Adam Smith

Scottish moral philosopher and political economist (1723–1790)
Person human Q9381
Adam Smith
Etching created by Cadell and Davies (1811), John Horsburgh (1828) or R.C. Bell (1872). · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Adam Smith

Summary

Adam Smith is a human[1]. His place of birth was Kirkcaldy[2]. He was born on June 5, 1723[3]. He died in Edinburgh[4]. He died on July 17, 1790[5]. He worked as an economist[6], non-fiction writer[7], philosopher[8], writer[9], and university teacher[10]. He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11]

Key Facts

  • Adam Smith's place of birth was Kirkcaldy[2].
  • Adam Smith died in Edinburgh[4].
  • Adam Smith was born on June 5, 1723[3].
  • Adam Smith was born on June 1723[12].
  • Adam Smith died on July 17, 1790[5].
  • Adam Smith is buried at Canongate Kirkyard[13].
  • Adam Smith's father was Adam Smith[14].
  • Adam Smith's mother was Margaret Douglas[15].
  • Adam Smith held citizenship in Kingdom of Great Britain[16].
  • Adam Smith worked as an economist[6].
  • Adam Smith's professions included non-fiction writer[7].
  • Adam Smith worked as a philosopher[8].
  • Adam Smith's professions included writer[9].
  • Adam Smith worked as a university teacher[10].
  • Adam Smith worked as a French moralist[17].
  • Adam Smith's field of work was economics[18].
  • Adam Smith's field of work was ethics[19].
  • Adam Smith's field of work was political philosophy[20].
  • Adam Smith's field of work was economic theory[21].
  • Adam Smith's field of work was economic liberalism[22].
  • Adam Smith's field of work was philosophy[23].
  • Among Adam Smith's employers was University of Edinburgh[24].
  • Adam Smith was employed by University of Glasgow[25].
  • Adam Smith's education included a stint at University of Glasgow[26].
  • Adam Smith's education included a stint at Balliol College[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Adam Smith was born in Kirkcaldy[2]. Recorded date of birth include June 5, 1723[3] and June 1723[12]. His father was he[14]. His mother was Margaret Douglas[15].

Education

Educated at University of Glasgow[26], a public research university[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1451[30], headquartered in Glasgow[31] and Balliol College[27], a college of the University of Oxford[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1263[34], headquartered in Oxford[35]. Adam Smith's doctoral advisor was Francis Hutcheson[36]. He earned the academic degree of Legum Doctor[37].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include economist[6], non-fiction writer[7], philosopher[8], writer[9], university teacher[10], and French moralist[17]. Fields of work include economics[18], an academic discipline[38]; ethics[19], a branch of philosophy[39]; political philosophy[20], a branch of philosophy[40]; economic theory[21]; economic liberalism[22], an economic ideology[41]; and philosophy[23], an academic discipline[42]. Employers include University of Edinburgh[24], a public university[43], in United Kingdom[44], founded in 1583[45], headquartered in Edinburgh[46] and University of Glasgow[25], a public research university[47], in United Kingdom[48], founded in 1451[49], headquartered in Glasgow[50].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include The Theory of Moral Sentiments[51], a written work[52] and The Wealth of Nations[53]. Things named for Adam Smith include Adam Smith Prize[54], 12838 Adamsmith[55], and Adam Smith Award[56].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[57], a fellowship award[58], in United Kingdom[59]; Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts[60], a fellowship award[61], in United Kingdom[62]; and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[63], a fellowship award[64], in United Kingdom[65].

Personal Life

Adam Smith's religion is recorded as deism[66].

Death and Burial

Adam Smith died on July 17, 1790[5]. He passed away in Edinburgh[4]. He is buried at Canongate Kirkyard[13].

Why It Matters

Adam Smith has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11] He is known by 6 alternative names across languages and contexts.[67]

He has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi[68], a philosopher[69], 1743–1819[70], of Kingdom of Bavaria[71], specialised in philosophy[72]; Thomas Sowell[73], an economist[74], b. 1930[75], of United States[76], awarded the National Humanities Medal[77], specialised in economics[78]; Juan Bautista Alberdi[79], a writer[80], 1810–1884[81], of Argentina[82], specialised in politics[83]; Friedrich Engels[84], an economist[85], 1820–1895[86], of Kingdom of Prussia[87], specialised in philosophy[88]; fiscal conservatism[89], a political ideology[90]; and Charles Koch[91], a businessperson[92], b. 1935[93], of United States[94], awarded the Giuseppe Motta Medal[95].

Works attributed to him include The Wealth of Nations[96] and The Theory of Moral Sentiments[97]. Entities named for him include Adam Smith Prize[54], 12838 Adamsmith[55], and Adam Smith Award[56].

FAQs

Where was Adam Smith born?

Adam Smith's place of birth was Kirkcaldy[2].

Where did Adam Smith die?

Adam Smith passed away in Edinburgh[4].

Who were Adam Smith's parents?

Adam Smith's father was Adam Smith[14]. Adam Smith's mother was Margaret Douglas[15].

What did Adam Smith do for work?

Adam Smith worked as economist[6], non-fiction writer[7], philosopher[8], writer[9], and university teacher[10].

Where did Adam Smith go to school?

Adam Smith was educated at University of Glasgow[26] and Balliol College[27].

What awards did Adam Smith receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[57], Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts[60], and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[63].

Who did Adam Smith influence?

Adam Smith has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi[68], Thomas Sowell[73], Juan Bautista Alberdi[79], and Friedrich Engels[84].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . wikidata.org.
  6. [26] . wikidata.org.
  7. [27] . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] . wikidata.org.
  10. [20] . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] . wikidata.org.
  13. [23] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  18. [10] . wikidata.org.
  19. [17] . wikidata.org.
  20. [24] . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . wikidata.org.
  22. [13] . wikidata.org.
  23. [66] . wikidata.org.
  24. [57] . pictures.royalsociety.org. pictures.royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [60] . wikidata.org.
  26. [63] . bbc.co.uk. bbc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [36] . wikidata.org.
  28. [37] . wikidata.org.
  29. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [12] . wikidata.org.
  31. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [51] . Saraba Yokubo. wikidata.org.
  33. [53] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [73] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [79] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  6. [91] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [96] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [97] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [56] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  11. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  19. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  22. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  49. [94] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [95] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [67] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Adam Smith. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/adam-smith
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_adam-smith_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Adam Smith}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/adam-smith}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6h ago · Printstream · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 118615033
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14608]]: 118615033, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  2. 3d ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 41598
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14585]]: 41598, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  3. 8d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 341344
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 341344, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  4. 10d ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag adam-smith
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: adam-smith, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289915487|adam smith (#289915487)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #m"
  5. 22d ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id p0081366-Smith-Adam-17231790
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0081366-Smith-Adam-17231790, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  6. 6w ago · Iamcarbon · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Penguin random house author id 2147213
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P9802]]: 2147213, add Penguin Random House author ID"
  7. 6w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation economist, non-fiction writer, philosopher +4
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32154|batch #32154]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (36)"
  8. 6w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 4395
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  9. 7w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30853|batch #30853]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (8)"
  10. 8w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30469|batch #30469]]: add P1810 to P5739 3/3"
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