Thomas Jefferson

president of the United States from 1801 to 1809 (1743–1826)
Person human Q11812
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Thomas Jefferson was born on April 2, 1743, in Shadwell.[1][2][3] He held United States citizenship. He was educated at the College of William & Mary. His occupations included teacher, cryptographer, architect, lawyer, writer, and diplomat.[4][5][6][7] His field included plantation, law, philosophy, and diplomacy.[8]

He served as United States Ambassador to France (1785–1789), United States Secretary of State (1790–1793), Vice President of the United States (1797–1801), and Governor of Virginia (1779–1781).[9] He was a member of the American Philosophical Society, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, and Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.[10] He received the award Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[11] His religion was deism.

His father was Peter Jefferson, and his mother was Jane Randolph Jefferson.[12][12] His siblings were Lucy Jefferson Lewis, Randolph Jefferson, Martha Jefferson Carr, and Anna Scott Jefferson.[12] He was married to Martha Jefferson (1772–1782).[12] His children included Martha Jefferson Randolph, Mary Jefferson Eppes, Madison Hemings, Harriet Hemings, Eston Hemings, and Jane Randolph Jefferson, plus 3 more.[12][13] He died on July 4, 1826, at Monticello, and the cause of death was uremia.[1][2][14][15][16][13][17][18][3][19][20][21][22][23][24][5][25][26][27].

Thomas Jefferson

Summary

Thomas Jefferson is a human[1]. His place of birth was Shadwell[2]. He died in Monticello[3]. He worked as a teacher[4], cryptographer[5], architect[6], lawyer[7], and writer[8]. He ranks in the top 0.089% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (32,576 views/month, #890 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Born in Shadwell[2], Thomas Jefferson…
  • Thomas Jefferson passed away in Monticello[3].
  • Burial took place at grave of Thomas Jefferson[10].
  • Thomas Jefferson is buried at Monticello[11].
  • Thomas Jefferson's father was Peter Jefferson[12].
  • Thomas Jefferson's mother was Jane Randolph Jefferson[13].
  • Among Thomas Jefferson's spouses was Martha Jefferson[14].
  • A child of Thomas Jefferson was Martha Jefferson Randolph[15].
  • A child of Thomas Jefferson was Mary Jefferson Eppes[16].
  • A child of Thomas Jefferson was Madison Hemings[17].
  • A child of Thomas Jefferson was Harriet Hemings[18].
  • A child of Thomas Jefferson was Eston Hemings[19].
  • A child of Thomas Jefferson was Jane Randolph Jefferson[20].
  • Thomas Jefferson held citizenship in United States[21].
  • English was Thomas Jefferson's native language[22].
  • Thomas Jefferson's professions included teacher[4].
  • Thomas Jefferson's professions included cryptographer[5].
  • Thomas Jefferson's professions included architect[6].
  • Thomas Jefferson worked as a lawyer[7].
  • Thomas Jefferson's professions included writer[8].
  • Thomas Jefferson worked as a diplomat[23].
  • Thomas Jefferson's field of work was plantation[24].
  • Thomas Jefferson's field of work was law[25].
  • Thomas Jefferson's field of work was philosophy[26].
  • Thomas Jefferson's field of work was diplomacy[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Thomas Jefferson was born in Shadwell[2]. His father was Peter Jefferson[12]. His mother was Jane Randolph Jefferson[13]. English was his native language[22].

Education

Thomas Jefferson's education included a stint at College of William & Mary[28].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include teacher[4], cryptographer[5], architect[6], lawyer[7], writer[8], and diplomat[23]. Fields of work include plantation[24], law[25], philosophy[26], diplomacy[27], and architecture[29]. Positions held include Vice President of the United States[30], an elective office[31], in United States[32], founded in 1789[33]; United States Secretary of State[34], a public office[35], in United States[36], founded in 1789[37]; United States Ambassador to France[38], a position[39], in France[40], founded in 1778[41]; Governor of Virginia[42], a governor[43], in United States[44], founded in 1776[45]; President of the United States[46], an elective office[47], in United States[48], founded in 1787[49]; and President-elect of the United States[50], a position[51], in United States[52], founded in 1789[53].

Recognition

Thomas Jefferson received the Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[54].

Personal Life

Thomas Jefferson was married to Martha Jefferson[14]. Children include Martha Jefferson Randolph[15], a politician[55], 1772–1836[56], of United States[57]; Mary Jefferson Eppes[16], 1778–1804[58], of United States[59]; Madison Hemings[17], a writer[60], 1805–1877[61], of United States[62]; Harriet Hemings[18], a textile worker[63], 1801–1863[64], of United States[65]; Eston Hemings[19], 1808–1856[66], of United States[67]; and Jane Randolph Jefferson[20], 1774–1775[68]. Religious affiliations include deism[69] and Anglicanism[70]. He was affiliated with the Democratic-Republican Party[71].

Death and Burial

Thomas Jefferson passed away in Monticello[3]. The cause of death was uremia[72]. Recorded place of burial include grave of him[10] and Monticello[11].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Thomas Jefferson include Jefferson Davis[73], Jefferson City[74], Jefferson County[75], Jeffersonian democracy[76], Thomas Jefferson University[77], Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology[78], Thomas Jefferson Building[79], and Jefferson Parish[80].

Why It Matters

Thomas Jefferson ranks in the top 0.089% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (32,576 views/month, #890 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[81] He is known by 16 alternative names across languages and contexts.[82]

He has been cited as an influence by Christopher Hitchens[83], a journalist[84], 1949–2011[85], of United Kingdom[86], awarded the Richard Dawkins Award[87] and Wendell Berry[88], a poet[89], b. 1934[90], of United States[91], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[92].

He is credited with the discovery of Jefferson disk[93] and swivel chair[94]. Works attributed to him include United States Declaration of Independence[95], a declaration of independence[96], in United States[97]; Jefferson Bible[98], a literary work[99], founded in 1819[100]; American's Creed[101], a creed[102], written by William Tyler Page[103]; Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom[104], a statute[105], in United States[106], founded in 1786[107]; and Notes on the State of Virginia[108], a written work[109]. Entities named for him include Jefferson Davis[73], Jefferson City[74], Jefferson County[75], Jeffersonian democracy[76], Thomas Jefferson University[77], and Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology[78].

FAQs

Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson's place of birth was Shadwell[2].

Where did Thomas Jefferson die?

Thomas Jefferson died in Monticello[3].

Who were Thomas Jefferson's parents?

Thomas Jefferson's father was Peter Jefferson[12]. Thomas Jefferson's mother was Jane Randolph Jefferson[13].

Who was Thomas Jefferson married to?

Thomas Jefferson's spouses include Martha Jefferson[14].

What did Thomas Jefferson do for work?

Thomas Jefferson worked as teacher[4], cryptographer[5], architect[6], lawyer[7], and writer[8].

Where did Thomas Jefferson go to school?

Thomas Jefferson was educated at College of William & Mary[28].

What awards did Thomas Jefferson receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[54].

Who did Thomas Jefferson influence?

Thomas Jefferson has been cited as an influence by Christopher Hitchens[83] and Wendell Berry[88].

What did Thomas Jefferson discover?

Thomas Jefferson is credited as discoverer of Jefferson disk[93] and swivel chair[94].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . KNAW Past Members. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . KNAW Past Members. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  38. [72] . monticello.org. Retrieved . monticello.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [81] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [82] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation teacher, cryptographer, architect +11
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31702|batch #31702]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (3)"
  2. 5d ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +17
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31747|batch #31747]]: Remove redundant described by source (P1343) - ID P12578 is present."
  3. 7d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||lt, az, hy, ka, mk, mt, eu, ast */ Add multilingual descriptions (8 languages) — multilingual descriptions for humans (P31=Q5) — deterministic from P106 (occu"
  4. 13d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image ['Meursault - plaque commémorative Thomas Jefferson - 01.jpg', 'Square Thomas-Je
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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