Spacecraft

Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

Vehicle

space telescope for gamma-ray astronomy launched in 2008

Surveyor 7

Vehicle

American lunar lander

Luna 4

Vehicle

space probe

Venera 10

Vehicle

space probe

Lunokhod 1

Vehicle

Soviet lunar rover; first rover to operate on the Moon

Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory

Vehicle

mission concerning a space observatory in low earth orbit measuring gamma ray radiation

Spacelab

Organization

laboratory module flown on the Space Shuttle

Aryabhata

Vehicle

India's first satellite

Pioneer 1

Vehicle

first satellite launched by NASA, unable to reach lunar orbit due to rocket guidance failure

Venera 11

Vehicle

space probe

ESTCube-1

Vehicle

Estonian nanosatellite

Galaxy Evolution Explorer

Vehicle

NASA ultraviolet space telescope

Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer

Vehicle

NASA lunar orbiter

Dong Fang Hong I

Vehicle

first satellite launched by China

Chang'e 6

Thing

Chinese uncrewed lunar expedition

Venera 6

Thing

Soviet Venus space probe

Surveyor 5

Vehicle

NASA lunar lander

Ranger 7

Vehicle

space probe

Surveyor 6

Vehicle

American lunar lander

Lunar Orbiter 1

Vehicle

first American robotic spacecraft to orbit the Moon

Luna 13

Vehicle

Soviet lunar lander

Soyuz 3

Vehicle

crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

SpaceShipOne

class

suborbital, air-launched spaceplane

Mars 6

Vehicle

space probe

Luna 14

Vehicle

space probe

LCROSS

Vehicle

NASA monitoring spacecraft and lunar impactor

Gemini 1

Event

first uncrewed test flight of the Gemini spacecraft in NASA's Gemini program

Vostok 3

Vehicle

Ranger 8

Vehicle

space probe

Vostok 4

Vehicle

Euclid

Vehicle

ESA space telescope aimed at mapping the distribution of dark matter

Voskhod 1

Event

Soviet crewed spacecraft

Genesis

Vehicle

NASA sample return probe

Salyut 4

Organization

Salyut space station launched on December 26, 1974

Surveyor 2

Vehicle

failed lunar lander launched in 1966

Lunar Prospector

Vehicle

NASA mission designed for a low polar orbit investigation of the Moon

Gemini 6A

Event

1965 crewed United States spaceflight in NASA's Gemini program

Mars 96

Vehicle

failed Russian Mars mission

Ranger 4

Vehicle

US unmanned spaceprobe

Ranger 1

Vehicle

space probe

Luna 7

Vehicle

space probe

Venera 12

Vehicle

space mission to Venus

Soyuz TMA-08M

Vehicle

2013 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Luna 12

Vehicle

Soviet lunar orbiter

Luna 8

Vehicle

space probe

Interstellar Boundary Explorer

Vehicle

NASA satellite

XMM-Newton

Vehicle

ESA space observatory

Luna 11

Vehicle

Soviet lunar orbiter

Soyuz 9

Vehicle

crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

Luna 6

Vehicle

space probe

Lunar Orbiter 4

Vehicle

space probe

Spektr-R

Vehicle

Russian radio astronomy satellite

Soyuz TMA-12

Vehicle

space station

Shenzhou 8

Vehicle

eighth launch of the Shenzhou spacecraft

Mars 4

Vehicle

space probe

Soyuz 2

Event

Soviet spacecraft

Yinghuo-1

Vehicle

first attempted Chinese mission to Mars

Soyuz MS-10

Event

spaceflight aborted shortly after launch on 11 October 2018

Lunar Orbiter 3

Vehicle

American lunar orbiter

Ohsumi

Vehicle

first Japanese satellite put into orbit