Chrétien de Troyes

12th century French poet and trouvère
Person human Q4302
Chrétien de Troyes
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Chrétien de Troyes was born on 1135[1] in Troyes[2]. He died on 1181[3] in Flanders[4]. He worked as a writer[5], poet[6], and novelist[7]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (6,534 views/month, #7,133 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: France[9]
  • Native language: French[10]
  • Notable work: Erec and Enide[11], Yvain, the Knight of the Lion[12], Cligès[13], Perceval, the Story of the Grail[14], Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart[15]
  • Sex or gender: male[16]
  • Commons category: Chrétien de Troyes[17]
  • Family name: de Troyes[18]
  • Given name: Chrétien[19]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Chrétien de Troyes[20]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[21], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[22], BEIC Digital Library[23], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[24], Library of the World's Best Literature[25], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[26], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[27], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[28], Literair Gent[29]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Old French[30], French[31]
  • Commons Creator page: Chrétien de Troyes[32]
  • Name in native language: Chrétien de Troyes[33]

Why It Matters

Chrétien de Troyes has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[34] He is known by 20 alternative names across languages and contexts.[35]

Works attributed to him include Perceval, the Story of the Grail[36], a literary work[37]; Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart[38], a literary work[39]; Yvain, the Knight of the Lion[40], a literary work[41]; Erec and Enide[42], a literary work[43]; and Cligès[44], a literary work[45].

FAQs

Where was Chrétien de Troyes born?

Chrétien de Troyes's place of birth was Troyes[2].

Where did Chrétien de Troyes die?

Chrétien de Troyes died in Flanders[4].

What did Chrétien de Troyes do for work?

Chrétien de Troyes worked as a writer[5], poet[6], and novelist[7].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Archivio Storico Ricordi. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [5] ↑ . Archivio Storico Ricordi. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [1] ↑ . general catalog of BnF. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . digitale.beic.it. digitale.beic.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . CONOR.SI. wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [34] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [35] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Chrétien de Troyes. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/chretien-de-troyes
MLA “Chrétien de Troyes.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/chretien-de-troyes.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_chretien-de-troyes_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Chrétien de Troyes}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/chretien-de-troyes}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Chrétien de Troyes — https://4ort.xyz/entity/chretien-de-troyes (retrieved 2026-10-18)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chretien-de-troyes · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bookbrainz author id → 4a82c17a-edbf-4f46-ab78-fcce2d12ca02
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'be', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'cs', 'cy', 'da', 'de'
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bookbrainz author id: 4a82c17a-edbf-4f46-ab78-fcce2d12ca02, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290112|batch #290112]]"
  2. 10w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 0B64-98E2-734B-1867-9A47
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46379|batch #46379]]: HAND ID (2)"
  3. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → November 20
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q3024, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  4. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0285021-Chretien-de-Troyes-asi-11311191
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0285021-Chretien-de-Troyes-asi-11311191, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  5. 19w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, BEIC Digital Library +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35339|batch #35339]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  6. 21w ago · Geertivp · 2026-05-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01316861
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Instance of: human"
  7. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01316861
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
  8. 23w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 264503, 532908
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Parsifal cluster id: 532908, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/161424505|Chrestien de Troyes (#161424505)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6216|Parsifal per"
  9. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.