bark

plant tissue outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. external parenchymal tissue, located just below the epidermis of the stem
Thing plant_structure Q184453
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Summary

bark is a plant structure[1]. bark ranks in the top 8% of plant structure entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,280 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: material[3]
  • Subclass of: Abschlussgewebe[4], plant material[5]
  • Part of: tree[6]
  • Has use: mulch[7], firelighting[8], bast shoe[9]
  • Commons category: Bark (botany)[10]
  • Said to be the same as: cortex[11]
  • Opposite of: Zentralzylinder[12]
  • Has part(s): rhytidome (?)[13], periderm[14], cork cambium[15], phelloderme[16], pericycle[17]
  • Described at URL: https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2013/fpl_2013_rowell002.pdf[18]
  • Described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia[19], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[20], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[21], Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language[22], Collier's New Encyclopedia, 1921[23]
  • Different from: Corteza[24], Bark[25]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[26]
  • Model item: bark[27], liber[28]

Body

Influence

Things named for bark include attus[29].

Why It Matters

bark has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[30] bark is known by 57 alternative names across languages and contexts.[31]

Entities named for bark include attus[29].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [30] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [31] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). bark. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/bark-q184453-2
MLA “bark.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/bark-q184453-2.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_bark-q184453-2_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{bark}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/bark-q184453-2}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): bark — https://4ort.xyz/entity/bark-q184453-2 (retrieved 2026-10-17)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bark-q184453-2 · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · SLuecke · 2026-08-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Verbaalpina id → C2203
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Verbaalpina id: C2203, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1786955435161"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.