Arthur Koestler

Hungarian-British author and journalist (1905–1983)
Person human Q78494
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Summary

Arthur Koestler was born on September 5, 1905[1], in Budapest[2]. He died on March 1, 1983[3], in London[4]. He worked as a writer[5], philosopher[6], novelist[7], journalist[8], and screenwriter[9]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,627 views/month, #6,701 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Father: Henrik Koestler[11]
  • Spouse: Mamaine Koestler[12], Cynthia Koestler[13]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom[14], Austria[15], Hungary[16]
  • Ethnic group: Jewish people[17]
  • Occupation: autobiographer[18], political scientist[19]
  • Educated at: TU Wien[20]
  • Notable work: Darkness at Noon[21], The Thirteenth Tribe[22], The Yogi and the Commissar[23], The Sleepwalkers[24]
  • Award received: Commander of the Order of the British Empire[25], Sonning Prize[26]
  • Member of: Modern Language Association[27], Congress for Cultural Freedom[28]
  • Sex or gender: male[29]
  • Member of political party: Communist Party of Germany[30]
  • Movement: journalism[31]
  • Genre: history[32], autobiography[33], psychology[34]
  • Commons category: Arthur Koestler[35]
  • Cause of death: intoxication[36]
  • Participated in conflict: Spanish Civil War[37]
  • Family name: Koestler[38]
  • Given name: Arthur[39]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Arthur Koestler[40]
  • Work location: Jerusalem[41], Berlin[42], Paris[43], London[44]
  • Medical condition: Parkinson's disease[45]
  • Manner of death: suicide[46]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Arthur Koestler include 75063 Koestler[47], an asteroid[48].

Why It Matters

Arthur Koestler has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] He is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

He has been cited as an influence by Helen MacInnes[51], a librarian[52], 1907–1985[53], of United Kingdom[54].

Works attributed to him include Darkness at Noon[55], a literary work[56], founded in 1940[57]; The Thirteenth Tribe[58], a written work[59]; The God that Failed[60], a written work[61], written by Louis Fischer[62]; The Roots of Coincidence[63], a literary work[64]; The Sleepwalkers[65], a written work[66]; and Scum of the Earth[67], a literary work[68], founded in 1941[69]. Entities named for him include 75063 Koestler[47], an asteroid[48].

FAQs

Where was Arthur Koestler born?

Arthur Koestler's place of birth was Budapest[2].

Where did Arthur Koestler die?

Arthur Koestler died in London[4].

Who were Arthur Koestler's parents?

Arthur Koestler's father was Henrik Koestler[11].

Who was Arthur Koestler married to?

Arthur Koestler's spouses include Mamaine Koestler[12] and Cynthia Koestler[13].

What did Arthur Koestler do for work?

Arthur Koestler worked as a writer[5], philosopher[6], novelist[7], journalist[8], and screenwriter[9].

Where did Arthur Koestler go to school?

Arthur Koestler was educated at TU Wien[20].

What awards did Arthur Koestler receive?

Honors received include Commander of the Order of the British Empire[25] and Sonning Prize[26].

Who did Arthur Koestler influence?

Arthur Koestler has been cited as an influence by Helen MacInnes[51].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . rbb-online.de. rbb-online.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [29] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . anatpro.com. anatpro.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . mla.org. Retrieved . mla.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . rbb-online.de. rbb-online.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Arthur Koestler. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-koestler
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_arthur-koestler_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Arthur Koestler}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-koestler}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'bg', 'bjn', 'ca', 'cs', 'cy', 'da', 'de', 'el'
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → SEK-519809
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): SEK-519809, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00006101n
    P14750 → 1E25-F6C0-57E2-CF35-9C8B
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060360
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 10w ago · Pallor · 2026-08-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Country of citizenship → United Kingdom, Austria, Hungary
    Harper's tag → arthur-koestler
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Country of citizenship: Austria–Hungary, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/262691|batch #262691]]"
  4. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 370231
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 370231, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  5. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0072045-Koestler-Arthur-19051983
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0072045-Koestler-Arthur-19051983, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  6. 19w ago · Gumruch · 2026-05-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Slovak national library (viaf) id → vtls010080207
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Slovak national library (viaf) id: vtls010080207, Added with [[User:Bargioni/moreIdentifiers|moreIdentifiers]]"
  7. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image last checked license → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32152|batch #32152]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (34)"
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