Adam Smith

Scottish moral philosopher and political economist (1723–1790)
Person human Q9381
Adam Smith
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Adam Smith

Summary

Adam Smith is a human[1]. His place of birth was Kirkcaldy[2]. He was born on June 5, 1723[3]. He died in Edinburgh[4]. He died on July 17, 1790[5]. He worked as an economist[6], non-fiction writer[7], philosopher[8], writer[9], and university teacher[10]. He ranks in the top 0.43% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,026 views/month, #4,314 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Adam Smith's place of birth was Kirkcaldy[2].
  • Adam Smith died in Edinburgh[4].
  • Adam Smith was born on June 5, 1723[3].
  • Adam Smith was born on June 1723[12].
  • Adam Smith died on July 17, 1790[5].
  • Adam Smith is buried at Canongate Kirkyard[13].
  • Adam Smith's father was Adam Smith[14].
  • Adam Smith's mother was Margaret Douglas[15].
  • Adam Smith held citizenship in Kingdom of Great Britain[16].
  • Adam Smith worked as an economist[6].
  • Adam Smith's professions included non-fiction writer[7].
  • Adam Smith worked as a philosopher[8].
  • Adam Smith's professions included writer[9].
  • Adam Smith worked as a university teacher[10].
  • Adam Smith worked as a French moralist[17].
  • Adam Smith's field of work was economics[18].
  • Adam Smith's field of work was ethics[19].
  • Adam Smith's field of work was political philosophy[20].
  • Adam Smith's field of work was economic theory[21].
  • Adam Smith's field of work was economic liberalism[22].
  • Adam Smith's field of work was philosophy[23].
  • Among Adam Smith's employers was University of Edinburgh[24].
  • Adam Smith was employed by University of Glasgow[25].
  • Adam Smith's education included a stint at University of Glasgow[26].
  • Adam Smith's education included a stint at Balliol College[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Adam Smith was born in Kirkcaldy[2]. Recorded date of birth include June 5, 1723[3] and June 1723[12]. His father was he[14]. His mother was Margaret Douglas[15].

Education

Educated at University of Glasgow[26], a public research university[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1451[30], headquartered in Glasgow[31] and Balliol College[27], a college of the University of Oxford[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1263[34], headquartered in Oxford[35]. Adam Smith's doctoral advisor was Francis Hutcheson[36]. He earned the academic degree of Legum Doctor[37].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include economist[6], non-fiction writer[7], philosopher[8], writer[9], university teacher[10], and French moralist[17]. Fields of work include economics[18], an academic discipline[38]; ethics[19], a branch of philosophy[39]; political philosophy[20], a branch of philosophy[40]; economic theory[21]; economic liberalism[22], an economic ideology[41]; and philosophy[23], an academic discipline[42]. Employers include University of Edinburgh[24], a public university[43], in United Kingdom[44], founded in 1583[45], headquartered in Edinburgh[46] and University of Glasgow[25], a public research university[47], in United Kingdom[48], founded in 1451[49], headquartered in Glasgow[50].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include The Theory of Moral Sentiments[51], a written work[52] and The Wealth of Nations[53]. Things named for Adam Smith include 12838 Adamsmith[54], Adam Smith Prize[55], and Adam Smith Award[56].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[57], a fellowship award[58], in United Kingdom[59]; Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts[60], a fellowship award[61], in United Kingdom[62]; and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[63], a fellowship award[64], in United Kingdom[65].

Personal Life

Adam Smith's religion is recorded as deism[66].

Death and Burial

Adam Smith died on July 17, 1790[5]. He passed away in Edinburgh[4]. He is buried at Canongate Kirkyard[13].

Why It Matters

Adam Smith ranks in the top 0.43% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,026 views/month, #4,314 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[67] He is known by 6 alternative names across languages and contexts.[68]

He has been cited as an influence by Charles Koch[69], a businessperson[70], b. 1935[71], of United States[72], awarded the Giuseppe Motta Medal[73]; Max Stirner[74], a philosopher[75], 1806–1856[76], of Kingdom of Bavaria[77], specialised in philosophy[78]; Thomas Sowell[79], an economist[80], b. 1930[81], of United States[82], awarded the National Humanities Medal[83], specialised in economics[84]; Friedrich Engels[85], an economist[86], 1820–1895[87], of Kingdom of Prussia[88], specialised in philosophy[89]; fiscal conservatism[90], a political ideology[91]; and Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi[92], a philosopher[93], 1743–1819[94], of Kingdom of Bavaria[95], specialised in philosophy[96].

Works attributed to him include The Wealth of Nations[97] and The Theory of Moral Sentiments[98]. Entities named for him include 12838 Adamsmith[54], Adam Smith Prize[55], and Adam Smith Award[56].

FAQs

Where was Adam Smith born?

Adam Smith's place of birth was Kirkcaldy[2].

Where did Adam Smith die?

Adam Smith passed away in Edinburgh[4].

Who were Adam Smith's parents?

Adam Smith's father was Adam Smith[14]. Adam Smith's mother was Margaret Douglas[15].

What did Adam Smith do for work?

Adam Smith worked as economist[6], non-fiction writer[7], philosopher[8], writer[9], and university teacher[10].

Where did Adam Smith go to school?

Adam Smith was educated at University of Glasgow[26] and Balliol College[27].

What awards did Adam Smith receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[57], Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts[60], and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[63].

Who did Adam Smith influence?

Adam Smith has been cited as an influence by Charles Koch[69], Max Stirner[74], Thomas Sowell[79], and Friedrich Engels[85].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . wikidata.org.
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  17. [9] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
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  24. [57] . pictures.royalsociety.org. pictures.royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  26. [63] . bbc.co.uk. bbc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [36] . wikidata.org.
  28. [37] . wikidata.org.
  29. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [12] . wikidata.org.
  31. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [51] . Saraba Yokubo. wikidata.org.
  33. [53] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

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  11. [56] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [67] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [68] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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  1. 20h ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 4395
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  2. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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