Alexander Grothendieck

Summary

Alexander Grothendieck is a human^[1]. His place of birth was Berlin^[2]. He was born on March 28, 1928^[3]. He died in Saint-Lizier^[4]. He died on November 13, 2014^[5]. He worked as a mathematician^[6] and university teacher^[7]. He ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,252 views/month, #6,193 of 1,000,298).^[8]

Key Facts

• Alexander Grothendieck was born in Berlin^[2].
• Alexander Grothendieck passed away in Saint-Lizier^[4].
• Alexander Grothendieck died in Saint-Girons^[9].
• Alexander Grothendieck was born on March 28, 1928^[3].
• Alexander Grothendieck died on November 13, 2014^[5].
• Alexander Grothendieck is buried at Lasserre cemetery^[10].
• Alexander Grothendieck's father was Sascha Schapiro^[11].
• Alexander Grothendieck's mother was Hanka Grothendieck^[12].
• A child of Alexander Grothendieck was John Grothendieck^[13].
• Alexander Grothendieck held citizenship in France^[14].
• Alexander Grothendieck held citizenship in statelessness^[15].
• Alexander Grothendieck held citizenship in German Reich^[16].
• Alexander Grothendieck held citizenship in Germany^[17].
• German was Alexander Grothendieck's native language^[18].
• Alexander Grothendieck's professions included mathematician^[6].
• Alexander Grothendieck's professions included university teacher^[7].
• Alexander Grothendieck's field of work was algebraic geometry^[19].
• Alexander Grothendieck's field of work was functional analysis^[20].
• Alexander Grothendieck's field of work was category theory^[21].
• Alexander Grothendieck's field of work was homological algebra^[22].
• Alexander Grothendieck's field of work was topology^[23].
• Alexander Grothendieck's field of work was mathematics^[24].
• Alexander Grothendieck was employed by National Center for Scientific Research^[25].
• Alexander Grothendieck was employed by Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques^[26].
• Among Alexander Grothendieck's employers was Collège de France^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Alexander Grothendieck's place of birth was Berlin^[2]. He was born on March 28, 1928^[3]. His father was Sascha Schapiro^[11]. His mother was Hanka Grothendieck^[12]. German was his native language^[18].

Education

Educated at University of Montpellier^[28], an Experimental Public Establishment (France)^[29], in France^[30], founded in 1220^[31], headquartered in Montpellier^[32]; École Normale Supérieure^[33], a école normale supérieure^[34], in France^[35], founded in 1794^[36], headquartered in Paris^[37]; Nancy-Université^[38], a Higher education and research cluster^[39], in France^[40], founded in 1572^[41], headquartered in Nancy^[42]; and Le Collège-Lycée Cévenol International^[43], a boarding school^[44], in France^[45], founded in 1938^[46]. Doctoral advisors include Laurent Schwartz^[47] and Jean Dieudonné^[48].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[6] and university teacher^[7]. Fields of work include algebraic geometry^[19], a branch of mathematics^[49]; functional analysis^[20], a branch of mathematics^[50]; category theory^[21], a branch of mathematics^[51]; homological algebra^[22], a branch of mathematics^[52]; topology^[23], a branch of mathematics^[53]; and mathematics^[24], an academic discipline^[54]. Employers include National Center for Scientific Research^[25], a French public establishment of a scientific and technological character^[55], in France^[56], founded in 1939^[57], headquartered in Paris^[58]; Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques^[26], a research institute^[59], in France^[60], founded in 1958^[61], headquartered in Bures-sur-Yvette^[62]; Collège de France^[27], a higher education institution^[63], in France^[64], founded in 1530^[65], headquartered in Paris^[66]; University of Paris-Sud^[67], a university in France^[68], in France^[69], founded in 1971^[70], headquartered in Lille^[71]; and University of Montpellier^[72]. Doctoral students include Pierre Deligne^[73], Luc Illusie^[74], Jean-Louis Verdier^[75], Pierre Berthelot^[76], Jean Giraud^[77], and Michel Raynaud^[78].

Recognition

Awards received include Fields medal^[79], Émile Picard Medal^[80], Crafoord Prize in Mathematics^[81], and Cours Peccot^[82].

Personal Life

A child of Alexander Grothendieck was John Grothendieck^[13].

Death and Burial

Alexander Grothendieck died on November 13, 2014^[5]. Recorded place of death include Saint-Lizier^[4], a commune of France^[83], in France^[84] and Saint-Girons^[9], a commune of France^[85], in France^[86]. Burial took place at Lasserre cemetery^[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Alexander Grothendieck include Grothendieck topology^[87], Grothendieck group^[88], Grothendieck–Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem^[89], Grothendieck universe^[90], Ax–Grothendieck theorem^[91], Grothendieck–Teichmüller group^[92], and Birkhoff–Grothendieck theorem^[93].

Why It Matters

Alexander Grothendieck ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,252 views/month, #6,193 of 1,000,298).^[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[94] He is known by 22 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[95]

He has been cited as an influence by Daniel Quillen^[96], a mathematician^[97], 1940–2011^[98], of United States^[99], awarded the Fields medal^[100], specialised in topology^[101] and Jean-Charles Tassan^[102], a mathematician^[103], specialised in philosophy of science^[104].

He is credited with the discovery of scheme^[105]; topos^[106], a mathematical concept^[107]; Grothendieck topology^[108], a mathematical concept^[109]; derived category^[110], founded in 1960^[111]; crystalline cohomology^[112], a Weil cohomology theory^[113]; and Grothendieck universe^[114], a mathematical concept^[115]. Works attributed to him include Éléments de géométrie algébrique^[116] and Esquisse d'un programme^[117]. Entities named for him include Grothendieck topology^[87], Grothendieck group^[88], Grothendieck–Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem^[89], Grothendieck universe^[90], Ax–Grothendieck theorem^[91], and Grothendieck–Teichmüller group^[92].

His notable doctoral advisees include Pierre Deligne^[118], Jean-Louis Verdier^[119], Luc Illusie^[120], Jean Giraud^[121], Michel Demazure^[122], and Hoàng Xuân Sính^[123].

FAQs

Where was Alexander Grothendieck born?

Born in Berlin^[2], Alexander Grothendieck…

Where did Alexander Grothendieck die?

Alexander Grothendieck passed away in Saint-Lizier^[4].

Who were Alexander Grothendieck's parents?

Alexander Grothendieck's father was Sascha Schapiro^[11]. Alexander Grothendieck's mother was Hanka Grothendieck^[12].

What did Alexander Grothendieck do for work?

Alexander Grothendieck worked as mathematician^[6] and university teacher^[7].

Where did Alexander Grothendieck go to school?

Alexander Grothendieck was educated at University of Montpellier^[28], École Normale Supérieure^[33], Nancy-Université^[38], and Le Collège-Lycée Cévenol International^[43].

What awards did Alexander Grothendieck receive?

Honors received include Fields medal^[79], Émile Picard Medal^[80], Crafoord Prize in Mathematics^[81], and Cours Peccot^[82].

Who did Alexander Grothendieck influence?

Alexander Grothendieck has been cited as an influence by Daniel Quillen^[96] and Jean-Charles Tassan^[102].

What did Alexander Grothendieck discover?

Alexander Grothendieck is credited as discoverer of scheme^[105], topos^[106], Grothendieck topology^[108], and derived category^[110].