Thomas Edison

American inventor and businessman (1847–1931)
Person human Q8743
Thomas Edison
Louis Bachrach, Bachrach Studios, restored by Michel Vuijlsteke · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] and died on October 18, 1931, in West Orange from type 2 diabetes [12][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][11][5]. His occupation included engineer, inventor, entrepreneur, businessperson, physicist, and mathematician [5][10][11], and his fields of work were invention, entrepreneurship, electrical engineering, and engineering [5]. He practiced deism as his religion .

His father was Samuel Ogden Edison and his mother was Nancy Elliott [13][13]. He was married twice: to Mary Stilwell Edison from 1871 to 1884 and to Mina Miller from 1886 until his death in 1931 [5]. He had six children: Charles Edison, Theodore Miller Edison, Thomas Alva Edison Jr., Marion Estelle Edison Oeser, Madeleine Edison, and William Leslie Edison [5].

Edison received multiple awards, including the Congressional Gold Medal, Commander of the Legion of Honour, Grammy Trustees Award, Benjamin Franklin Medal, Matteucci Medal, Rumford Prize, and two additional honors [14][15]. He is buried at Thomas Edison National Historical Park [16].

Thomas Edison

Summary

Thomas Edison is a human[1]. Born in Milan[2], he… he passed away in West Orange[3]. He worked as an engineer[4], inventor[5], entrepreneur[6], businessperson[7], and physicist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.27% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,258 views/month, #2,653 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Born in Milan[2], Thomas Edison…
  • Thomas Edison passed away in West Orange[3].
  • Thomas Edison is buried at Thomas Edison National Historical Park[10].
  • Thomas Edison's father was Samuel Ogden Edison[11].
  • Thomas Edison's mother was Nancy Elliott[12].
  • Among Thomas Edison's spouses was Mary Stilwell Edison[13].
  • Among Thomas Edison's spouses was Mina Miller[14].
  • A child of Thomas Edison was Charles Edison[15].
  • A child of Thomas Edison was Theodore Miller Edison[16].
  • A child of Thomas Edison was Thomas Alva Edison Jr.[17].
  • A child of Thomas Edison was Marion Estelle Edison Oeser[18].
  • A child of Thomas Edison was Madeleine Edison[19].
  • A child of Thomas Edison was William Leslie Edison[20].
  • Thomas Edison held citizenship in United States[21].
  • English was Thomas Edison's native language[22].
  • Thomas Edison is identified as part of the Americans ethnic group[23].
  • Thomas Edison worked as an engineer[4].
  • Thomas Edison's professions included inventor[5].
  • Thomas Edison worked as an entrepreneur[6].
  • Thomas Edison worked as a businessperson[7].
  • Thomas Edison's professions included physicist[8].
  • Thomas Edison worked as a mathematician[24].
  • Thomas Edison's field of work was invention[25].
  • Thomas Edison's field of work was entrepreneurship[26].
  • Thomas Edison's field of work was electrical engineering[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Thomas Edison was born in Milan[2]. His father was Samuel Ogden Edison[11]. His mother was Nancy Elliott[12]. He is identified as part of the Americans ethnic group[23]. English was his native language[22].

Education

Thomas Edison was educated at Cooper Union[28].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include engineer[4], inventor[5], entrepreneur[6], businessperson[7], physicist[8], and mathematician[24]. Fields of work include invention[25]; entrepreneurship[26], an academic major[29]; electrical engineering[27], a branch of engineering[30]; engineering[31], a field of work[32]; inventor[33], a profession[34]; and entrepreneur[35], a profession[36]. Employers include General Electric[37], a business[38], in United States[39], founded in 1892[40], headquartered in Boston[41] and Continental Edison[42].

Recognition

Awards received include Congressional Gold Medal[43], Commander of the Legion of Honour[44], Grammy Trustees Award[45], Benjamin Franklin Medal[46], Matteucci Medal[47], and Rumford Prize[48].

Personal Life

Spouses include Mary Stilwell Edison[13], 1855–1884[49] and Mina Miller[14], 1865–1947[50]. Children include Charles Edison[15], a politician[51], 1890–1969[52], of United States[53], awarded the New Jersey Hall of Fame[54]; Theodore Miller Edison[16], an inventor[55], 1898–1992[56], of United States[57]; Thomas Alva Edison Jr.[17], an inventor[58], 1876–1935[59], of United States[60]; Marion Estelle Edison Oeser[18], 1873–1965[61], of Germany[62]; Madeleine Edison[19], a homemaker[63], 1888–1979[64], of United States[65]; and William Leslie Edison[20], an inventor[66], 1878–1937[67], of United States[68]. Thomas Edison's religion is recorded as deism[69].

Death and Burial

Thomas Edison died in West Orange[3]. Burial took place at Thomas Edison National Historical Park[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Thomas Edison include Pelé[70], Edison[71], Edison screw[72], Thomas Edison State University[73], Thomas Edison National Historical Park[74], Edison Music Awards[75], Edison Medal[76], and Edison-Lalande cell[77].

Why It Matters

Thomas Edison ranks in the top 0.27% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,258 views/month, #2,653 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[78] He is known by 26 alternative names across languages and contexts.[79]

He is credited with the discovery of incandescent light bulb[80], an invention[81]; phonograph cylinder[82]; kinetoscope[83]; Edison's Phonograph Doll[84]; movie camera[85]; and phonograph[86], an invention[87]. Entities named for him include Pelé[70], Edison[71], Edison screw[72], Thomas Edison State University[73], Thomas Edison National Historical Park[74], and Edison Music Awards[75].

FAQs

Where was Thomas Edison born?

Thomas Edison's place of birth was Milan[2].

Where did Thomas Edison die?

Thomas Edison died in West Orange[3].

Who were Thomas Edison's parents?

Thomas Edison's father was Samuel Ogden Edison[11]. Thomas Edison's mother was Nancy Elliott[12].

Who was Thomas Edison married to?

Thomas Edison's spouses include Mary Stilwell Edison[13] and Mina Miller[14].

What did Thomas Edison do for work?

Thomas Edison worked as engineer[4], inventor[5], entrepreneur[6], businessperson[7], and physicist[8].

Where did Thomas Edison go to school?

Thomas Edison was educated at Cooper Union[28].

What awards did Thomas Edison receive?

Honors received include Congressional Gold Medal[43], Commander of the Legion of Honour[44], Grammy Trustees Award[45], and Benjamin Franklin Medal[46].

What did Thomas Edison discover?

Thomas Edison is credited as discoverer of incandescent light bulb[80], phonograph cylinder[82], kinetoscope[83], and Edison's Phonograph Doll[84].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . biography.com. Retrieved . biography.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . biography.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  38. [23] . biography.com. Retrieved . biography.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [83] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  22. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  31. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [78] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [79] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Thomas Edison. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-edison
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_thomas-edison_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Thomas Edison}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-edison}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 1455
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 1455, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  2. 2d ago · Trivialist · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag thomas-a-thomas-alva-edison
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: thomas-a-thomas-alva-edison"
  3. 3d ago · Lesko987a · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32144|batch #32144]]: P2949 Update Qualifiers"
  4. 19d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/29601|batch #29601]]: add P1810 to P12458"
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