Gustav Kirchhoff

German physicist (1824–1887)
Person human Q60052
Gustav Kirchhoff
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Gustav Kirchhoff

Summary

Gustav Kirchhoff is a human[1]. His place of birth was Königsberg[2]. He was born on March 12, 1824[3]. He died in Berlin[4]. He died on October 17, 1887[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], chemist[7], engineer[8], and mathematician[9]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (943 views/month, #7,063 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Gustav Kirchhoff's place of birth was Königsberg[2].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff passed away in Berlin[4].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff was born on March 12, 1824[3].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff died on October 17, 1887[5].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff is buried at Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof Berlin[11].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff's father was Friedrich Kirchhoff[12].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff's mother was Juliane Kirchhoff[13].
  • Among Gustav Kirchhoff's spouses was Clara Richelot[14].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff was married to Luise Brömmel[15].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff held citizenship in Kingdom of Prussia[16].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff worked as a physicist[6].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff worked as a chemist[7].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff's professions included engineer[8].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff worked as a mathematician[9].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff's field of work was physics[17].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff's field of work was mechanics[18].
  • Among Gustav Kirchhoff's employers was Frederick William University Berlin[19].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff was employed by University of Wrocław[20].
  • Among Gustav Kirchhoff's employers was Heidelberg University[21].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff was employed by Frederick William University Berlin[22].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff's education included a stint at University of Königsberg[23].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff's education included a stint at Kneiphof Gymnasium[24].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff's doctoral advisor was Franz Ernst Neumann[25].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff's doctoral advisor was Friedrich Julius Richelot[26].
  • Gustav Kirchhoff received the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Gustav Kirchhoff was born in Königsberg[2]. He was born on March 12, 1824[3]. His father was Friedrich Kirchhoff[12]. His mother was Juliane Kirchhoff[13].

Education

Educated at University of Königsberg[23], a university[28], in Kingdom of Prussia[29], founded in 1544[30] and Kneiphof Gymnasium[24], a school[31], in Kingdom of Prussia[32], founded in 1304[33]. Doctoral advisors include Franz Ernst Neumann[25] and Friedrich Julius Richelot[26].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], chemist[7], engineer[8], and mathematician[9]. Fields of work include physics[17], a branch of science[34] and mechanics[18], a branch of physics[35]. Employers include Frederick William University Berlin[19], a university[36], in Prussia[37], founded in 1828[38]; University of Wrocław[20], a university[39], in Poland[40], founded in 1702[41]; and Heidelberg University[21], a public research university[42], in Germany[43], founded in 1386[44], headquartered in Heidelberg[45]. Doctoral students include Gabriel Lippmann[46], Ernst Schröder[47], Max Noether[48], Jacob Lüroth[49], Viktor Kyrpychov[50], and Heinrich Martin Weber[51].

Recognition

Awards received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[27], a civil decoration[52], in Prussia[53], founded in 1842[54]; Cothenius Medal[55], a science award[56], in Germany[57], founded in 1792[58]; Rumford Medal[59], a science award[60], in United Kingdom[61]; Matteucci Medal[62], a science award[63], in Italy[64], founded in 1868[65]; Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[66], an order[67], in Germany[68], founded in 1980[69]; and Janssen Medal[70], a science award[71], in France[72], founded in 1886[73].

Personal Life

Spouses include Clara Richelot[14] and Luise Brömmel[15].

Death and Burial

Gustav Kirchhoff died on October 17, 1887[5]. He passed away in Berlin[4]. He is buried at Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof Berlin[11].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Gustav Kirchhoff include Kirchhoff's circuit laws[74], Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation[75], Kirchhoff's theorem[76], Kirchhoff equations[77], Kirchhoff's current law[78], Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award[79], IEEE Gustav Robert Kirchhoff Award[80], and 10358 Kirchhoff[81].

Why It Matters

Gustav Kirchhoff ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (943 views/month, #7,063 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[82] He is known by 79 alternative names across languages and contexts.[83]

He has been cited as an influence by Lothar Meyer[84], a chemist[85], 1830–1895[86], of Grand Duchy of Oldenburg[87], awarded the Davy Medal[88], specialised in chemistry[89].

He is credited with the discovery of caesium[90], a chemical element[91]; rubidium[92], a chemical element[93]; and cyclomatic number[94], a graph property[95]. Entities named for him include Kirchhoff's circuit laws[74], Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation[75], Kirchhoff's theorem[76], Kirchhoff equations[77], Kirchhoff's current law[78], and Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award[79].

His notable doctoral advisees include Gabriel Lippmann[96], Loránd Eötvös[97], Max Noether[98], Ernst Schröder[99], Arthur Schuster[100], and Heinrich Martin Weber[101].

FAQs

Where was Gustav Kirchhoff born?

Born in Königsberg[2], Gustav Kirchhoff…

Where did Gustav Kirchhoff die?

Gustav Kirchhoff died in Berlin[4].

Who were Gustav Kirchhoff's parents?

Gustav Kirchhoff's father was Friedrich Kirchhoff[12]. Gustav Kirchhoff's mother was Juliane Kirchhoff[13].

Who was Gustav Kirchhoff married to?

Gustav Kirchhoff's spouses include Clara Richelot[14] and Luise Brömmel[15].

What did Gustav Kirchhoff do for work?

Gustav Kirchhoff worked as physicist[6], chemist[7], engineer[8], and mathematician[9].

Where did Gustav Kirchhoff go to school?

Gustav Kirchhoff was educated at University of Königsberg[23] and Kneiphof Gymnasium[24].

What awards did Gustav Kirchhoff receive?

Honors received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[27], Cothenius Medal[55], Rumford Medal[59], and Matteucci Medal[62].

Who did Gustav Kirchhoff influence?

Gustav Kirchhoff has been cited as an influence by Lothar Meyer[84].

What did Gustav Kirchhoff discover?

Gustav Kirchhoff is credited as discoverer of caesium[90], rubidium[92], and cyclomatic number[94].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  6. [15] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  7. [16] . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] . Q24440726. wikidata.org.
  9. [24] . ieeexplore.ieee.org. ieeexplore.ieee.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [17] . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  17. [20] . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  19. [22] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  20. [11] . Find a Grave. stadtentwicklung.berlin.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [27] . wikidata.org.
  22. [55] . wikidata.org.
  23. [59] . royalsociety.org. royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [62] . NNDB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [66] . wikidata.org.
  26. [70] . wikidata.org.
  27. [25] . wikidata.org.
  28. [26] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  29. [46] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [47] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [48] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [49] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [50] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  34. [51] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [90] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [92] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [94] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  6. [97] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [98] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [99] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [100] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [101] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [74] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [77] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [79] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  32. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  39. [88] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  42. [93] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [95] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [82] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [83] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Gustav Kirchhoff. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/gustav-kirchhoff
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_gustav-kirchhoff_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Gustav Kirchhoff}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/gustav-kirchhoff}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 18h ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 2711
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 2711, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  2. 5d ago · PhysVerein · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order, Cothenius Medal, Rumford Medal +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31756|batch #31756]]: Ehrenmitglieder"
  3. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp01506727
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
  4. 18d ago · KrBot bot · 2026-05-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Father Friedrich Kirchhoff
    Local thumb
    "/* wbsetreference-add:2| */ [[Property:P22]]: [[Q54397217]]"
  5. 20d ago · KrBot bot · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Father Friedrich Kirchhoff
    Local thumb
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ [[Property:P22]]: [[Q54397217]], разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect [[Q94849847]] → [[Q54397217]] ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingRedirect/Q94849847_Q5439"
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