Catherine II of Russia

The eighth and greatest Emperor of Russia (r. 1762–1796)
Person human Q36450
Catherine II of Russia
After Alexander Roslin · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Catherine II of Russia

Summary

Catherine II of Russia is a human[1]. Born in Szczecin[2], she… she was born on April 21, 1729[3]. She died in Saint Petersburg[4]. She died on November 17, 1796[5]. She worked as a politician[6], monarch[7], art collector[8], and aristocrat[9]. She ranks in the top 0.086% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (36,073 views/month, #862 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Catherine II of Russia's place of birth was Szczecin[2].
  • Catherine II of Russia passed away in Saint Petersburg[4].
  • Catherine II of Russia was born on April 21, 1729[3].
  • Catherine II of Russia was born on May 2, 1729[11].
  • Catherine II of Russia died on November 17, 1796[5].
  • Catherine II of Russia died on November 6, 1796[12].
  • Burial took place at Peter and Paul Cathedral[13].
  • Catherine II of Russia's father was Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst[14].
  • Catherine II of Russia's mother was Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp[15].
  • Among Catherine II of Russia's spouses was Peter III of Russia[16].
  • A child of Catherine II of Russia was Paul I of Russia[17].
  • A child of Catherine II of Russia was Anna Petrovna[18].
  • A child of Catherine II of Russia was Alexey Bobrinsky[19].
  • A child of Catherine II of Russia was Elizabeth Grigoryevna Temkina[20].
  • Catherine II of Russia held citizenship in Russian Empire[21].
  • Catherine II of Russia held citizenship in Kingdom of Prussia[22].
  • German was Catherine II of Russia's native language[23].
  • Catherine II of Russia worked as a politician[6].
  • Catherine II of Russia worked as a monarch[7].
  • Catherine II of Russia's professions included art collector[8].
  • Catherine II of Russia's professions included aristocrat[9].
  • Catherine II of Russia held the position of Emperor of all the Russias[24].
  • Catherine II of Russia received the Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky[25].
  • Catherine II of Russia received the Order of the White Eagle[26].
  • Catherine II of Russia received the Order of the Black Eagle[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Catherine II of Russia was born in Szczecin[2]. Recorded date of birth include April 21, 1729[3] and May 2, 1729[11]. Her father was Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst[14]. Her mother was Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp[15]. German was her native language[23].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include politician[6], monarch[7], art collector[8], and aristocrat[9]. Catherine II of Russia held the position of Emperor of all the Russias[24].

Recognition

Awards received include Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky[25], a grade of an order[28], in Russian Empire[29]; Order of the White Eagle[26], an order[30], in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth[31], founded in 1705[32]; Order of the Black Eagle[27], an order[33], in Kingdom of Prussia[34], founded in 1701[35]; Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class[36], a grade of an order[37], in Russian Empire[38]; Order of St. Andrew[39], an order[40], in Russian Empire[41], founded in 1698[42]; and Order of Saint Catherine[43], an order of chivalry for women[44], in Russian Empire[45], founded in 1714[46].

Personal Life

Catherine II of Russia was married to Peter III of Russia[16]. Children include Paul I of Russia[17], a sovereign[47], 1754–1801[48], of Russian Empire[49], awarded the Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky[50]; Anna Petrovna[18], 1757–1759[51], of Russian Empire[52], awarded the Dame Grand Cordon of the Order of Saint Catherine[53]; Alexey Bobrinsky[19], a military personnel[54], 1762–1813[55], of Russian Empire[56], awarded the Order of Saint Anna, 1st class[57]; and Elizabeth Grigoryevna Temkina[20], 1775–1854[58], of Russian Empire[59]. Religious affiliations include Lutheranism[60], a Christian denominational family[61], founded in 1517[62]; Russian Orthodox Church[63], a national Church[64], in Russia[65], founded in 1448[66], headquartered in Danilov Monastery[67]; and Eastern Orthodoxy[68], a Christian denominational family[69].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include November 17, 1796[5] and November 6, 1796[12]. Catherine II of Russia died in Saint Petersburg[4]. The cause of death was stroke[70]. She is buried at Peter and Paul Cathedral[13].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Catherine II of Russia include Dnipro[71], a big city[72], in Ukraine[73], founded in 1776[74]; Krasnodar[75], a city or town[76], in Russia[77], founded in 1793[78]; Krasnodar International Airport[79], an international airport[80], in Russia[81]; Marks[82], an administrative divisions of Russia[83], in Russia[84], founded in 1765[85]; Imperatritsa Ekaterina Velikaya[86], a battleship[87]; Catherine the Great[88], a Fabergé egg[89], in Russian Empire[90], founded in 1914[91]; Ekaterina II[92], an ironclad warship[93], in Russia[94]; and Lomonosov Bridge[95].

Why It Matters

Catherine II of Russia ranks in the top 0.086% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (36,073 views/month, #862 of 1,000,298).[10] She has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[96] She is known by 166 alternative names across languages and contexts.[97]

Works attributed to her include Nakaz[98], a proclamation[99], in Russian Empire[100]. Entities named for her include Dnipro[71], a big city[72], in Ukraine[73], founded in 1776[74]; Krasnodar[75], a city or town[76], in Russia[77], founded in 1793[78]; Krasnodar International Airport[79], an international airport[80], in Russia[81]; Marks[82], an administrative divisions of Russia[83], in Russia[84], founded in 1765[85]; Imperatritsa Ekaterina Velikaya[86], a battleship[87]; and Catherine the Great[88], a Fabergé egg[89], in Russian Empire[90], founded in 1914[91].

FAQs

Where was Catherine II of Russia born?

Born in Szczecin[2], Catherine II of Russia…

Where did Catherine II of Russia die?

Catherine II of Russia died in Saint Petersburg[4].

Who were Catherine II of Russia's parents?

Catherine II of Russia's father was Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst[14]. Catherine II of Russia's mother was Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp[15].

Who was Catherine II of Russia married to?

Catherine II of Russia's spouses include Peter III of Russia[16].

What did Catherine II of Russia do for work?

Catherine II of Russia worked as politician[6], monarch[7], art collector[8], and aristocrat[9].

What awards did Catherine II of Russia receive?

Honors received include Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky[25], Order of the White Eagle[26], Order of the Black Eagle[27], and Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class[36].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . journals.cambridge.org. journals.cambridge.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [21] . tandfonline.com. tandfonline.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [22] . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] . wikidata.org.
  13. [23] . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . tcm.com. tcm.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] . wikidata.org.
  18. [13] . wikidata.org.
  19. [60] . wikidata.org.
  20. [63] . wikidata.org.
  21. [68] . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] . wikidata.org.
  25. [36] . wikidata.org.
  26. [39] . wikidata.org.
  27. [43] . wikidata.org.
  28. [70] . wikidata.org.
  29. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [11] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [5] . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [12] . Great Russian Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [98] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [79] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [86] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [88] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [92] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [95] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [99] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [100] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  51. [89] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  52. [90] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  53. [91] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  54. [93] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  55. [94] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [96] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [97] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Catherine II of Russia. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/catherine-the-great
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_catherine-the-great_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Catherine II of Russia}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/catherine-the-great}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 7268
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14397]]: 7268, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290074895|Catherine the Great (Catherine II) (Yekaterina Alekseyevna) (#290074895)]] in [[:toollabs:m"
  2. 21d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
  3. 4w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ Cleanup: remove wikimedia+obsolete refs ([[User:Difool/WikidataCleanup]])"
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