Trending Schools of Thought in Spain this month
The 100 most-viewed schools of thought this month on Wikipedia (Spain). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: 6-7.
100
Ranked
17,021
Total Views (this month)
1
6-7
2025-2026 Internet meme
1,368
views
views
2
stoicism
school of Hellenistic philosophy who held that the practice of virtue suffices to attain eudaimonia
782
views
views
3
Buddhism
Indian religion
643
views
views
4
Immaculate Conception of Mary
teaching that Mary was conceived free from original sin
450
views
views
5
deism
belief in God without revelation
399
views
views
6
globalization
process of international integration arising from world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture
392
views
views
7
anarchism
a philosophy, movement, and political ideology that holds that any government, like the state, is undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful
389
views
views
8
Marxism
economic and sociopolitical worldview
384
views
views
9
atheism
absence of belief in the existence of deities; the opposite of theism
360
views
views
10
existentialism
philosophical and literary current
349
views
views
11
utilitarianism
ethical theory which holds that the right action is the one that maximizes aggregate well-being
340
views
views
12
nihilism
philosophy of negation towards concepts, meaning, or life
329
views
views
13
Holy Trinity
Christian conception of God as consisting of three persons (hypostases) — the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit — sharing the same substa
325
views
views
14
Sunni Islam
most populous Islamic denomination
312
views
views
15
humanism
philosophical school of thought
308
views
views
16
Taoism
religious or philosophical tradition of Chinese origin
301
views
views
17
esotericism
wide range of loosely related ideas and movements associated with the occult or secrets
272
views
views
18
eugenics
a set of pseudoscientific beliefs and practices aimed at improving the genetic quality of a human population
265
views
views
19
Monroe Doctrine
US foreign policy regarding Latin American countries in 1823
259
views
views
20
Chinese astrology
Astrology based on Chinese astronomy
242
views
views
21
positivism
philosophy of science based on the view that information derived from scientific observation is the exclusive source of all authoritative kn
235
views
views
22
Trotskyism
variety of Marxism developed by Leon Trotsky
224
views
views
23
rationalism
philosophical view that reason should be the chief source of knowledge
220
views
views
24
mercantilism
early economic theory
213
views
views
25
Counter-Reformation
Catholic political and religious response to the Protestant Reformation and earlier reformism
204
views
views
26
Epicureanism
philosophical movement developed by Epicurus
203
views
views
27
pragmatism
philosophical tradition
193
views
views
28
Shia Islam
second-most populous Islamic denomination
192
views
views
29
empiricism
theory that states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience
192
views
views
30
Samsara
world or realm of existence related to rebirth concept in Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Bön, and Sikhism
188
views
views
31
phenomenology
early 20th century philosophical movement that seeks to describe the universal features of consciousness without assumptions about the exter
180
views
views
32
dialectic
method of argument for resolving disagreement
174
views
views
33
homophobia
negative attitudes, prejudice and discrimination towards homosexuality
170
views
views
34
Nestorianism
Christological doctrine arguing that human and divine persons of Jesus Christ are separate
169
views
views
35
hermeticism
philosophical and religious tradition based primarily upon writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus
163
views
views
36
Cynicism
Ancient school of philosophy
162
views
views
37
Frankfurt School
school of neo-Marxist interdisciplinary social theory
161
views
views
38
Confucianism
Chinese ethical and philosophical system
149
views
views
39
Assumption of Mary
the bodily taking up of the Virgin Mary into Heaven at the end of her earthly life, dogma of the Catholic Church
148
views
views
40
Theosophy
religion founded by Helena Blavatsky
136
views
views
41
Keynesian economics
group of macroeconomic theories
130
views
views
42
Lebensraum
German "living space" ideas of settler colonialism (1890s–1940s)
124
views
views
43
Austrian school
school of economic thought that advocates strict adherence to methodological individualism rather than focusing on aggregate variables, equi
122
views
views
44
New Age
spiritual or religious beliefs and practices that developed in Western nations during the 1970s
122
views
views
45
accelerationism
political philosophy that the prevailing system of capitalism should be expanded in order to generate radical social change
112
views
views
46
skepticism
questioning attitude or doubt toward knowledge claims that are seen as mere belief or dogma
105
views
views
47
Pre-Socratic philosophy
Greek philosophers active before and during the time of Socrates
105
views
views
48
materialism
form of philosophical monism which holds matter to be the fundamental substance in nature
102
views
views
49
spiritism
spiritist doctrine codified in the 19th century by Allan Kardec
100
views
views
50
Constructivism
artistic and architectural philosophy
100
views
views
51
supply and demand
economic model of price determination in microeconomics
100
views
views
52
Falun Gong
religious movement originating in China
98
views
views
53
Spinozism
monist philosophico-religious system of Baruch Spinoza, defining God as a singular self-subsistent substance
96
views
views
54
meritocracy
political system in which capital is assigned on the basis of competence
96
views
views
55
Pythagoreanism
system of esoteric and metaphysical beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers
93
views
views
56
economic liberalism
political and economic ideology
92
views
views
57
Xenu
religious figure in the Church of Scientology
91
views
views
58
original sin
Christian belief in the state of sin in which humanity has existed since the fall of man
91
views
views
59
anthroposophy
esoteric philosophy founded by Rudolf Steiner postulating the existence of an objective spiritual world accessible to human experience
90
views
views
60
2012 phenomenon
eschatological beliefs surrounding 21 December 2012
89
views
views
61
Vienna Circle
former group of philosophers and scientists
88
views
views
62
physiocracy
economic theory
85
views
views
63
Big Stick ideology
refers to U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt’s foreign policy: "speak softly, and carry a big stick, you will go far!"
85
views
views
64
Orphism
set of religious beliefs and practices originating in the ancient Greek and Hellenistic world
84
views
views
65
Krausism
philosophical movement and doctrine
80
views
views
66
dialectical materialism
philosophy derived from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
79
views
views
67
Neoplatonism
strand of Platonic philosophy that emerged in the 3rd century AD
79
views
views
68
Parot doctrine
Spanish legal doctrine
77
views
views
69
Nizari Isma'ilism
branch of Isma'ili Shia Islam
76
views
views
70
Catholic social teaching
Catholic doctrines on matters of human dignity and common good in society
76
views
views
71
German idealism
predominant philosophical movement in Germany around 1800
75
views
views
72
peripatetic school
school of philosophy in Ancient Greece
75
views
views
73
Darwinism
theory of biological evolution driven by natural selection
74
views
views
74
filioque clause
word (“and the Son”) found in Latin—but not Greek—versions of the Nicene Creed: “Spiritum Sanctum […] qui ex Patre ⟨Filioque⟩ procedit” (Hol
74
views
views
75
monism
view that attributes oneness or singleness to a concept
73
views
views
76
millennialism
kind of religious belief
73
views
views
77
dispensationalism
Christian theology
73
views
views
78
Rapture
in some forms of Protestantism, an eschatological event when all alive true believers will rise along with the resurrected dead believers in
72
views
views
79
capability approach
economic theory
72
views
views
80
labor theory of value
in economics, the theory that the economic value of a good or service is determined by the total amount of socially necessary labor required
72
views
views
81
Pelagianism
Early Christian theological doctrine
72
views
views
82
developmentalism
theory of economic development
71
views
views
83
surplus value
central concept in Karl Marx's theory of value and critique of political economy
70
views
views
84
Annales school
group of historians
70
views
views
85
Salafism
Sunni Islamic reformist movement
70
views
views
86
School of Salamanca
cultural movement
67
views
views
87
contractualism
moral theory
66
views
views
88
analytic philosophy
20th-century tradition of Western philosophy
66
views
views
89
Theotokos
title of Mary in Eastern Christianity
65
views
views
90
Truman Doctrine
United States Cold War policy to contain communism in Europe and elsewhere
65
views
views
91
pleroma
religious concept
64
views
views
92
Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
Roman Catholic veneration of Mary
63
views
views
93
pessimism
mental attitude wherein an undesired outcome is anticipated
60
views
views
94
Suprematism
early 20th-century art movement
59
views
views
95
Historicism
philosophy
59
views
views
96
foco
theory of revolution by way of guerrilla warfare
58
views
views
97
divide and rule
strategy in politics and sociology for stabilizing anti-democratic, illegitimate rule over people
58
views
views
98
Christology
study of Jesus Christ in Christian theology
58
views
views
99
atonement in Christianity
doctrine that describes how human beings can be reconciled to God
58
views
views
100
Wahhabism
Sunni Islamic revivalist and fundamentalist movement
57
views
views