Arthur Conan Doyle

British writer and physician (1859–1930)
Person human Q35610
Arthur Conan Doyle
Walter Benington · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859[1], in Edinburgh[2]. He died on July 7, 1930[3], in Crowborough[4]. He worked as a physician[5], physician writer[6], novelist[7], essayist[8], and playwright[9]. He ranks in the top 0.34% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (55,500 views/month, #3,360 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Windlesham Manor[11]
  • Place of burial: Church of All Saints cemetery[12], Windlesham Manor[13]
  • Father: Charles Altamont Doyle[14]
  • Mother: Mary Foley[15]
  • Spouse: Louisa Hawkins[16], Jean Elizabeth Leckie[17]
  • Child: Mary Louise Conan Doyle[18], Alleyne Kingsley Conan Doyle[19], Denis Conan Doyle[20], Adrian Conan Doyle[21], Jean Conan Doyle[22]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[23], United Kingdom[24]
  • Native language: English[25]
  • Ethnic group: Scottish people[26]
  • Occupation: screenwriter[27], science fiction writer[28], children's writer[29], crime fiction writer[30], short story writer[31], historian[32], writer[33]
  • Field of work: crime novel[34], English-language literature[35], detective literature[36]
  • Educated at: Stonyhurst Saint Mary's Hall[37], Stonyhurst College[38], Stella Matutina[39], University of Edinburgh Medical School[40]
  • Award received: Knight of Grace of the Order of Saint John[41], Queen's South Africa Medal[42], Order of the Medjidie[43], Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy‎[44], Knight Bachelor[45]
  • Religion or worldview: lapsed Catholic[46], spiritism[47]
  • Sex or gender: male[48]
  • Member of sports team: Edinburgh University RFC[49]
  • Member of political party: Liberal Unionist Party[50]
  • Genre: crime fiction[51], science fiction[52], historical prose literature[53]
  • Commons category: Arthur Conan Doyle[54]
  • Archives at: Harry Ransom Center[55]
  • Cause of death: cardiac arrest[56]
  • Honorific prefix: Sir[57]
  • Academic degree: Bachelor of Medicine[58], Master of Surgery[59]
  • Sport: cricket[60], association football[61]

Why It Matters

Arthur Conan Doyle has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[62] He is known by 147 alternative names across languages and contexts.[63]

He has been cited as an influence by Umberto Eco[64], a philosopher[65], 1932–2016[66], of Italy[67], awarded the Officer of the Legion of Honour[68], specialised in medieval philosophy[69]; Evelyn Waugh[70], a war correspondent[71], 1903–1966[72], of United Kingdom[73], awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize[74], specialised in creative and professional writing[75]; Dorothy L. Sayers[76], a writer[77], 1893–1957[78], of United Kingdom[79], specialised in poetry[80]; Gene Wolfe[81], a writer[82], 1931–2019[83], of United States[84], awarded the Nebula Award for Best Novella[85], specialised in science fiction[86]; and Michael Chabon[87], a writer[88], b. 1963[89], of United States[90], awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction[91].

Works attributed to him include The Hound of the Baskervilles[92], a literary work[93]; A Study in Scarlet[94], a literary work[95]; canon of Sherlock Holmes[96], a book series[97]; The Final Problem[98]; The Lost World[99]; and The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes[100].

FAQs

Where was Arthur Conan Doyle born?

Arthur Conan Doyle's place of birth was Edinburgh[2].

Where did Arthur Conan Doyle die?

Arthur Conan Doyle died in Crowborough[4].

Who were Arthur Conan Doyle's parents?

Arthur Conan Doyle's father was Charles Altamont Doyle[14]. Arthur Conan Doyle's mother was Mary Foley[15].

Who was Arthur Conan Doyle married to?

Arthur Conan Doyle's spouses include Louisa Hawkins[16] and Jean Elizabeth Leckie[17].

What did Arthur Conan Doyle do for work?

Arthur Conan Doyle worked as a physician[5], physician writer[6], novelist[7], essayist[8], and playwright[9].

Where did Arthur Conan Doyle go to school?

Arthur Conan Doyle was educated at Stonyhurst Saint Mary's Hall[37], Stonyhurst College[38], Stella Matutina[39], and University of Edinburgh Medical School[40].

What awards did Arthur Conan Doyle receive?

Honors received include Knight of Grace of the Order of Saint John[41], Queen's South Africa Medal[42], Order of the Medjidie[43], and Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy‎[44].

Who did Arthur Conan Doyle influence?

Arthur Conan Doyle has been cited as an influence by Umberto Eco[64], Evelyn Waugh[70], Dorothy L. Sayers[76], and Gene Wolfe[81].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  4. [48] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  7. [16] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [20] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  14. [21] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  15. [22] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  16. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [37] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  18. [38] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  19. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [40] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  21. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [35] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [36] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [5] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [33] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [12] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [13] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [41] ↑ . thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved . thegazette.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [45] ↑ . thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved . thegazette.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [55] ↑ . norman.hrc.utexas.edu. Retrieved . norman.hrc.utexas.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  53. [56] ↑ . The New York Times. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  54. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  58. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  59. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [87] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [92] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [99] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [100] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Arthur Conan Doyle. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-conan-doyle
MLA “Arthur Conan Doyle.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-conan-doyle.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_arthur-conan-doyle_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Arthur Conan Doyle}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-conan-doyle}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 183
    Open library id → OL2623297A, OL161167A, OL7187792A
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'avk', 'ay', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'ba
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar2744447, SEK-ar8622025, SEK-154997
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL7187792A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  2. 22d ago · Nikosguard · 2026-09-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Piraeus bank group cultural foundation library (a) id → 5c0f9af956972ccb3e930015
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Piraeus bank group cultural foundation library (a) id: 5c0f9af956972ccb3e930015, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/145228135|Arthur Conan Doyle (#145228135)]] in "
  3. 29d ago · Nashona · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    V&a person id → AUTH331029
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ V&a person id: AUTH331029, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/106266528|Arthur Conan Doyle (#106266528)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4060|V&A artist"
  4. 5w ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sinemalar person id → 62563
    End of work period → +1929-00-00T00:00:00Z
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sinemalar person id: 62563, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/271268|batch #271268]]"
  5. 5w ago · Marc Schroeder · 2026-09-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Start of work period → +1887-00-00T00:00:00Z
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Start of work period: 1887"
  6. 5w ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Tv maze person id → 157972
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Tv maze person id: 157972, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270242|batch #270242]]"
  7. 7w ago · Mrwdat3 · 2026-08-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bnmm authority id → 000024870, 000007241
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bnmm authority id: 000007241, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1787476131985"
  8. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00000157n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059283
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  9. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 66FF-D3D7-B7C4-6154-D421
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46230|batch #46230]]: HAND ID (0)"
  10. 11w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14419 → 6750
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14419: 6750, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1784880860406"
  11. 12w ago · JhealdBatch bot · 2026-07-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cine21 person id → 45266
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/42721|batch #42721]]: TP named as #13a"
  12. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 151847
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 151847, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  13. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 39PQrm
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  14. 14w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-07-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → arthur-conan-sir-doyle, sir-arthur-conan-doyle
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||5 */ Cleanup: remove wikimedia refs; clean URLs; remove redundant reference URL (P854) ([[User:Difool/WikidataCleanup]])"
  15. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → arthur-conan-sir-doyle, sir-arthur-conan-doyle
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: arthur-conan-sir-doyle, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289913924|arthur conan sir doyle (#289913924)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalo"
  16. 14w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14565 → 0000006708
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14565: 0000006708, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/296159150|アーサー・コナン・ドイル (#296159150)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8108|Web The Televis"
  17. 15w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 899826424
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Francearchives agent id: 899826424, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782644922236"
  18. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 356142
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 356142, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  19. 16w ago · J 1982 · 2026-06-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliography → Arthur Conan Doyle bibliography
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Freebase id: /m/0ky1"
  20. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Larousse Encyclopedia online, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +10
    Svkkl authority id → p0025147-Doyle-Arthur-Conan-18591930
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0025147-Doyle-Arthur-Conan-18591930, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259495|batch #259495]]"
  21. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32085|batch #32085]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (27)"
  22. 22w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 11407, 363313
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
  23. 22w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 11407, 363313
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
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