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by-law

set of rules or law established by an organization or community
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Summary

by-law ranks in the top 2% of general entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,250 views/month).[1]

Key Facts

  • Main regulatory text: Article 94 of the Japanese Constitution[2], 대한민국 헌법 제117조[3], Local Autonomy Law[4], Local Autonomy Act[5]
  • Subclass of: legal transaction[6], guideline[7], legal act[8], statute[9]
  • Commons category: By-laws[10]
  • Has part(s): legal norm[11], corporate governance[12]
  • Topic's main category: Category:By-laws[13]
  • Described by source: Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[14]
  • Main Wikidata property: P92[15], P6378[16]
  • Equivalent class: http://borhan-onto.ir/ontology/juristic#Bylaw[17]
  • Different from: Satzung[18], Statut[19], Stanovy[20]
  • Properties for this type: P467[21], P131[22], P36[23], P1001[24], P2567[25], P2568[26], P7588[27], P3148[28]

Why It Matters

by-law has Wikipedia articles in 19 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[29] by-law is known by 53 alternative names across languages and contexts.[30]

Related Entities

Francis of Assisi Law No. 4214 of March 2, 1963 Law No. 5895 of June 19, 1973 Law No. 6022 of January 3, 1974 Law No. 6023 of January 3, 1974 Law No. 6363 of September 23, 1976 Law No. 6375 of November 26, 1976 Law No. 6680 of August 16, 1979 Law No. 6743 of December 5, 1979 Law No. 6767 of December 20, 1979 Law No. 6884 of December 9, 1980 Law No. 7032 of September 30, 1982 Law No. 7289 of December 18, 1984 Law No. 8906 of July 4, 1994 statute

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . Q141247525. wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). by-law. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/by-law
MLA “by-law.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/by-law.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_by-law_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{by-law}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/by-law}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): by-law — https://4ort.xyz/entity/by-law (retrieved 2026-10-11)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/by-law · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · عُثمان · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'az', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'ca', 'cs', 'da', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'et', 'eu', '
    Sitelink count → 39
    Equivalent class → http://borhan-onto.ir/ontology/juristic#Bylaw
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Equivalent class: http://borhan-onto.ir/ontology/juristic#Bylaw"
  2. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0425906-stanovy
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0425906-stanovy, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  3. 19w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Main wikidata property → P92, P6378
    Freebase id → /m/02l2jg, /m/01wc8l
    Has part(s) → legal norm, corporate governance
    Has parts → —
    + 8 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|3 */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007293391405171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.