Bobby Fischer

American chess player (1943–2008)
Person human Q41314
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Summary

Bobby Fischer was born on March 9, 1943[1], in Chicago[2]. He died on January 17, 2008[3], in Reykjavík[4]. He worked as a chess player[5], writer[6], inventor[7], animator[8], and Grandmaster[9]. He ranks in the top 0.22% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (43,257 views/month, #2,171 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Selfoss[11]
  • Father: Paul Nemenyi[12]
  • Mother: Regina Pustan[13]
  • Spouse: Miyoko Watai[14]
  • Country of citizenship: Iceland[15], United States[16]
  • Educated at: Erasmus Hall High School[17]
  • Award received: world chess champion[18], Chess Oscar[19]
  • Sex or gender: male[20]
  • Commons category: Bobby Fischer[21]
  • Cause of death: kidney failure[22]
  • Sport: chess[23]
  • Family name: Fischer[24]
  • Given name: Robert[25], James[26]
  • Official website: https://bobbyfischer.net[27]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Bobby Fischer[28]
  • Commons gallery: Bobby Fischer[29]
  • Student of: Carmine Nigro[30], Norman T. Whitaker[31], William Lombardy[32]
  • Elo rating: 2785[33]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[34]
  • Described by source: Faces of Moscow[35]
  • Participant in: 14th Chess Olympiad[36], 15th Chess Olympiad[37], 17th Chess Olympiad[38], 19th Chess Olympiad[39]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[40], Icelandic[41]
  • Topic has template: Template:Bobby Fischer[42]

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[43]

  • Country: IS[44]

  • Began / founded: 1943-03-09[45]

  • Ended / dissolved: 2008-01-17[46]

  • MusicBrainz ID: b4016a42-67bb-43fe-9fde-86c39729cef0[47]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Bobby Fischer include Chess960[48], a chess variant[49], founded in 1996[50] and King's Gambit, Fischer Defense[51], a chess opening[52].

Why It Matters

Bobby Fischer has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[53] He is known by 70 alternative names across languages and contexts.[54]

He is credited with the discovery of Chess960[55], a chess variant[56], founded in 1996[57]. Works attributed to him include My 60 Memorable Games[58], a literary work[59]. Entities named for him include Chess960[48], a chess variant[49], founded in 1996[50] and King's Gambit, Fischer Defense[51], a chess opening[52].

FAQs

Where was Bobby Fischer born?

Bobby Fischer's place of birth was Chicago[2].

Where did Bobby Fischer die?

Bobby Fischer died in Reykjavík[4].

Who were Bobby Fischer's parents?

Bobby Fischer's father was Paul Nemenyi[12]. Bobby Fischer's mother was Regina Pustan[13].

Who was Bobby Fischer married to?

Bobby Fischer's spouses include Miyoko Watai[14].

What did Bobby Fischer do for work?

Bobby Fischer worked as a chess player[5], writer[6], inventor[7], animator[8], and Grandmaster[9].

Where did Bobby Fischer go to school?

Bobby Fischer was educated at Erasmus Hall High School[17].

What awards did Bobby Fischer receive?

Honors received include world chess champion[18] and Chess Oscar[19].

What did Bobby Fischer discover?

Bobby Fischer is credited as discoverer of Chess960[55].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . chessgames.com. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. wsj.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [20] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . chess.com. chess.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . en.chessbase.com. Retrieved . en.chessbase.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . asliceofbrooklyn.com. Retrieved . asliceofbrooklyn.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . catalogue of Eye Film Museum. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [11] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . de.chessbase.com. Retrieved . de.chessbase.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . de.chessbase.com. Retrieved . de.chessbase.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . de.chessbase.com. Retrieved . de.chessbase.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . OlimpBase. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . OlimpBase. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . OlimpBase. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . OlimpBase. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [43] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [44] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [45] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [46] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [47] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Bobby Fischer. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/bobby-fischer
MLA “Bobby Fischer.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/bobby-fischer.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_bobby-fischer_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Bobby Fischer}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/bobby-fischer}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Bobby Fischer — https://4ort.xyz/entity/bobby-fischer (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'bn', 'br'
    Sitelink count → 116
    Bookbrainz author id → a50678c8-2c8f-4e24-9839-d10ca619c498
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bookbrainz author id: a50678c8-2c8f-4e24-9839-d10ca619c498, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1791629849434"
  2. 5w ago · Anti-Strange-Ipek-Action · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of poland mms id → 9810627367905606, 9810645147605606
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ National library of poland mms id: 9810645147605606, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270889|batch #270889]]"
  3. 5w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Allcinema person id → 955460
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Allcinema person id: 955460, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/322692042|ボビー・フィッシャー (#322692042)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8395|Allcinema person]] #m"
  4. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00011713n
    P14750 → 7A41-5F6C-55CC-AD28-3507
    P14652 → bobby-fischer-2429
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059625
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  5. 11w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-07-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Trading card database name id → 46994, 63791
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Trading card database name id: 63791, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/261788|batch #261788]]"
  6. 13w ago · Estevoaei · 2026-07-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Enciclopedia galega universal id → 201526
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Enciclopedia galega universal id: 201526"
  7. 14w ago · Sabelöga · 2026-07-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikisimpsons article id → 79381
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Wikisimpsons article id: 79381, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/296176025|Bobby Fischer (#296176025)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8109|Wikisimpsons]] "
  8. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → bobby-fischer
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: bobby-fischer, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289910716|bobby fischer (#289910716)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  9. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → chess player, writer, inventor +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32085|batch #32085]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (27)"
  10. 23w ago · Einebillion · 2026-05-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image last checked license → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    Alexander turnbull library id → 183218
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Alexander turnbull library id: 183218, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/103369938|Bobby Fischer (#103369938)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4003|Turnbul"
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