recorded as xPharm the comprehensive pharmacology reference[7].

Designation and Status

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)'s instance of is recorded as scholarly chapter[3].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . NIOSHTIC-2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [7] ↑ . NIOSHTIC-2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [10] ↑ . NIOSHTIC-2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [11] ↑ . NIOSHTIC-2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [12] ↑ . NIOSHTIC-2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] ↑ . NIOSHTIC-2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] ↑ . NIOSHTIC-2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . NIOSHTIC-2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . NIOSHTIC-2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . NIOSHTIC-2. wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . NIOSHTIC-2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . Q5188229. Retrieved . api.crossref.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . Q5188229. Retrieved . api.crossref.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . Q5188229. Retrieved . api.crossref.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . Q5188229. Retrieved . api.crossref.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . Q5188229. Retrieved . api.crossref.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . Q5188229. Retrieved . api.crossref.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . Q5188229. Retrieved . api.crossref.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . Q5188229. Retrieved . api.crossref.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-
MLA “Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) — https://4ort.xyz/entity/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd- (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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