António Egas Moniz

Portuguese politian and neurosurgeon (1874-1955)
Person human Q273219
António Egas Moniz
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António Egas Moniz

Summary

António Egas Moniz is a human[1]. His place of birth was Avanca[2]. He was born on November 29, 1874[3]. He passed away in Lisbon[4]. He died on December 13, 1955[5]. He worked as a politician[6], neuroscientist[7], physician[8], neurosurgeon[9], and university teacher[10]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,134 views/month, #7,021 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • António Egas Moniz's place of birth was Avanca[2].
  • António Egas Moniz passed away in Lisbon[4].
  • António Egas Moniz was born on November 29, 1874[3].
  • António Egas Moniz died on December 13, 1955[5].
  • António Egas Moniz held citizenship in Portugal[12].
  • António Egas Moniz held citizenship in Kingdom of Portugal[13].
  • António Egas Moniz worked as a politician[6].
  • António Egas Moniz worked as a neuroscientist[7].
  • António Egas Moniz's professions included physician[8].
  • António Egas Moniz's professions included neurosurgeon[9].
  • António Egas Moniz's professions included university teacher[10].
  • António Egas Moniz's professions included psychiatrist[14].
  • António Egas Moniz's field of work was neurologist[15].
  • António Egas Moniz held the position of ambassador[16].
  • António Egas Moniz held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs[17].
  • António Egas Moniz was employed by University of Coimbra[18].
  • António Egas Moniz was employed by University of Lisbon[19].
  • António Egas Moniz's education included a stint at University of Coimbra[20].
  • António Egas Moniz's education included a stint at University of Lisbon[21].
  • António Egas Moniz received the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of Portugal[22].
  • António Egas Moniz received the honorary doctor of the University of Bordeaux[23].
  • António Egas Moniz received the doctor honoris causa from the University of Lyon[24].
  • António Egas Moniz received the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword[25].
  • António Egas Moniz received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[26].
  • António Egas Moniz was a member of Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Avanca[2], António Egas Moniz… he was born on November 29, 1874[3].

Education

Educated at University of Coimbra[20], a public university[28], in Portugal[29], founded in 1290[30], headquartered in Coimbra[31] and University of Lisbon[21], a public research university[32], in Portugal[33], founded in 1290[34], headquartered in Lisbon[35]. António Egas Moniz earned the academic degree of Doctor of Sciences[36].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include politician[6], neuroscientist[7], physician[8], neurosurgeon[9], university teacher[10], and psychiatrist[14]. António Egas Moniz's field of work was neurologist[15]. Employers include University of Coimbra[18], a public university[37], in Portugal[38], founded in 1290[39], headquartered in Coimbra[40] and University of Lisbon[19], a public research university[41], in Portugal[42], founded in 1290[43], headquartered in Lisbon[44]. Positions held include ambassador[16], a diplomatic rank[45] and Minister of Foreign Affairs[17], a position[46], in Portugal[47].

Recognition

Awards received include Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of Portugal[22], a grade of an order[48], in Portugal[49]; honorary doctor of the University of Bordeaux[23], an award[50], in France[51]; doctor honoris causa from the University of Lyon[24], an award[52], in France[53]; Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword[25], a grade of an order[54], in Portugal[55]; and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[26], a science award[56], in Sweden[57], founded in 1901[58].

Death and Burial

António Egas Moniz died on December 13, 1955[5]. He passed away in Lisbon[4].

Why It Matters

António Egas Moniz ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,134 views/month, #7,021 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[59] He is known by 66 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

He is credited with the discovery of lobotomy[61], an alternative medicine[62].

FAQs

Where was António Egas Moniz born?

António Egas Moniz was born in Avanca[2].

Where did António Egas Moniz die?

António Egas Moniz died in Lisbon[4].

What did António Egas Moniz do for work?

António Egas Moniz worked as politician[6], neuroscientist[7], physician[8], neurosurgeon[9], and university teacher[10].

Where did António Egas Moniz go to school?

António Egas Moniz was educated at University of Coimbra[20] and University of Lisbon[21].

What awards did António Egas Moniz receive?

Honors received include Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of Portugal[22], honorary doctor of the University of Bordeaux[23], doctor honoris causa from the University of Lyon[24], and Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword[25].

What did António Egas Moniz discover?

António Egas Moniz is credited as discoverer of lobotomy[61].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . wikidata.org.
  8. [21] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [15] . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] . wikidata.org.
  13. [9] . wikidata.org.
  14. [10] . wikidata.org.
  15. [14] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] . Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. ordens.presidencia.pt. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [23] . gallica.bnf.fr. gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [24] . gallica.bnf.fr. gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. ordens.presidencia.pt. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . nobelprize.org. nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . wikidata.org.
  24. [36] . wikidata.org.
  25. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [61] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [59] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [60] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). António Egas Moniz. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/antonio-egas-moniz
MLA “António Egas Moniz.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/antonio-egas-moniz.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_antonio-egas-moniz_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{António Egas Moniz}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/antonio-egas-moniz}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Occupation politician, neuroscientist, physician +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32082|batch #32082]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (24)"
  2. 26d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Employer
    Place of death Lisbon
    Plaque image Euclides Vaz Monumento a Egas Moniz 1.JPG
    Given name António
    + 28 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9984]]: 981061120145406706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257571|batch #257571]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.