Artaxerxes II

The 10th Achaemenid Emperor (404–358 BC)
Person human Q188472
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Summary

Artaxerxes II was born on 453 BC[1]. He died on February 1, 358 BC[2], in Persepolis[3]. He worked as a king[4]. He ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,157 views/month, #6,870 of 1,000,298).[5]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: 452 BC[6]
  • Date of death: March 1, 358 BC[7]
  • Place of burial: Persepolis[8]
  • Father: Darius II[9]
  • Mother: Parysatis[10]
  • Spouse: Stateira[11], Aspasia the Younger[12], Amestris[13], Atossa[14]
  • Child: Artaxerxes III[15], Rhodogune[16], Atossa[17], Arsames[18], Apama[19], Amestris[20], Darius[21], Ariaspes[22]
  • Country of citizenship: Achaemenid Empire[23]
  • Position held: pharaoh[24], King of Kings[25]
  • Religion or worldview: Mazdaism[26]
  • Sex or gender: male[27]
  • Family: Achaemenid dynasty[28]
  • Noble title: pharaoh[29]
  • Commons category: Artaxerxes II[30]
  • Given name: Artaxerxes[31]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Artaxerxes II[32]
  • Relative: Tissaphernes[33]
  • Described by source: Parallel Lives[34], Pauly–Wissowa[35], Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron[36], Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon[37], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[38], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[39], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[40], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[41], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 2[42]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Old Persian[43]
  • Different from: Ardakhshir II[44]
  • Time period: Late Period of ancient Egypt[45], Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt[46]
  • Sibling: Ostanes[47], Cyrus the Younger[48], Amestris[49]
  • Alternative name: Assuerus[50]

Why It Matters

Artaxerxes II has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[51] He is known by 45 alternative names across languages and contexts.[52]

FAQs

Where did Artaxerxes II die?

Artaxerxes II passed away in Persepolis[3].

Who were Artaxerxes II's parents?

Artaxerxes II's father was Darius II[9]. Artaxerxes II's mother was Parysatis[10].

Who was Artaxerxes II married to?

Artaxerxes II's spouses include Stateira[11], Aspasia the Younger[12], Amestris[13], and Atossa[14].

What did Artaxerxes II do for work?

Artaxerxes II worked as a king[4].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [9] ↑ . Q45274560. wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . Q45274560. wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . Q45274560. wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [1] ↑ . figshare.mq.edu.au. figshare.mq.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [6] ↑ . figshare.mq.edu.au. figshare.mq.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [2] ↑ . web.archive.org. web.archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [7] ↑ . web.archive.org. web.archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . IdRef. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . Compendium historiae in genealogia Christi. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [5] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [51] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [52] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Artaxerxes II. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/artaxerxes-ii
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_artaxerxes-ii_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Artaxerxes II}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/artaxerxes-ii}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 58
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'ca', 'cs', 'cy', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'eo',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57891|batch #57891]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/5"
  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00005954n
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 10844314-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151058846
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 12w ago · OBender12 · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Jewish encyclopedia id → 1828
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Jewish encyclopedia id: 1828, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/167474873|ARTAXERXES II (#167474873)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6351|Jewish Encycloped"
  4. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Lf
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q229701, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  5. 14w ago · Geagea · 2026-07-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of israel j9u id → 987013348599005171
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ National library of israel j9u id: 987013348599005171, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783595065105; Based on LC id in the National Library of Israel"
  6. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 137407769
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 137407769, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  7. 15w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Topic's main category → Category:Artaxerxes II
    Sex or gender → male
    Position held → pharaoh, King of Kings
    Image needs reharvest → —
    + 30 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Oxford classical dictionary id: 819, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/107283108|Artaxerxes (2) II, 405/404–359/358 BCE (#107283108)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/"
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