Spacecraft

Kosmos 482

Thing

Soviet Venera spacecraft which failed to escape Earth orbit

Lunar Orbiter 3

Vehicle

American lunar orbiter

Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer

Vehicle

ESA satellite which mapped Earth's gravity field

Shenzhou 8

Vehicle

eighth launch of the Shenzhou spacecraft

Beresheet

Vehicle

Israeli space probe which failed to land on the Moon in 2019

Astrosat

Vehicle

Indian space observatory

Soyuz 10

Vehicle

Failed attempt to dock with Salyut 1

Lunar Orbiter 2

Vehicle

space probe

Ranger 9

Vehicle

NASA lunar impactor

Luna 18

Vehicle

space probe

Soyuz TMA-19M

Vehicle

Soyuz flight to the International Space Station

ROSAT

Vehicle

German space observatory

Luna 19

Vehicle

space probe

Soyuz TMA-09M

Vehicle

2013 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Lunar Orbiter 5

Vehicle

space probe

Clementine

Vehicle

American lunar orbiter

Landsat 7

Vehicle

American Earth observation satellite

Mars 5

Vehicle

space probe

Salyut 6

Organization

former Soviet orbital space station

Pioneer 0

Vehicle

U.S. space probe destroyed due to a launch failure

Mars 7

Vehicle

unmanned USSR spaceprobe

Salyut 3

Vehicle

Soviet space station launched on 25 June 1974

ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter

Thing

European-Russian Mars orbiter

Kliper

Vehicle

proposed partly reusable crewed spacecraft concept by RSC Energia

Ranger 5

Vehicle

US unmanned spaceprobe

Zhurong

Vehicle

Mars rover

Zond 2

Thing

USSR-era Russian space satellite

Soyuz 7

Vehicle

crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

Infrared Space Observatory

Vehicle

ESA space observatory satellite

Shenzhou 11

Event

crewed spaceflight of the Shenzhou program of China

Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array

Vehicle

NASA X-ray space observatory

Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite

Vehicle

NASA orbital observatory which studied Earth's atmosphere, particularly the ozone layer, and which r

Soyuz TMA-11

Vehicle

soyuz mission which nearly failed reentry

Tyazhely Sputnik

Thing

Soviet unmanned spacecraft launched in 1961 towards Venus, lost in a launch vehicle failure

Korabl-Sputnik 1

Vehicle

Soviet test flight

Pathfinder

VisualArtwork

Space Shuttle test article

Soyuz 8

Vehicle

crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

Deep Space 2

Vehicle

twin Mars impact probes

Gaganyaan

Vehicle

Indian crewed orbital spacecraft

TIROS-1

Vehicle

former American weather satellite

Astérix

Vehicle

French satellite

Venera 15

Thing

Soviet Venus orbiter

Soyuz TMA-16M

Vehicle

2015 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Luna 22

Vehicle

space probe

Soyuz TMA-18M

Vehicle

Soyuz spaceflight launched on 2 September 2015

Yutu

Vehicle

Chinese lunar rover

IKAROS

Vehicle

uncrewed Japanese experimental solar sail space probe

Soyuz 13

Vehicle

crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

Ranger 2

Vehicle

unmanned US spaceprobe

Soyuz 6

Vehicle

Soviet crewed space mission

Luna 23

Vehicle

space probe

Uhuru

Vehicle

first satellite launched specifically for the purpose of X-ray astronomy

Ranger 6

Vehicle

space probe

International Ultraviolet Explorer

Vehicle

astronomical observatory satellite

Soyuz TMA-14

Vehicle

2009 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Salyut 2

Vehicle

Soviet space station which was launched in 1973

Soyuz TMA-20M

Event

2016 spaceflight to the International Space Station

Venera 14

Vehicle

space probe

Lunokhod 2

Vehicle

Soviet lunar rover deployed by the Luna 21 spacecraft

INTEGRAL

Vehicle

currently operational space telescope for observing gamma rays