Arthur Cayley

Summary

Arthur Cayley is a human^[1]. Born in Richmond^[2], he… he was born on August 16, 1821^[3]. He died in Cambridge^[4]. He died on January 26, 1895^[5]. He worked as a mathematician^[6], lawyer^[7], university teacher^[8], and barrister^[9]. He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[10]

Key Facts

• Arthur Cayley's place of birth was Richmond^[2].
• Arthur Cayley died in Cambridge^[4].
• Arthur Cayley was born on August 16, 1821^[3].
• Arthur Cayley died on January 26, 1895^[5].
• Arthur Cayley is buried at Mill Road Cemetery^[11].
• Arthur Cayley's father was Henry Cayley^[12].
• Arthur Cayley's mother was Mary Antonia Doughty^[13].
• Arthur Cayley was married to Susan Moline^[14].
• A child of Arthur Cayley was Henry Cayley^[15].
• A child of Arthur Cayley was Mary Cayley^[16].
• Arthur Cayley held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[17].
• Arthur Cayley worked as a mathematician^[6].
• Arthur Cayley worked as a lawyer^[7].
• Arthur Cayley's professions included university teacher^[8].
• Arthur Cayley's professions included barrister^[9].
• Arthur Cayley's field of work was graph theory^[18].
• Arthur Cayley's field of work was group theory^[19].
• Arthur Cayley's field of work was mathematics^[20].
• Arthur Cayley held the position of Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics^[21].
• Arthur Cayley held the position of chairperson^[22].
• Arthur Cayley was employed by University of Cambridge^[23].
• Arthur Cayley was employed by Trinity College^[24].
• Arthur Cayley was employed by Lincoln's Inn^[25].
• Arthur Cayley was educated at King's College School^[26].
• Arthur Cayley's education included a stint at Trinity College^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Arthur Cayley's place of birth was Richmond^[2]. He was born on August 16, 1821^[3]. His father was Henry Cayley^[12]. His mother was Mary Antonia Doughty^[13].

Education

Educated at King's College School^[26], an independent school^[28], in United Kingdom^[29], founded in 1829^[30]; Trinity College^[27], a college of the University of Cambridge^[31], in United Kingdom^[32], founded in 1546^[33], headquartered in Cambridge^[34]; and Lincoln's Inn^[35], an Inns of Court^[36], in United Kingdom^[37], founded in 1444^[38]. Arthur Cayley's doctoral advisor was William Hopkins^[39].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[6], lawyer^[7], university teacher^[8], and barrister^[9]. Fields of work include graph theory^[18], an academic discipline^[40]; group theory^[19], a branch of mathematics^[41]; and mathematics^[20], an academic discipline^[42]. Employers include University of Cambridge^[23], a collegiate university^[43], in United Kingdom^[44], founded in 1209^[45], headquartered in Cambridge^[46]; Trinity College^[24], a college of the University of Cambridge^[47], in United Kingdom^[48], founded in 1546^[49], headquartered in Cambridge^[50]; and Lincoln's Inn^[25], an Inns of Court^[51], in United Kingdom^[52], founded in 1444^[53]. Positions held include Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics^[21], a chair^[54] and chairperson^[22], a type of position^[55]. Doctoral students include H. F. Baker^[56], Andrew Forsyth^[57], and Charlotte Scott^[58].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Cayley's theorem^[59], Cayley–Hamilton theorem^[60], and Cayley–Bacharach theorem^[61]. Things named for Arthur Cayley include Cayley–Menger determinant^[62], Cayley–Hamilton theorem^[63], Cayley^[64], Cayley's formula^[65], Cayley–Dickson construction^[66], Cayley table^[67], Cayley graph^[68], and Cayley's theorem^[69].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society^[70], a fellowship award^[71], in United Kingdom^[72]; Copley Medal^[73], a medallion^[74], in United Kingdom^[75], founded in 1731^[76]; Royal Medal^[77], a science award^[78], in United Kingdom^[79], founded in 1826^[80]; De Morgan Medal^[81]; Honorary doctor of the Heidelberg University^[82]; and honorary doctor of the University of Edinburgh^[83].

Personal Life

Arthur Cayley was married to Susan Moline^[14]. Children include Henry Cayley^[15], 1870–1949^[84] and Mary Cayley^[16].

Death and Burial

Arthur Cayley died on January 26, 1895^[5]. He died in Cambridge^[4]. Burial took place at Mill Road Cemetery^[11].

Why It Matters

Arthur Cayley has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[10] He is known by 24 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[85]

He is credited with the discovery of sedenion^[86], a flexible algebra^[87] and Pfaffian^[88], a mathematical concept^[89]. Entities named for him include Cayley–Menger determinant^[62], Cayley–Hamilton theorem^[63], Cayley^[64], Cayley's formula^[65], Cayley–Dickson construction^[66], and Cayley table^[67].

His notable doctoral advisees include Andrew Forsyth^[90], a mathematician^[91], 1858–1942^[92], of United Kingdom^[93], awarded the Royal Medal^[94]; H. F. Baker^[95], a mathematician^[96], 1866–1956^[97], of United Kingdom^[98], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society^[99], specialised in partial differential equation^[100]; and Charlotte Scott^[101], a mathematician^[102], 1858–1931^[103], of United Kingdom^[104].

FAQs

Where was Arthur Cayley born?

Arthur Cayley's place of birth was Richmond^[2].

Where did Arthur Cayley die?

Arthur Cayley died in Cambridge^[4].

Who were Arthur Cayley's parents?

Arthur Cayley's father was Henry Cayley^[12]. Arthur Cayley's mother was Mary Antonia Doughty^[13].

Who was Arthur Cayley married to?

Arthur Cayley's spouses include Susan Moline^[14].

What did Arthur Cayley do for work?

Arthur Cayley worked as mathematician^[6], lawyer^[7], university teacher^[8], and barrister^[9].

Where did Arthur Cayley go to school?

Arthur Cayley was educated at King's College School^[26], Trinity College^[27], and Lincoln's Inn^[35].

What awards did Arthur Cayley receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society^[70], Copley Medal^[73], Royal Medal^[77], and De Morgan Medal^[81].

What did Arthur Cayley discover?

Arthur Cayley is credited as discoverer of sedenion^[86] and Pfaffian^[88].