Aimé Césaire

Martinican writer, poet and politician (1913–2008)
Person human Q223955
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Aimé Césaire

Summary

Aimé Césaire is a human[1]. Born in Basse-Pointe[2], he… he was born on June 26, 1913[3]. He died in Fort-de-France[4]. He died on April 17, 2008[5]. He worked as a politician[6], poet[7], writer[8], and playwright[9]. He ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,747 views/month, #6,867 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Aimé Césaire's place of birth was Basse-Pointe[2].
  • Aimé Césaire died in Fort-de-France[4].
  • Aimé Césaire was born on June 26, 1913[3].
  • Aimé Césaire was born on January 1, 1913[11].
  • Aimé Césaire was born on June 25, 1913[12].
  • Aimé Césaire died on April 17, 2008[5].
  • Among Aimé Césaire's spouses was Suzanne Césaire[13].
  • A child of Aimé Césaire was Ina Césaire[14].
  • Aimé Césaire held citizenship in France[15].
  • Aimé Césaire is identified as part of the Black people ethnic group[16].
  • Aimé Césaire worked as a politician[6].
  • Aimé Césaire's professions included poet[7].
  • Aimé Césaire worked as a writer[8].
  • Aimé Césaire's professions included playwright[9].
  • Aimé Césaire's field of work was literature[17].
  • Aimé Césaire's field of work was drama[18].
  • Aimé Césaire's field of work was politics[19].
  • Aimé Césaire held the position of member of the French National Assembly[20].
  • Aimé Césaire held the position of Mayor of Fort-de-France[21].
  • Aimé Césaire held the position of regional council member[22].
  • Aimé Césaire held the position of Q115943717[23].
  • Aimé Césaire held the position of Q115943717[24].
  • Aimé Césaire held the position of president[25].
  • Aimé Césaire's education included a stint at École Normale Supérieure[26].
  • Aimé Césaire's education included a stint at Lycée Louis-le-Grand[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: FR[29]

  • Began / founded: 1913-06-26[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 2008-04-17[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: ffa2bc11-a006-4650-bc3f-03703d17d994[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Basse-Pointe[2], Aimé Césaire… Recorded date of birth include June 26, 1913[3], January 1, 1913[11], and June 25, 1913[12]. He is identified as part of the Black people ethnic group[16].

Education

Educated at École Normale Supérieure[26], a école normale supérieure[33], in France[34], founded in 1794[35], headquartered in Paris[36]; Lycée Louis-le-Grand[27], an educational facility[37], in France[38], founded in 1965[39]; and Q18736746[40], a lycée[41], in France[42]. Aimé Césaire studied under Gilbert Gratiant[43].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include politician[6], poet[7], writer[8], and playwright[9]. Fields of work include literature[17], a type of arts[44]; drama[18], a literary mode[45]; and politics[19], an academic discipline[46]. Positions held include member of the French National Assembly[20], a position[47], in France[48], founded in 1789[49]; Mayor of Fort-de-France[21]; regional council member[22]; Q115943717[23]; president[25], a corporate title[50]; and chairperson[51], a type of position[52].

Recognition

Awards received include Grand prix national de la poésie[53], an award[54], in France[55], founded in 1981[56]; America Award in Literature[57], a literary award[58], in United States[59], founded in 1994[60]; and Viareggio-Versilia International Prize[61].

Personal Life

Among Aimé Césaire's spouses was Suzanne Césaire[13]. A child of him was Ina Césaire[14]. Political affiliations include French Communist Party[62], a political party[63], in France[64], founded in 1920[65], headquartered in Headquarters of the French Communist Party[66]; Martinican Progressive Party[67], a political party[68], in France[69], founded in 1958[70], headquartered in Fort-de-France[71]; and Socialist Party[72], a political party[73], in France[74], founded in 1969[75], headquartered in rue de Solférino[76].

Death and Burial

Aimé Césaire died on April 17, 2008[5]. He died in Fort-de-France[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Aimé Césaire include Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport[77], an international airport[78], in France[79] and Old Town Hall and Theatre[80], a theatre building[81], in France[82].

Why It Matters

Aimé Césaire ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,747 views/month, #6,867 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[83] He is known by 37 alternative names across languages and contexts.[84]

He has been cited as an influence by Frantz Fanon[85], a writer[86], 1925–1961[87], of France[88], specialised in philosophy[89] and Achille Mbembe[90], a philosopher[91], b. 1957[92], of Cameroon[93], awarded the Member of the Academy of Science of South Africa[94], specialised in philosophy[95].

Works attributed to him include Discourse on colonialism[96], a version, edition or translation[97]; Cahier d'un retour au pays natal[98], a literary work[99], founded in 1939[100]; and Une Tempête[101], a literary work[102]. Entities named for him include Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport[77], an international airport[78], in France[79] and Old Town Hall and Theatre[80], a theatre building[81], in France[82].

FAQs

Where was Aimé Césaire born?

Aimé Césaire's place of birth was Basse-Pointe[2].

Where did Aimé Césaire die?

Aimé Césaire died in Fort-de-France[4].

Who was Aimé Césaire married to?

Aimé Césaire's spouses include Suzanne Césaire[13].

What did Aimé Césaire do for work?

Aimé Césaire worked as politician[6], poet[7], writer[8], and playwright[9].

Where did Aimé Césaire go to school?

Aimé Césaire was educated at École Normale Supérieure[26], Lycée Louis-le-Grand[27], and Q18736746[40].

What awards did Aimé Césaire receive?

Honors received include Grand prix national de la poésie[53], America Award in Literature[57], and Viareggio-Versilia International Prize[61].

Who did Aimé Césaire influence?

Aimé Césaire has been cited as an influence by Frantz Fanon[85] and Achille Mbembe[90].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Q80900474. Retrieved . deces.matchid.io. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Q80900474. Retrieved . assemblee-nationale.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . Le Maitron. assemblee-nationale.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  6. [21] . Le Maitron. assemblee-nationale.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  8. [23] . www2.assemblee-nationale.fr. Retrieved . www2.assemblee-nationale.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  16. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  22. [6] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [7] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  28. [61] . premioletterarioviareggiorepaci.it. premioletterarioviareggiorepaci.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [16] . pernambucorevista.com.br. pernambucorevista.com.br. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . deces.matchid.io. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [11] . Dictionary of African Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [12] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . iht.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [43] . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [90] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [96] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  6. [77] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [83] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [84] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Aimé Césaire. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/aime-cesaire
MLA “Aimé Césaire.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/aime-cesaire.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_aime-cesaire_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Aimé Césaire}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/aime-cesaire}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Aimé Césaire — https://4ort.xyz/entity/aime-cesaire (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 22d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id 18321
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P13804]]: 18321, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778320350513"
  2. 25d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id 18321
    Image last checked license
    Plaque image ['Plaque Mémoire Aimé Césaire Boulevard Aimé Césaire - Nanterre (FR92) - 2022-12
    Image purged at
    + 3 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30386|batch #30386]]"
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