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The Tragedy of the Commons

1968 article by Garrett Hardin
CreativeWork version_edition_or_translation Q27978521
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The Tragedy of the Commons

Summary

The Tragedy of the Commons is a version, edition or translation[1].

Key Facts

  • The Tragedy of the Commons authored Garrett Hardin[2].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's instance of is recorded as version, edition or translation[3].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's instance of is recorded as scholarly article[4].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's genre is recorded as scholarly article[5].
  • commons is named after The Tragedy of the Commons[6].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's page is recorded as 1243-1248[7].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's DOI is recorded as 10.1126/SCIENCE.162.3859.1243[8].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's language of work or name is recorded as English[9].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's issue is recorded as 3859[10].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's volume is recorded as 162[11].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's publication date is recorded as +1968-12-13T00:00:00Z[12].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's PubMed publication ID is recorded as 17756331[13].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's PubMed publication ID is recorded as 5699198[14].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's main subject is recorded as tragedy of the commons[15].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's main subject is recorded as commons[16].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's work available at URL is recorded as http://science.sciencemag.org/content/162/3859/1243.full[17].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's work available at URL is recorded as http://lanredec.free.fr/polis/art_tragedy_of_the_commons_tr.html[18].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's work available at URL is recorded as http://www.garretthardinsociety.org/articles/art_tragedy_of_the_commons.html[19].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's published in is recorded as Science[20].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's title is recorded as The Tragedy of the Commons[21].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's title is recorded as La tragédie des communs[22].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID is recorded as 129658[23].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's Encyclopædia Universalis ID is recorded as the-tragedy-of-the-commons[24].
  • The Tragedy of the Commons's ResearchGate publication ID is recorded as 24057292[25].

Body

Authorship and Creation

The Tragedy of the Commons authored Garrett Hardin[2].

Publication

The Tragedy of the Commons's publication date is recorded as +1968-12-13T00:00:00Z[12]. Its language of work or name is recorded as English[9]. Its genre is recorded as scholarly article[5].

Subject and Themes

Main subjects include tragedy of the commons[15] and commons[16].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [8] ↑ . Consolidated OpenCitations Corpus – April 2017. wikidata.org.
  8. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] ↑ . Consolidated OpenCitations Corpus – April 2017. wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . puf.com. puf.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . Consolidated OpenCitations Corpus – April 2017. wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). The Tragedy of the Commons. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-tragedy-of-the-commons-q27978521
MLA “The Tragedy of the Commons.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-tragedy-of-the-commons-q27978521.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_the-tragedy-of-the-commons-q27978521_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{The Tragedy of the Commons}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-tragedy-of-the-commons-q27978521}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): The Tragedy of the Commons — https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-tragedy-of-the-commons-q27978521 (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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