Bahadur Shah Zafar

18th and last Mughal Emperor from 1837 to 1857
Person human Q127369
Bahadur Shah Zafar
Ágoston Schoefft · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Bahadur Shah Zafar was born on October 24, 1775[1], in Delhi[2]. He died on November 7, 1862[3], in Yangon[4]. He worked as a poet[5], monarch[6], and writer[7]. He ranks in the top 0.59% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (10,813 views/month, #5,916 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Yangon[9]
  • Father: Akbar Shah II[10]
  • Mother: Lal Bai Timurid Qudsia Begum Sahiba, Kallu Bai[11]
  • Spouse: Taj Mahal Begum[12], Zeenat Mahal[13]
  • Child: Mirza Jawan Bakht[14], Mirza Farkhunda Shah[15], Mirza Dara Bakht[16], Mirza Khizr Sultan[17]
  • Country of citizenship: Mughal Empire[18]
  • Position held: Mughal emperor[19]
  • Religion or worldview: Sunni Islam[20]
  • Sex or gender: male[21]
  • Family: Timurid dynasty[22], Mughal dynasty[23]
  • Commons category: Bahadur Shah II[24]
  • Given name: Muhammad[25]
  • Described at URL: http://kavitakosh.org/kk/बहादुर_शाह_ज़फ़र[26], https://sufinama.org/poets/bahadur-shah-zafar-1/[27]
  • Described by source: Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[28], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[29]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Urdu[30]
  • Name in native language: ابو ظفر سِراجُ الْدین محمد بُہادر شاہ ظفر[31]
  • Sibling: Mirza Jahangir[32], Mirza Jahan Shah[33], Mirza Salim[34]
  • Writing language: Urdu[35]
  • Copyright status as a creator: copyrights on works have expired[36]

Why It Matters

Bahadur Shah Zafar has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[37] He is known by 33 alternative names across languages and contexts.[38]

FAQs

Where was Bahadur Shah Zafar born?

Bahadur Shah Zafar was born in Delhi[2].

Where did Bahadur Shah Zafar die?

Bahadur Shah Zafar died in Yangon[4].

Who were Bahadur Shah Zafar's parents?

Bahadur Shah Zafar's father was Akbar Shah II[10]. Bahadur Shah Zafar's mother was Lal Bai Timurid Qudsia Begum Sahiba, Kallu Bai[11].

Who was Bahadur Shah Zafar married to?

Bahadur Shah Zafar's spouses include Taj Mahal Begum[12] and Zeenat Mahal[13].

What did Bahadur Shah Zafar do for work?

Bahadur Shah Zafar worked as a poet[5], monarch[6], and writer[7].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . indianculture.gov.in. indianculture.gov.in. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [21] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [37] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Bahadur Shah Zafar. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/bahadur-shah-zafar
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_bahadur-shah-zafar_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Bahadur Shah Zafar}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/bahadur-shah-zafar}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'bn', 'br', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy', 'da',
    Sitelink count → 67
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of birth, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissi"
  2. 10w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → AE25-4386-8FBA-0AB3-8B33
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46470|batch #46470]]: HAND ID (9)"
  3. 12w ago · Clarice Reis · 2026-07-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Seal image → Seal of Bahadur Shah II of India.png
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Seal image: Seal of Bahadur Shah II of India.png"
  4. 13w ago · JhealdBatch bot · 2026-07-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/42544|batch #42544]]: TP named as #07b"
  5. 23w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → human
    Place of death → Yangon
    Mother → Lal Bai Timurid Qudsia Begum Sahiba, Kallu Bai
    Described by source → Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
    + 22 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cantic id: 981060554172006706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257590|batch #257590]]"
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