Vanguard 1

fourth artificial Earth orbital satellite
Vehicle technology_demonstration_spacecraft Q676802
Vanguard 1
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Vanguard 1

Summary

Vanguard 1 is a technology demonstration spacecraft[1]. It ranks in the top 2% of technology_demonstration_spacecraft entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,363 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Vanguard 1's instance of is recorded as technology demonstration spacecraft[3].
  • Vanguard 1's instance of is recorded as derelict satellite[4].
  • Vanguard 1's instance of is recorded as artificial satellite of the Earth[5].
  • Vanguard 1's manufacturer is recorded as United States Naval Research Laboratory[6].
  • Vanguard 1 is part of Vanguard[7].
  • Vanguard 1's Commons category is recorded as Vanguard I[8].
  • Vanguard 1's space launch vehicle is recorded as Vanguard[9].
  • Vanguard 1's parent astronomical body is recorded as Earth[10].
  • Vanguard 1's powered by is recorded as Bell Solar Battery[11].
  • Vanguard 1's type of orbit is recorded as medium Earth orbit[12].
  • Vanguard 1's UTC date of spacecraft launch is recorded as March 17, 1958[13].
  • Vanguard 1's service retirement is recorded as May 1964[14].
  • Vanguard 1's significant event is recorded as rocket launch[15].
  • Vanguard 1's significant event is recorded as loss of signal[16].
  • Vanguard 1's orbital eccentricity is recorded as {'amount': '+0.1844061'}[17].
  • Vanguard 1's described by source is recorded as Retro Space HD[18].
  • Vanguard 1's start point is recorded as Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 18[19].
  • Vanguard 1's orbital inclination is recorded as {'unit': 'Q28390', 'amount': '+34.2'}[20].
  • Vanguard 1's duration is recorded as {'unit': 'Q573', 'amount': '+2200'}[21].
  • Vanguard 1's mass is recorded as {'unit': 'Q11570', 'amount': '+1.46'}[22].
  • Vanguard 1's orbital period is recorded as {'unit': 'Q7727', 'amount': '+132.8'}[23].
  • Vanguard 1's longitude of ascending node is recorded as {'unit': 'Q28390', 'amount': '+181.84'}[24].
  • Vanguard 1's semi-major axis of an orbit is recorded as {'unit': 'Q828224', 'amount': '+8620'}[25].
  • Vanguard 1's apoapsis is recorded as {'unit': 'Q828224', 'amount': '+3839.9'}[26].
  • Vanguard 1's periapsis is recorded as {'unit': 'Q828224', 'amount': '+658.9'}[27].

Why It Matters

Vanguard 1 ranks in the top 2% of technology_demonstration_spacecraft entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,363 views/month).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[28] It is known by 22 alternative names across languages and contexts.[29]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . Jonathan's Space Report. wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . bellresources.com. bellresources.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . Jonathan's Space Report. wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . Jonathan's Space Report. wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . Jonathan's Space Report. wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved . nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [28] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [29] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Vanguard 1. Retrieved October 1, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/vanguard-1
MLA “Vanguard 1.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 1 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/vanguard-1.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_vanguard-1_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Vanguard 1}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/vanguard-1}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-01}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Vanguard 1 — https://4ort.xyz/entity/vanguard-1 (retrieved 2026-10-01)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4d ago · ~2026-52401-96 · 2026-09-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Diameter → {'unit': 'Q174728', 'amount': '+16.5'}
    Semi-major axis of an orbit → {'unit': 'Q828224', 'amount': '+8620'}
    Type of orbit → medium Earth orbit
    Harvard designation → 1958 Beta 2
    + 65 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ [[Property:P375]]: [[Q333812]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.