Charles Spearman

English psychologist (1863-1945)
Person human Q356611
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Charles Spearman

Summary

Charles Spearman is a human[1]. Born in London[2], he… he was born on +1863-09-10T00:00:00Z[3]. He passed away in London[4]. He died on +1945-09-17T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a psychologist[6], statistician[7], and university teacher[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (120 views/month, #7,199 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Born in London[2], Charles Spearman…
  • Charles Spearman died in London[4].
  • Charles Spearman was born on +1863-09-10T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Charles Spearman died on +1945-09-17T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Charles Spearman's father was Alexander Young Spearman[10].
  • Charles Spearman's mother was Louisa Anne Caroline Amelia Mainwaring[11].
  • Charles Spearman was married to Frances Henrietta Priaulx Aikman[12].
  • A child of Charles Spearman was Fan Caroline Spearman[13].
  • A child of Charles Spearman was Alice Louisa Jean Spearman[14].
  • A child of Charles Spearman was Ivy Joy Spearman[15].
  • A child of Charles Spearman was Alexander Louis Charles John Spearman[16].
  • A child of Charles Spearman was Anne Mainwaring Spearman[17].
  • Charles Spearman held citizenship in United Kingdom[18].
  • Charles Spearman worked as a psychologist[6].
  • Charles Spearman worked as a statistician[7].
  • Charles Spearman worked as a university teacher[8].
  • Among Charles Spearman's employers was University College London[19].
  • Charles Spearman was educated at Leipzig University[20].
  • Charles Spearman's doctoral advisor was Wilhelm Wundt[21].
  • Charles Spearman received the Fellow of the Royal Society[22].
  • Charles Spearman was a member of Royal Society[23].
  • Charles Spearman was a member of German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[24].
  • Charles Spearman was a member of National Academy of Sciences[25].
  • Charles Spearman was a member of British Psychological Society[26].
  • Charles Spearman was influenced by Francis Galton[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in London[2], Charles Spearman… he was born on +1863-09-10T00:00:00Z[3]. His father was Alexander Young Spearman[10]. His mother was Louisa Anne Caroline Amelia Mainwaring[11].

Education

Charles Spearman's education included a stint at Leipzig University[20]. His doctoral advisor was Wilhelm Wundt[21].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include psychologist[6], statistician[7], and university teacher[8]. Among Charles Spearman's employers was University College London[19]. Doctoral students include C. E. Beeby[28], a diplomat[29], 1902–1998[30], of New Zealand[31], awarded the Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George[32], specialised in education reform[33]; Chen Li[34], a psychologist[35], 1902–2004[36], of People's Republic of China[37], specialised in industrial psychology[38]; and Karl Holzinger[39], a statistician[40], 1892–1954[41], of United States[42], specialised in educational psychology[43].

Recognition

Charles Spearman received the Fellow of the Royal Society[22].

Personal Life

Among Charles Spearman's spouses was Frances Henrietta Priaulx Aikman[12]. Children include Fan Caroline Spearman[13]; Alice Louisa Jean Spearman[14], 1903–2000[44]; Ivy Joy Spearman[15]; Alexander Louis Charles John Spearman[16]; and Anne Mainwaring Spearman[17], 1918–1998[45].

Death and Burial

Charles Spearman died on +1945-09-17T00:00:00Z[5]. He passed away in London[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Charles Spearman include Spearman's rank correlation coefficient[46], a type of statistic[47]; Spearman–Brown prediction formula[48]; and Spearman Medal[49], an award[50], in United Kingdom[51], founded in 1965[52].

Why It Matters

Charles Spearman ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (120 views/month, #7,199 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[53] He is known by 30 alternative names across languages and contexts.[54]

He has been cited as an influence by Arthur R. Jensen[55], a psychologist[56], 1923–2012[57], of United States[58], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[59], specialised in educational psychology[60] and David Wechsler[61], a psychologist[62], 1896–1981[63], of United States[64].

He is credited with the discovery of factor analysis[65], a type of statistical method[66]. Entities named for him include Spearman's rank correlation coefficient[46], a type of statistic[47]; Spearman–Brown prediction formula[48]; and Spearman Medal[49], an award[50], in United Kingdom[51], founded in 1965[52].

FAQs

Where was Charles Spearman born?

Charles Spearman's place of birth was London[2].

Where did Charles Spearman die?

Charles Spearman passed away in London[4].

Who were Charles Spearman's parents?

Charles Spearman's father was Alexander Young Spearman[10]. Charles Spearman's mother was Louisa Anne Caroline Amelia Mainwaring[11].

Who was Charles Spearman married to?

Charles Spearman's spouses include Frances Henrietta Priaulx Aikman[12].

What did Charles Spearman do for work?

Charles Spearman worked as psychologist[6], statistician[7], and university teacher[8].

Where did Charles Spearman go to school?

Charles Spearman was educated at Leipzig University[20].

What awards did Charles Spearman receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[22].

Who did Charles Spearman influence?

Charles Spearman has been cited as an influence by Arthur R. Jensen[55] and David Wechsler[61].

What did Charles Spearman discover?

Charles Spearman is credited as discoverer of factor analysis[65].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  4. [11] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  8. [14] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  9. [15] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  10. [16] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  11. [17] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  12. [20] . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] . An Academic Genealogy of Psychometric Society Presidents. wikidata.org.
  19. [28] . wikidata.org.
  20. [34] . wikidata.org.
  21. [39] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  22. [23] . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [61] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [48] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [53] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [54] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Charles Spearman. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-spearman
MLA “Charles Spearman.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-spearman.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_charles-spearman_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Charles Spearman}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-spearman}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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