Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi

Summary

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi is a human^[1]. Born in Potsdam^[2], he… he was born on +1804-12-10T00:00:00Z^[3]. He passed away in Berlin^[4]. He died on +1851-02-18T00:00:00Z^[5]. He worked as a mathematician^[6], university teacher^[7], and physicist^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (375 views/month, #6,989 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was born in Potsdam^[2].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi passed away in Berlin^[4].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was born on +1804-12-10T00:00:00Z^[3].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was born on +1805-12-10T00:00:00Z^[10].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi died on +1851-02-18T00:00:00Z^[5].
• Burial took place at Dreifaltigkeitskirchhof I^[11].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's father was Simon Jacobi^[12].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's mother was Q135648588^[13].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was married to Q135648603^[14].
• A child of Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was Leonard Jacobi^[15].
• A child of Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was Margarethe Jacobi^[16].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi held citizenship in Kingdom of Prussia^[17].
• German was Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's native language^[18].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group^[19].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi worked as a mathematician^[6].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi worked as a university teacher^[7].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's professions included physicist^[8].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's field of work was differential geometry^[20].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's field of work was number theory^[21].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's field of work was mathematics^[22].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's field of work was mechanics^[23].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's field of work was elliptic function^[24].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's field of work was applied mathematics^[25].
• Among Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's employers was Frederick William University Berlin^[26].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was employed by University of Königsberg^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was born in Potsdam^[2]. Recorded date of birth include +1804-12-10T00:00:00Z^[3] and +1805-12-10T00:00:00Z^[10]. His father was Simon Jacobi^[12]. His mother was Q135648588^[13]. He is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group^[19]. German was his native language^[18].

Education

Educated at Frederick William University Berlin^[28], a university^[29], in Prussia^[30], founded in 1828^[31]; University of Königsberg^[32], a university^[33], in Kingdom of Prussia^[34], founded in 1544^[35]; and Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Gymnasium^[36], a school^[37], in Germany^[38], founded in 1738^[39]. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's doctoral advisor was Enno Dirksen^[40].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[6], university teacher^[7], and physicist^[8]. Fields of work include differential geometry^[20], a branch of mathematics^[41]; number theory^[21], a branch of mathematics^[42]; mathematics^[22], an academic discipline^[43]; mechanics^[23], a branch of physics^[44]; elliptic function^[24]; and applied mathematics^[25], an academic discipline^[45]. Employers include Frederick William University Berlin^[26], a university^[46], in Prussia^[47], founded in 1828^[48]; University of Königsberg^[27], a university^[49], in Kingdom of Prussia^[50], founded in 1544^[51]; and Joachimsthalsches Gymnasium^[52], a school^[53], in Germany^[54], founded in 1880^[55]. Doctoral students include Otto Hesse^[56], Wilhelm Scheibner^[57], Friedrich Julius Richelot^[58], Paul Gordan^[59], Carl Wilhelm Borchardt^[60], and Oswald Hermes^[61].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi is Jacobi method^[62]. Things named for him include Jacobian matrix^[63], Hamilton–Jacobi equation^[64], Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation^[65], Jacobi method^[66], Jacobi elliptic functions^[67], Jacobi identity^[68], Jacobi's formula^[69], and Jacobi–Anger expansion^[70].

Recognition

Awards received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[71], Grand prix des sciences mathématiques^[72], Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[73], and Pour le Mérite^[74].

Personal Life

Among Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's spouses was Q135648603^[14]. Children include Leonard Jacobi^[15], a university teacher^[75], 1832–1900^[76], of Kingdom of Prussia^[77] and Margarethe Jacobi^[16], a translator^[78], 1840–1910^[79]. Religious affiliations include Judaism^[80], a religion^[81], founded in -0500^[82] and Christianity^[83], a major religious group^[84], founded in 0033^[85].

Death and Burial

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi died on +1851-02-18T00:00:00Z^[5]. He died in Berlin^[4]. The cause of death was smallpox^[86]. Burial took place at Dreifaltigkeitskirchhof I^[11].

Why It Matters

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (375 views/month, #6,989 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[87] He is known by 59 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[88]

He has been cited as an influence by Otto Hesse^[89], a mathematician^[90], 1811–1874^[91], of Kingdom of Prussia^[92], specialised in algebra^[93] and Jürgen Moser^[94], a mathematician^[95], 1928–1999^[96], of Germany^[97], awarded the Fulbright Scholarship^[98], specialised in mathematical analysis^[99].

Entities named for him include Jacobian matrix^[63], Hamilton–Jacobi equation^[64], Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation^[65], Jacobi method^[66], Jacobi elliptic functions^[67], and Jacobi identity^[68].

His notable doctoral advisees include Otto Hesse^[100], a mathematician^[101], 1811–1874^[102], of Kingdom of Prussia^[103], specialised in algebra^[104]; Paul Gordan^[105], a mathematician^[106], 1837–1912^[107], of Kingdom of Prussia^[108], specialised in algebra^[109]; Friedrich Julius Richelot^[110], a mathematician^[111], 1808–1875^[112], of Kingdom of Prussia^[113], specialised in mathematics^[114]; Carl Wilhelm Borchardt^[115], a mathematician^[116], 1817–1880^[117], of Kingdom of Prussia^[118], specialised in algebra^[119]; and Johann Georg Rosenhain^[120].

FAQs

Where was Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi born?

Born in Potsdam^[2], Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi…

Where did Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi die?

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi passed away in Berlin^[4].

Who were Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's parents?

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's father was Simon Jacobi^[12]. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's mother was Q135648588^[13].

Who was Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi married to?

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's spouses include Q135648603^[14].

What did Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi do for work?

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi worked as mathematician^[6], university teacher^[7], and physicist^[8].

Where did Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi go to school?

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was educated at Frederick William University Berlin^[28], University of Königsberg^[32], and Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Gymnasium^[36].

What awards did Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi receive?

Honors received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[71], Grand prix des sciences mathématiques^[72], Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[73], and Pour le Mérite^[74].

Who did Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi influence?

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi has been cited as an influence by Otto Hesse^[89] and Jürgen Moser^[94].