A Novel Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm With Refraction Learning

Research article (IEEE Access, 2019) · cited 49× · AI/ML

CreativeWork academia openalex:W2946743211

Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

A Novel Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm With Refraction Learning is a scholarly article^[1].

Key Facts

A Novel Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm With Refraction Learning's instance of is recorded as scholarly article^[2].

📜 Data licence

Source: OpenAlex (openalex.org), snapshot of 2026-09-23. CC0 1.0 Universal. CC0 1.0 Universal · OpenAlex

⭐ Popularity Graph

0/100 long tail

Quick Facts

Instance of scholarly article

Publication date January 1, 2019

Properties

Published in IEEE Access

Title lang: en, text: A Novel Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm With Refraction Learning

External References (2)

Doi 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2910813

Openalex id W2946743211

🔗 Connections

Authored by 4

Jianjun Jiao, Shaohong Cai, Tiebin Wu, Ximing Liang

← Author of 4

Jianjun Jiao, Shaohong Cai, Tiebin Wu, Ximing Liang

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

[2] ↑ A Novel Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm With Refraction Learning — instance of (P31): scholarly article. wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

[1] ↑ A Novel Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm With Refraction Learning is an instance of scholarly article (scholarly article) [P31, primary]. Wikidata. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA

4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). A Novel Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm With Refraction Learning. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-novel-grey-wolf-optimizer-algorithm-with-refraction-learning

MLA

“A Novel Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm With Refraction Learning.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-novel-grey-wolf-optimizer-algorithm-with-refraction-learning.

BibTeX

@misc{4ortxyz_a-novel-grey-wolf-optimizer-algorithm-with-refraction-learning_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{A Novel Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm With Refraction Learning}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-novel-grey-wolf-optimizer-algorithm-with-refraction-learning}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}

LLM prompt

According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): A Novel Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm With Refraction Learning — https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-novel-grey-wolf-optimizer-algorithm-with-refraction-learning (retrieved 2026-10-18)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-novel-grey-wolf-optimizer-algorithm-with-refraction-learning · Last refreshed: October 18, 2026