A. R. Penck

German artist (1939–2017)
Person human Q279088
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A. R. Penck

Summary

A. R. Penck is a human[1]. Born in Dresden[2], he… he was born on October 5, 1939[3]. He died in Zurich[4]. He died on May 2, 2017[5]. He worked as a sculptor[6], painter[7], jazz musician[8], university teacher[9], and illustrator[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (169 views/month, #7,251 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • A. R. Penck's place of birth was Dresden[2].
  • A. R. Penck passed away in Zurich[4].
  • A. R. Penck was born on October 5, 1939[3].
  • A. R. Penck died on May 2, 2017[5].
  • A. R. Penck held citizenship in Germany[12].
  • A. R. Penck held citizenship in German Democratic Republic[13].
  • A. R. Penck worked as a sculptor[6].
  • A. R. Penck's professions included painter[7].
  • A. R. Penck worked as a jazz musician[8].
  • A. R. Penck worked as a university teacher[9].
  • A. R. Penck worked as an illustrator[10].
  • A. R. Penck worked as a draftsperson[14].
  • A. R. Penck's field of work was painting[15].
  • A. R. Penck's field of work was visual arts[16].
  • A. R. Penck's field of work was art of sculpture[17].
  • A. R. Penck's field of work was music[18].
  • A. R. Penck's field of work was jazz[19].
  • A. R. Penck's field of work was percussion performance[20].
  • Among A. R. Penck's employers was Kunstakademie Düsseldorf[21].
  • A. R. Penck received the Aachen art prize[22].
  • A. R. Penck received the Will Grohmann Award[23].
  • A. R. Penck is recorded as male[24].
  • A. R. Penck's instance of is recorded as human[25].
  • A. R. Penck is associated with the neo-expressionism movement[26].
  • A. R. Penck's Commons category is recorded as A.R. Penck[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: DE[29]

  • Began / founded: 1939-10-05[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 2017-05-02[31]

  • Genre(s): free improvisation, free jazz[32]

  • Community tags: free improvisation, free jazz[33]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 308e7b7a-13d5-42d5-8303-363ed5649ab0[34]

Body

Origins and Family

A. R. Penck was born in Dresden[2]. He was born on October 5, 1939[3].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include sculptor[6], painter[7], jazz musician[8], university teacher[9], illustrator[10], and draftsperson[14]. Fields of work include painting[15], a method[35]; visual arts[16], a type of arts[36]; art of sculpture[17], a type of arts[37]; music[18], a type of arts[38]; jazz[19], a music genre[39], founded in 1917[40]; and percussion performance[20]. Among A. R. Penck's employers was Kunstakademie Düsseldorf[21].

Recognition

Awards received include Aachen art prize[22], an art prize[41], in Germany[42], founded in 1983[43] and Will Grohmann Award[23], an art prize[44], in Germany[45].

Death and Burial

A. R. Penck died on May 2, 2017[5]. He died in Zurich[4]. The cause of death was cerebrovascular disease[46].

Why It Matters

A. R. Penck ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (169 views/month, #7,251 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 13 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[47] He is known by 38 alternative names across languages and contexts.[48]

FAQs

Where was A. R. Penck born?

A. R. Penck was born in Dresden[2].

Where did A. R. Penck die?

A. R. Penck died in Zurich[4].

What did A. R. Penck do for work?

A. R. Penck worked as sculptor[6], painter[7], jazz musician[8], university teacher[9], and illustrator[10].

What awards did A. R. Penck receive?

Honors received include Aachen art prize[22] and Will Grohmann Award[23].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . ZKM Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [24] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . Museum of Modern Art online collection. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . wikidata.org.
  6. [25] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . NMVW-collection website. Retrieved . vanabbemuseum.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] . wikidata.org.
  17. [10] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [14] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . stedelijk.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . wikidata.org.
  24. [46] . wikidata.org.
  25. [3] . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [5] . Discogs. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  6. [33] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  7. [34] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [47] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [48] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). A. R. Penck. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-r-penck
MLA “A. R. Penck.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-r-penck.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_a-r-penck_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{A. R. Penck}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-r-penck}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): A. R. Penck — https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-r-penck (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Prabook id ['1310272', '2540669']
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp02165055
    Occupation sculptor, painter, jazz musician +13
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32082|batch #32082]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (24)"
  2. 4w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Städel Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art +35
    Manner of death natural causes
    Aliases
    Award received Aachen art prize, Will Grohmann Award
    + 26 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3368]]: 1310272, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.