Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi

Summary

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi is a human^[1]. Born in Potsdam^[2], he… he was born on December 10, 1804^[3]. He passed away in Berlin^[4]. He died on February 18, 1851^[5]. He worked as a mathematician^[6], university teacher^[7], and physicist^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,603 views/month, #6,989 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was born in Potsdam^[2].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi passed away in Berlin^[4].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was born on December 10, 1804^[3].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was born on December 10, 1805^[10].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi died on February 18, 1851^[5].
• Burial took place at Dreifaltigkeitskirchhof I^[11].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's father was Simon Jacobi^[12].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's mother was Q135648588^[13].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was married to Q135648603^[14].
• A child of Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was Leonard Jacobi^[15].
• A child of Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was Margarethe Jacobi^[16].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi held citizenship in Kingdom of Prussia^[17].
• German was Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's native language^[18].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group^[19].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi worked as a mathematician^[6].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi worked as a university teacher^[7].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's professions included physicist^[8].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's field of work was differential geometry^[20].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's field of work was number theory^[21].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's field of work was mathematics^[22].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's field of work was mechanics^[23].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's field of work was elliptic function^[24].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's field of work was applied mathematics^[25].
• Among Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's employers was Frederick William University Berlin^[26].
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was employed by University of Königsberg^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was born in Potsdam^[2]. Recorded date of birth include December 10, 1804^[3] and December 10, 1805^[10]. His father was Simon Jacobi^[12]. His mother was Q135648588^[13]. He is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group^[19]. German was his native language^[18].

Education

Educated at Frederick William University Berlin^[28], a university^[29], in Prussia^[30], founded in 1828^[31]; University of Königsberg^[32], a university^[33], in Kingdom of Prussia^[34], founded in 1544^[35]; and Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Gymnasium^[36], a school^[37], in Germany^[38], founded in 1738^[39]. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's doctoral advisor was Enno Dirksen^[40].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[6], university teacher^[7], and physicist^[8]. Fields of work include differential geometry^[20], a branch of mathematics^[41]; number theory^[21], a branch of mathematics^[42]; mathematics^[22], an academic discipline^[43]; mechanics^[23], a branch of physics^[44]; elliptic function^[24]; and applied mathematics^[25], an academic discipline^[45]. Employers include Frederick William University Berlin^[26], a university^[46], in Prussia^[47], founded in 1828^[48]; University of Königsberg^[27], a university^[49], in Kingdom of Prussia^[50], founded in 1544^[51]; and Joachimsthalsches Gymnasium^[52], a school building^[53], in Germany^[54], founded in 1880^[55]. Doctoral students include Otto Hesse^[56], Wilhelm Scheibner^[57], Friedrich Julius Richelot^[58], Paul Gordan^[59], Carl Wilhelm Borchardt^[60], and Oswald Hermes^[61].

Recognition

Awards received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[62], Grand prix des sciences mathématiques^[63], Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[64], and Pour le Mérite^[65].

Personal Life

Among Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's spouses was Q135648603^[14]. Children include Leonard Jacobi^[15], a university teacher^[66], 1832–1900^[67], of Kingdom of Prussia^[68] and Margarethe Jacobi^[16], a translator^[69], 1840–1910^[70]. Religious affiliations include Judaism^[71], a religion^[72], founded in -0500^[73] and Christianity^[74], a major religious group^[75], founded in 0033^[76].

Death and Burial

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi died on February 18, 1851^[5]. He died in Berlin^[4]. The cause of death was smallpox^[77]. Burial took place at Dreifaltigkeitskirchhof I^[11].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi include Jacobian conjecture^[78], Jacobian matrix^[79], Hamilton–Jacobi equation^[80], Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation^[81], Jacobi method^[82], Jacobi elliptic functions^[83], Jacobi identity^[84], and Jacobi's formula^[85].

Why It Matters

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,603 views/month, #6,989 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[86] He is known by 71 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[87]

He has been cited as an influence by Otto Hesse^[88], a mathematician^[89], 1811–1874^[90], of Kingdom of Prussia^[91], specialised in algebra^[92] and Jürgen Moser^[93], a mathematician^[94], 1928–1999^[95], of Germany^[96], awarded the Fulbright Scholarship^[97], specialised in mathematical analysis^[98].

Entities named for him include Jacobian conjecture^[78], Jacobian matrix^[79], Hamilton–Jacobi equation^[80], Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation^[81], Jacobi method^[82], and Jacobi elliptic functions^[83].

His notable doctoral advisees include Otto Hesse^[99], a mathematician^[100], 1811–1874^[101], of Kingdom of Prussia^[102], specialised in algebra^[103]; Paul Gordan^[104], a mathematician^[105], 1837–1912^[106], of Kingdom of Prussia^[107], specialised in algebra^[108]; Carl Wilhelm Borchardt^[109], a mathematician^[110], 1817–1880^[111], of Kingdom of Prussia^[112], specialised in algebra^[113]; Friedrich Julius Richelot^[114], a mathematician^[115], 1808–1875^[116], of Kingdom of Prussia^[117], specialised in mathematics^[118]; and Johann Georg Rosenhain^[119].

FAQs

Where was Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi born?

Born in Potsdam^[2], Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi…

Where did Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi die?

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi passed away in Berlin^[4].

Who were Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's parents?

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's father was Simon Jacobi^[12]. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's mother was Q135648588^[13].

Who was Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi married to?

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi's spouses include Q135648603^[14].

What did Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi do for work?

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi worked as mathematician^[6], university teacher^[7], and physicist^[8].

Where did Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi go to school?

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was educated at Frederick William University Berlin^[28], University of Königsberg^[32], and Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Gymnasium^[36].

What awards did Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi receive?

Honors received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[62], Grand prix des sciences mathématiques^[63], Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[64], and Pour le Mérite^[65].

Who did Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi influence?

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi has been cited as an influence by Otto Hesse^[88] and Jürgen Moser^[93].