William S. Burroughs

American novelist, short story writer, essayist, painter, and spoken word performer (1914–1997)
Person human Q188176
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

William S. Burroughs

Summary

William S. Burroughs is a human[1]. He was born in St. Louis[2]. He was born on February 5, 1914[3]. He died in Lawrence[4]. He died on August 2, 1997[5]. He worked as a writer[6], poet[7], novelist[8], essayist[9], and painter[10]. He ranks in the top 0.37% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (23,891 views/month, #3,742 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • William S. Burroughs was born in St. Louis[2].
  • William S. Burroughs died in Lawrence[4].
  • William S. Burroughs was born on February 5, 1914[3].
  • William S. Burroughs died on August 2, 1997[5].
  • Burial took place at Bellefontaine Cemetery[12].
  • William S. Burroughs's father was Mortimer P. Burroughs[13].
  • William S. Burroughs's mother was Laura Hammond Lee Burroughs[14].
  • Among William S. Burroughs's spouses was Joan Vollmer[15].
  • A child of William S. Burroughs was William S. Burroughs Jr.[16].
  • William S. Burroughs held citizenship in United States[17].
  • English was William S. Burroughs's native language[18].
  • William S. Burroughs worked as a writer[6].
  • William S. Burroughs worked as a poet[7].
  • William S. Burroughs worked as a novelist[8].
  • William S. Burroughs worked as an essayist[9].
  • William S. Burroughs worked as a painter[10].
  • William S. Burroughs worked as a screenwriter[19].
  • William S. Burroughs's field of work was satire[20].
  • Among William S. Burroughs's employers was Naropa University[21].
  • William S. Burroughs's education included a stint at Harvard University[22].
  • William S. Burroughs was educated at John Burroughs School[23].
  • A notable work attributed to William S. Burroughs is Junkie[24].
  • A notable work attributed to William S. Burroughs is Nova Express[25].
  • A notable work attributed to William S. Burroughs is Cities of the Red Night[26].
  • A notable work attributed to William S. Burroughs is The Place of Dead Roads[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in St. Louis[2], William S. Burroughs… he was born on February 5, 1914[3]. His father was Mortimer P. Burroughs[13]. His mother was Laura Hammond Lee Burroughs[14]. English was his native language[18].

Education

Educated at Harvard University[22], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1636[30], headquartered in Cambridge[31] and John Burroughs School[23], a school[32], in United States[33], founded in 1923[34], headquartered in St. Louis[35].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include writer[6], poet[7], novelist[8], essayist[9], painter[10], and screenwriter[19]. William S. Burroughs's field of work was satire[20]. Among his employers was Naropa University[21].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Junkie[24], a literary work[36], founded in 1951[37]; Nova Express[25], a written work[38], founded in 1964[39]; Cities of the Red Night[26], a written work[40]; The Place of Dead Roads[27], a written work[41]; and Naked Lunch[42], a literary work[43].

Recognition

Awards received include Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres[44], a grade of an order[45], in France[46] and Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[47], a grade of an order[48], in France[49].

Personal Life

Among William S. Burroughs's spouses was Joan Vollmer[15]. A child of him was William S. Burroughs Jr.[16].

Death and Burial

William S. Burroughs died on August 2, 1997[5]. He died in Lawrence[4]. The cause of death was myocardial infarction[50]. Burial took place at Bellefontaine Cemetery[12].

Why It Matters

William S. Burroughs ranks in the top 0.37% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (23,891 views/month, #3,742 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[51] He is known by 66 alternative names across languages and contexts.[52]

He has been cited as an influence by Jack Kerouac[53], a writer[54], 1922–1969[55], of United States[56], specialised in American literature[57]; Michel Foucault[58], an anthropologist[59], 1926–1984[60], of France[61], specialised in philosophy[62]; Keith Haring[63], a painter[64], 1958–1990[65], of United States[66], specialised in graffiti[67]; Ken Kesey[68], a writer[69], 1935–2001[70], of United States[71], specialised in literature[72]; Gilles Deleuze[73], a philosopher[74], 1925–1995[75], of France[76], specialised in philosophy[77]; and Kathy Acker[78], a poet[79], 1947–1997[80], of United States[81], specialised in poetry[82].

Works attributed to him include And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks[83], The Ticket That Exploded[84], Blade Runner[85], Naked Lunch[86], The Soft Machine[87], and Junkie[88].

FAQs

Where was William S. Burroughs born?

William S. Burroughs was born in St. Louis[2].

Where did William S. Burroughs die?

William S. Burroughs died in Lawrence[4].

Who were William S. Burroughs's parents?

William S. Burroughs's father was Mortimer P. Burroughs[13]. William S. Burroughs's mother was Laura Hammond Lee Burroughs[14].

Who was William S. Burroughs married to?

William S. Burroughs's spouses include Joan Vollmer[15].

What did William S. Burroughs do for work?

William S. Burroughs worked as writer[6], poet[7], novelist[8], essayist[9], and painter[10].

Where did William S. Burroughs go to school?

William S. Burroughs was educated at Harvard University[22] and John Burroughs School[23].

What awards did William S. Burroughs receive?

Honors received include Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres[44] and Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[47].

Who did William S. Burroughs influence?

William S. Burroughs has been cited as an influence by Jack Kerouac[53], Michel Foucault[58], Keith Haring[63], and Ken Kesey[68].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . ZKM Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] . wikidata.org.
  10. [20] . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] . wikidata.org.
  19. [12] . wikidata.org.
  20. [44] . wikidata.org.
  21. [47] . www03.zkm.de. Retrieved . www03.zkm.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [50] . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] . wikidata.org.
  26. [25] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [26] . wikidata.org.
  28. [27] . wikidata.org.
  29. [42] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [73] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [83] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [86] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [87] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [88] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [51] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [52] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). William S. Burroughs. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-s-burroughs
MLA “William S. Burroughs.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-s-burroughs.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_william-s-burroughs_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{William S. Burroughs}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-s-burroughs}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): William S. Burroughs — https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-s-burroughs (retrieved 2026-04-10)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-s-burroughs · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id 00014053n
    Harper's tag ['william-s-burroughs', 'william-burroughs']
    P14750 5C30-5EBE-7516-E80A-6CEC
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id 151059117
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 4w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cine21 person id 48805
    Harper's tag ['william-s-burroughs', 'william-burroughs']
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: william-s-burroughs, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289965346|william s burroughs (#289965346)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915"
  3. 11w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id p0002048-Burroughs-William-S-19141997
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0002048-Burroughs-William-S-19141997, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  4. 14w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image Beat Hotel plaque - 9 rue Gît-le-Coeur, Paris 6.jpg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1801]]: Beat Hotel plaque - 9 rue Gît-le-Coeur, Paris 6.jpg"
  5. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image last checked license
    Image purged license
    Image unavailable reason
    Image purged at
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32074|batch #32074]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (21)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.