Billy the Kid

American outlaw and gunfighter (1859–1881)
Person human Q44200
Billy the Kid
Ben Wittick (1845–1903) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Billy the Kid was born on November 23, 1859[1], in New York City[2]. He died on July 14, 1881[3], in Fort Sumner[4]. He worked as a gunfighter[5], gambler[6], cowboy[7], ranch hand[8], and serial killer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.26% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (51,110 views/month, #2,606 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Fort Sumner[11]
  • Date of birth: September 17, 1859[12]
  • Place of burial: Old Fort Sumner Cemetery[13]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[14]
  • Occupation: brigand[15]
  • Sex or gender: male[16]
  • Killed by: Pat Garrett[17]
  • Commons category: Billy the Kid[18]
  • Cause of death: gunshot wound[19]
  • Handedness: left-handedness[20]
  • Family name: McCarty[21]
  • Given name: Patrick[22], Henry[23]
  • Pseudonym: William H. Bonney[24]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Billy the Kid[25]
  • Commons gallery: Billy the Kid[26]
  • Manner of death: homicide[27]
  • Participant in: Lincoln County War[28]
  • Number of victims of killer: 21[29]
  • Convicted of: murder[30]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[31]
  • Nickname: Billy the Kid[32]
  • Birth name: Patrick Henry McCarthy[33]
  • Name in native language: Patrick Henry McCarthy[34], William Henry Bonney[35]
  • Date of baptism: September 28, 1859[36]
  • Different from: Piccola Billy[37]

Why It Matters

Billy the Kid has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[38] He is known by 83 alternative names across languages and contexts.[39]

FAQs

Where was Billy the Kid born?

Billy the Kid's place of birth was New York City[2].

Where did Billy the Kid die?

Billy the Kid died in Fort Sumner[4].

What did Billy the Kid do for work?

Billy the Kid worked as a gunfighter[5], gambler[6], cowboy[7], ranch hand[8], and serial killer[9].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . newmexico.org. newmexico.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . newmexico.org. newmexico.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [38] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [39] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Billy the Kid. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/billy-the-kid
MLA “Billy the Kid.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/billy-the-kid.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_billy-the-kid_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Billy the Kid}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/billy-the-kid}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Billy the Kid — https://4ort.xyz/entity/billy-the-kid (retrieved 2026-10-11)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/billy-the-kid · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 68
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'bar', 'bat_smg', 'bg', 'bn', 'br', 'ca', 'commons',
    Place of death → Fort Sumner, Fort Sumner
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57880|batch #57880]]: Import more precise places of birth, date from dewiki"
  2. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00010437n
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 10876597-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059019
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 11w ago · Kirilloparma · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14470 → Characters/Billy_the_Kid
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14470: Characters/Billy_the_Kid, Adding missing [[P:P14470|P14470]] and [[P:P9675|P9675]] qualifier based on [[P:P5247|P5247]]"
  4. 13w ago · Sabelöga · 2026-07-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikisimpsons article id → 6926
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Wikisimpsons article id: 6926, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/296173641|Billy the Kid (#296173641)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8109|Wikisimpsons]] #"
  5. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0305029-Billy-asi-1859asi-1881
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0305029-Billy-asi-1859asi-1881, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  6. 22w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Family name → McCarty
    Killed by → Pat Garrett
    Handedness → left-handedness
    Place of death → Fort Sumner, Fort Sumner
    + 24 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cantic id: 981061307231906706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257647|batch #257647]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.