Anatol Rapoport

Russian-born American mathematical psychologist (1911–2007)
Person human Q487453
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Summary

Anatol Rapoport was born on May 22, 1911[1], in Lozova[2]. He died on January 20, 2007[3], in Toronto[4]. He worked as a mathematician[5], university teacher[6], psychologist[7], and biologist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (466 views/month, #7,247 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: United States[10], Russian Empire[11]
  • Native language: Russian[12]
  • Field of work: systems theory[13], game theory[14]
  • Employer: University of Toronto[15], University of Michigan[16]
  • Educated at: University of Chicago[17]
  • Doctoral advisor: Otto Schilling[18], Nicolas Rashevsky[19], Abraham Adrian Albert[20]
  • Award received: Harold Lasswell Award for Outstanding Scientific Accomplishment in Political Psychology[21]
  • Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences[22]
  • Sex or gender: male[23]
  • Doctoral student: Abbe Mowshowitz[24], Lindsey Saunders Perkins[25], (Donald) Marc Kilgour[26], Carolyn Pitchik[27], Gerald Weinberg[28]
  • Archives at: University of Toronto Archives & Records Management Services[29]
  • Cause of death: pneumonia[30]
  • Academic degree: doctorate[31]
  • Participated in conflict: World War II[32]
  • Family name: Rapoport[33]
  • Given name: Anatol[34]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[35]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Russian[36], English[37], German[38]
  • Name in native language: Анато́лий Бори́сович Рапопо́рт[39]

Why It Matters

Anatol Rapoport has Wikipedia articles in 13 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[40] He is known by 21 alternative names across languages and contexts.[41]

He is credited with the discovery of tit for tat[42], a strategy for the iterated prisoner's dilemma[43].

His notable doctoral advisees include William A. Gamson[44], a sociologist[45], 1934–2021[46], of United States[47], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[48] and Abbe Mowshowitz[49], a computer scientist[50], b. 1939[51], of United States[52].

FAQs

Where was Anatol Rapoport born?

Anatol Rapoport's place of birth was Lozova[2].

Where did Anatol Rapoport die?

Anatol Rapoport died in Toronto[4].

What did Anatol Rapoport do for work?

Anatol Rapoport worked as a mathematician[5], university teacher[6], psychologist[7], and biologist[8].

Where did Anatol Rapoport go to school?

Anatol Rapoport was educated at University of Chicago[17].

What awards did Anatol Rapoport receive?

Honors received include Harold Lasswell Award for Outstanding Scientific Accomplishment in Political Psychology[21].

What did Anatol Rapoport discover?

Anatol Rapoport is credited as discoverer of tit for tat[42].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [23] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] ↑ . ispp.org. ispp.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [24] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  23. [27] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  24. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca. discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [31] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . media.www.michigandaily.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . CONOR.SI. wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . CONOR.SI. wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [40] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [41] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Employer → University of Toronto, University of Michigan
    Archives at → University of Toronto Archives & Records Management Services
    Occupation → mathematician, university teacher, psychologist +1
    Doctoral student → Abbe Mowshowitz, Lindsey Saunders Perkins, (Donald) Marc Kilgour +2
    + 31 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar112325, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289805|batch #289805]]"
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