Spacecraft

Deep Space 1

Vehicle

NASA technology demonstration spacecraft

Luna 15

Vehicle

space probe

Solar Dynamics Observatory

Vehicle

solar observatory

Aryabhata

Vehicle

India's first satellite

Pioneer 4

Thing

U.S. space probe which performed a lunar flyby

Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

Vehicle

space telescope for gamma-ray astronomy launched in 2008

Lunokhod 1

Vehicle

Soviet lunar rover; first rover to operate on the Moon

Venera 11

Vehicle

space probe

Soyuz 3

Vehicle

crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

Galaxy Evolution Explorer

Vehicle

former NASA ultraviolet space telescope

Surveyor 6

Vehicle

American lunar lander

Surveyor 5

Vehicle

NASA lunar lander

SpaceShipOne

class

suborbital, air-launched spaceplane

Lunar Orbiter 1

Vehicle

first American robotic spacecraft to orbit the Moon

Venera 6

Thing

Soviet Venus space probe

Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer

Vehicle

NASA lunar orbiter

Ranger 7

Vehicle

space probe

Luna 13

Vehicle

Soviet lunar lander

Pioneer 1

Vehicle

first satellite launched by NASA, unable to reach lunar orbit due to rocket guidance failure

Chang'e 6

Thing

Chinese uncrewed lunar expedition

Dong Fang Hong I

Vehicle

first satellite launched by China

Mars 6

Vehicle

space probe

ESTCube-1

Vehicle

Estonian nanosatellite

Vostok 4

Vehicle

Luna 14

Vehicle

space probe

LCROSS

Vehicle

NASA monitoring spacecraft and lunar impactor

Vostok 3

Vehicle

Gemini 1

Event

first uncrewed test flight of the Gemini spacecraft in NASA's Gemini program

Ranger 8

Vehicle

space probe

Genesis

Vehicle

NASA sample return probe

Voskhod 1

Event

Soviet crewed spacecraft

Euclid

Vehicle

ESA space telescope aimed at mapping the distribution of dark matter

Interstellar Boundary Explorer

Vehicle

NASA satellite

Salyut 4

Organization

Salyut space station launched on December 26, 1974

Lunar Prospector

Vehicle

NASA mission designed for a low polar orbit investigation of the Moon

Ranger 1

Vehicle

space probe

XMM-Newton

Vehicle

ESA space observatory

Surveyor 2

Vehicle

failed lunar lander launched in 1966

Gemini 6A

Event

1965 crewed United States spaceflight in NASA's Gemini program

Ranger 4

Vehicle

US unmanned spaceprobe

Luna 8

Vehicle

space probe

Soyuz TMA-08M

Vehicle

2013 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Mars 96

Vehicle

failed Russian Mars mission

Luna 11

Vehicle

Soviet lunar orbiter

Venera 12

Vehicle

space mission to Venus

Luna 12

Vehicle

Soviet lunar orbiter

Soyuz 9

Vehicle

crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

Luna 7

Vehicle

space probe

Lunar Orbiter 4

Vehicle

space probe

Luna 6

Vehicle

space probe

Soyuz MS-10

Event

spaceflight aborted shortly after launch on 11 October 2018

Yinghuo-1

Vehicle

first attempted Chinese mission to Mars

Soyuz 2

Event

Soviet spacecraft

Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer

Vehicle

ESA satellite which mapped Earth's gravity field

Spektr-R

Vehicle

Russian radio astronomy satellite

Mars 4

Vehicle

space probe

Shenzhou 8

Vehicle

eighth launch of the Shenzhou spacecraft

Ohsumi

Vehicle

first Japanese satellite put into orbit

Kosmos 482

Thing

Soviet Venera spacecraft which failed to escape Earth orbit

Surveyor 4

Vehicle

American lunar lander