Betelgeuse

red supergiant star in the constellation of Orion
Place red_supergiant Q12124
Betelgeuse
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Summary

Betelgeuse is a red supergiant[1]. Betelgeuse ranks in the top 6% of red supergiant entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (30,793 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: long-period variable star[3], navigational star[4], infrared source[5], near-infrared source[6], sub-millimetric source[7], ultraviolet source[8], semiregular variable star[9], star[10], variable star[11], pulsating variable star[12]
  • Constellation: Orion[13]
  • Spectral class: M1-M2Ia-Iab[14]
  • Part of: Winter Triangle[15]
  • Commons category: Betelgeuse[16]
  • Companion of: Siwarha[17]
  • Catalog code: SAO 113271[18], GSC 00129-01873[19], 2MASS J05551028+0724255[20], HD 39801[21], HIP 27989[22], HR 2061[23], IRAS 05524+0723[24], α Ori[25], 58 Ori[26], ADS 4506 AP[27], BD+07 1055[28], CCDM J05552+0724AP[29], FK5 224[30], GC 7451[31]
  • Type of variable star: SRc semi-regular variable star[32]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Betelgeuse[33]
  • Commons gallery: Betelgeuse[34]
  • Apparent magnitude: 0.42[35], 4.38[36], 2.27[37], -1.17[38], -2.45[39], -3.00[40], -3.73[41], -4.05[42]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[43], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[44], Otto's encyclopedia[45]
  • Absolute magnitude: -5.14[46]
  • Color index: 1.86[47], 2.06[48]
  • Different from: Betelgeuse[49]

Why It Matters

Betelgeuse has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[50] Betelgeuse is known by 74 alternative names across languages and contexts.[51]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . thenauticalalmanac.com. thenauticalalmanac.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars. wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . The Probable Direct-imaging Detection of the Stellar Companion to Betelgeuse. wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . SIMBAD. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . SIMBAD. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . SIMBAD. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . SIMBAD. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . SIMBAD. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . SIMBAD. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . SIMBAD. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . SIMBAD. wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+, 2007-2017). wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . The HYG Database. wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars. wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars. wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system. wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system. wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system. wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system. wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system. wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . ui.adsabs.harvard.edu. ui.adsabs.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Betelgeuse. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/betelgeuse
MLA “Betelgeuse.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/betelgeuse.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_betelgeuse_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Betelgeuse}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/betelgeuse}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Betelgeuse — https://4ort.xyz/entity/betelgeuse (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 16w ago · Yirba · 2026-06-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → red supergiant, long-period variable star, navigational star +8
    Spectral class → M1-M2Ia-Iab
    P14541 → 9799o
    Catalog code → SAO 113271, GSC 00129-01873, 2MASS J05551028+0724255 +34
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37385|batch #37385]]: Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026) (P14541)"
  2. 17w ago · 惑星矮星 · 2026-06-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Type of variable star → SRc semi-regular variable star
    Declination → {'unit': 'Q28390', 'amount': '+7.407063995'}
    Effective temperature → {'unit': 'Q11579', 'amount': '+3654'}
    Declination component of proper motion → {'unit': 'Q22137107', 'amount': '+11.30'}
    + 30 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Catalog code: TYC 129-1873-1"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.